Prevalence and detection rate of celiac disease in Italy: Results of a SIGENP multicenter screening in school-age children

Catassi, 2022, Coeliac disease, Lancet, 399, 2413, 10.1016/S0140-6736(22)00794-2 Brown, 2019, A clinician's guide to celiac disease HLA genetics, Am J Gastroenterol, 114, 1587, 10.14309/ajg.0000000000000310 Makharia, 2022, The global burden of coeliac disease: opportunities and challenges, Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol, 19, 313, 10.1038/s41575-021-00552-z Elwenspoek, 2020, Accuracy of potential diagnostic indicators for coeliac disease: a systematic review protocol, BMJ Open, 10, 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-038994 Catassi, 2013, Case finding for celiac disease is okay, but is it enough?, J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr, 57, 415, 10.1097/MPG.0b013e3182a45676 King, 2020, Incidence of celiac disease is increasing over time: a systematic review and meta-analysis, Am J Gastroenterol, 115, 507, 10.14309/ajg.0000000000000523 Gatti, 2020, Increased prevalence of celiac disease in school-age children in Italy, Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol, 18, 596, 10.1016/j.cgh.2019.06.013 Husby, 2012, European Society for Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition guidelines for the diagnosis of coeliac disease, J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr, 54, 136, 10.1097/MPG.0b013e31821a23d0 Verma, 2018, Validation of a novel single-drop rapid HLA-DQ2/-DQ8 typing method to identify subjects susceptible to celiac disease, J Gastroenterol Hepatol Open, 2, 311 Megiorni, 2008, A rapid and sensitive method to detect specific human lymphocyte antigen (HLA) class II alleles associated with celiac disease, Clin Chem Lab Med, 46, 193, 10.1515/CCLM.2008.049 Oberhuber, 1999, The histopathology of coeliac disease: time for a standardized report scheme for pathologists, Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol, 11, 1185, 10.1097/00042737-199910000-00019 Singh, 2018, Global prevalence of celiac disease: systematic review and meta-analysis, Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol, 16, 823, 10.1016/j.cgh.2017.06.037 Ivarsson, 2013, Prevalence of childhood celiac disease and changes in infant feeding, Pediatrics, 131, e687, 10.1542/peds.2012-1015 Mäki, 2003, Prevalence of celiac disease among children in Finland, N Engl J Med, 348, 2517, 10.1056/NEJMoa021687 Unalp-Arida, 2017, Lower prevalence of celiac disease and gluten-related disorders in persons living in Southern vs Northern latitudes of the United States, Gastroenterology, 152, 1922, 10.1053/j.gastro.2017.02.012 Mora, 2012, Prevalence of celiac disease: multicentric trial among pediatric population from five urban districts in Argentina, Arch Argent Pediat, 110, 490 Zhou, 2020, Prevalence of coeliac disease in Northwest China: heterogeneity across Northern Silk road ethnic populations, Aliment Pharmacol Ther, 51, 1116, 10.1111/apt.15737 Liang, 2022, Celiac disease may be rare among children in South China, J Int Med Res, 50, 10.1177/03000605221076923 Fukunaga, 2018, Celiac disease in non-clinical populations of Japan, J Gastroenterol, 53, 208, 10.1007/s00535-017-1339-9 Rewers, 2018, The Environmental Determinants of Diabetes in the Young (TEDDY) study: 2018 update, Curr Diab Rep, 18, 136, 10.1007/s11892-018-1113-2 Karell, 2003, HLA types in celiac disease patients not carrying the DQA1×05-DQB1×02 (DQ2) heterodimer: results from the European genetics cluster on celiac disease, Hum Immunol, 64, 469, 10.1016/S0198-8859(03)00027-2 Ramakrishna, 2016, Prevalence of adult celiac disease in India: regional variations and associations, Am J Gastroenterol, 111, 115, 10.1038/ajg.2015.398 West, 2014, Incidence and prevalence of celiac disease and dermatitis herpetiformis in the UK over two decades: population-based study, Am J Gastroenterol, 109, 757, 10.1038/ajg.2014.55 Data available at https://www.gdoweek.it/indagine-doxa-aidepi-di-che-pasta-siamo-al-sud/. Rosén, 2014, Usefulness of symptoms to screen for celiac disease, Pediatrics, 133, 211, 10.1542/peds.2012-3765 Fuchs, 2014, Factors associated with long diagnostic delay in celiac disease, Scand J Gastroenterol, 49, 1304, 10.3109/00365521.2014.923502 Kivelä, 2018, Long-term health and treatment outcomes in adult coeliac disease patients diagnosed by screening in childhood, United European Gastroenterol J, 6, 1022, 10.1177/2050640618778386 Iorfida, 2021, Dietary compliance and quality of life in celiac disease: a long-term follow-up of primary school screening-detected patients, Front Pediatr, 9, 10.3389/fped.2021.787938 Leffler, 2014, The cost of a loaf of bread in symptomless celiac disease, Gastroenterology, 147, 557, 10.1053/j.gastro.2014.07.025 Norström, 2021, Is mass screening for coeliac disease a wise use of resources? A health economic evaluation, BMC Gastroenterol, 21, 159, 10.1186/s12876-021-01737-1