Prevalence and associated factors of mental health outcomes among healthcare workers in Northern Colombia: A cross-sectional and multi-centre study

Aymerich, 2022, COVID-19 pandemic effects on health worker’s mental health: Systematic review and meta-analysis, Eur. Psychiatry, 65, 1, 10.1192/j.eurpsy.2022.1 Benfante, 2020, Traumatic stress in healthcare workers during COVID-19 pandemic: a review of the immediate impact, Front. Psychol., 11, 2816, 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.569935 Bromet, 2011, Cross-national epidemiology of DSM-IV major depressive episode, BMC Med., 9, 1, 10.1186/1741-7015-9-90 Brooks, 2018, Thematic review of social and occupational factors associated with psychological outcomes in healthcare employees during an infectious disease outbreak, J. Occup. Environ. Med., 60, 248, 10.1097/JOM.0000000000001235 Cai, 2020, Nurses endured high risks of psychological problems under the epidemic of COVID-19 in a longitudinal study in Wuhan China, J. Psychiatr. Res., 131, 132, 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2020.09.007 Caillet, 2020, Psychological impact of COVID-19 on ICU caregivers, Anaesth. Crit. Care Pain Med., 39, 717, 10.1016/j.accpm.2020.08.006 Camargo, 2021, Escala de ansiedad generalizada GAD-7 en profesionales médicos colombianos durante pandemia de COVID-19: validez de constructo y confiabilidad, Rev. Colomb. Psiquiatr., 10.1016/j.rcp.2021.06.003 Campo-Arias, 2009, Consistencia interna y dimensionalidad de la Escala de Estrés Percibido (EEP-10 y EEP-14) en una muestra de universitarias de Bogotá, Colombia, Aquichan, 9, 271 Campo-Arias, 2021, Healthcare workers’ distress and perceived discrimination related to COVID-19 in Colombia, Nurs. Health Sci., 23, 763, 10.1111/nhs.12854 Cassiani-Miranda, 2021, Validity of the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) for depression screening in adult primary care users in Bucaramanga, Colombia, Rev. Colomb. Psiquiatr. (Engl. Ed.), 50, 11, 10.1016/j.rcpeng.2019.09.002 Chen, 2020, Mental health care for medical staff in China during the COVID-19 outbreak, Lancet Psychiatry, 7, e15, 10.1016/S2215-0366(20)30078-X Chirico, 2021, Prevalence of anxiety, depression, burnout syndrome, and mental health disorders among healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic: a rapid umbrella review of systematic reviews, Journla Heal. Soc. Sci., 6, 209 Chirico, 2022, Tackling stress, burnout, suicide, and preventing the “Great resignation” phenomenon among healthcare workers (during and after the COVID-19 pandemic) for maintaining the sustainability of healthcare systems and reaching the 2030 Sustainable Development G, J. Heal. Soc. Sci., 7, 9 Chirico, 2022, Post-COVID-19 Syndrome and new challenges posed by climate change require and interdisciplinary approach: The role of occupational health services, J. Heal. Soc. Sci., 7, 132 Chong, 2004, Psychological impact of severe acute respiratory syndrome on health workers in a tertiary hospital, Br. J. Psychiatry, 185, 127, 10.1192/bjp.185.2.127 Cohen, 2012, Who's Stressed? Distributions of psychological Stress in the United States in probability samples from 1983, 2006, and 20091, J. Appl. Soc. Psychol., 42, 1320, 10.1111/j.1559-1816.2012.00900.x Cohen, 2007, Psychological stress and disease, JAMA, 298, 1685, 10.1001/jama.298.14.1685 Cohen, 1983, A global measure of perceived stress, J. Health Soc. Behav., 24, 385, 10.2307/2136404 Danet Danet, 2021, Psychological impact of COVID-19 pandemic in Western frontline healthcare professionals. A systematic review, Med. Clínica (English Ed., 10.1016/j.medcle.2020.11.003 De Boer, 2011, Work-related critical incidents in hospital-based health care providers and the risk of post-traumatic stress symptoms, anxiety, and depression: a meta-analysis, Soc. Sci. Med., 73, 316, 10.1016/j.socscimed.2011.05.009 De Lijster, 2017, The age of onset of anxiety disorders, Can. J. Psychiatry., 62, 237, 10.1177/0706743716640757 Hammond, 2021, Impact of the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic on critical care healthcare workers’ depression, anxiety, and stress levels, Aust. Crit. Care, 34, 146, 10.1016/j.aucc.2020.12.004 Kader, 2021, Perceived stress and post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms among intensive care unit staff caring for severely ill coronavirus disease 2019 patients during the pandemic: a national study, Ann. Gen. Psychiatry, 20, 1, 10.1186/s12991-021-00363-1 Kang, 2020, Impact on mental health and perceptions of psychological care among medical and nursing staff in Wuhan during the 2019 novel coronavirus disease outbreak: A cross-sectional study, Brain. Behav. Immun., 87, 11, 10.1016/j.bbi.2020.03.028 Kelley, 2003, Good practice in the conduct and reporting of survey research, Int. J. Qual. Heal. Care, 15, 261, 10.1093/intqhc/mzg031 Kessler, 2010, Epidemiology of anxiety disorders, Curr. Top. Behav. Neurosci., 2, 21, 10.1007/7854_2009_9 Kessler, 2008, The descriptive epidemiology of commonly occurring mental disorders in the United States, Annu. Rev. Public Health, 29, 115, 10.1146/annurev.publhealth.29.020907.090847 Lai, 2020, Factors associated with mental health outcomes among health care workers exposed to coronavirus disease 2019, JAMA Netw. Open, 3, 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.3976 Lancee, 2008, Prevalence of psychiatric disorders among Toronto hospital workers one to two years after the SARS outbreak, Psychiatr. Serv., 59, 91, 10.1176/ps.2008.59.1.91 Laurent, 2021, Mental health and stress among ICU healthcare professionals in France according to intensity of the COVID-19 epidemic, Ann. Intensive Care, 11, 1, 10.1186/s13613-021-00880-y Lazarus, 1984 Li, 2021, Prevalence of depression, anxiety and posttraumatic stress disorder in health care workers during the COVID-19 pandemic: a systematic review and meta-Analysis, PLoS One, 16, e0246454, 10.1371/journal.pone.0246454 Litewka, 2020, American healthcare systems in times of pandemic, Dev. World Bioeth., 20, 69, 10.1111/dewb.12262 Liu, 2021, Anxiety and depression symptoms of medical staff under COVID-19 epidemic in China, J. Affect. Disord., 278, 144, 10.1016/j.jad.2020.09.004 Mahmud, 2021, The global prevalence of depression, anxiety, stress, and, insomnia and its changes among health professionals during COVID-19 pandemic: a rapid systematic review and meta-analysis, Heliyon, 7, e07393, 10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e07393 Marvaldi, 2021, Anxiety, depression, trauma-related, and sleep disorders among healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic: a systematic review and meta-analysis, Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev., 126, 252, 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2021.03.024 Mokhtari, 2020, COVID-19 pandemic and health anxiety among nurses of intensive care units, Int. J. Ment. Health Nurs., 29, 1275, 10.1111/inm.12800 Pappa, 2020, 88, 901 Pedrozo-Pupo, 2020, Perceived stress associated with COVID-19 epidemic in Colombia: an online survey, Cad. Saude Publica, 36, 10.1590/0102-311x00090520 Restrepo-Martínez, 2021, Prevalencia y características clínicas de los síntomas depresivos y ansiosos de los trabajadores de una institución de salud en Medellín durante la pandemia por COVID-19, Rev. Colomb. Psiquiatr., 10.1016/j.rcp.2021.02.001 Salari, 2020, The prevalence of stress, anxiety and depression within front-line healthcare workers caring for COVID-19 patients: a systematic review and meta-regression, Hum. Resour. Health, 18, 100, 10.1186/s12960-020-00544-1 Salazar de Pablo, 2020, Impact of coronavirus syndromes on physical and mental health of health care workers: systematic review and meta-analysis, J. Affect. Disord., 275, 48, 10.1016/j.jad.2020.06.022 Saragih, 2021, Global prevalence of mental health problems among healthcare workers during the Covid-19 pandemic: A systematic review and meta-analysis, Int. J. Nurs. Stud., 121, 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2021.104002 Shanafelt, 2020, Understanding and addressing sources of anxiety among health care professionals during the COVID-19 pandemic, JAMA, 323, 2133, 10.1001/jama.2020.5893 Shechter, 2020, Psychological distress, coping behaviors, and preferences for support among New York healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic, Gen. Hosp. Psychiatry, 66, 1, 10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2020.06.007 Sheraton, 2020, Psychological effects of the COVID 19 pandemic on healthcare workers globally: a systematic review, Psychiatry Res., 292, 10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113360 Spitzer, 2006, A Brief measure for assessing generalized anxiety disorder: the GAD-7, Arch. Intern. Med., 166, 1092, 10.1001/archinte.166.10.1092 Teshome, 2021, Perceived stress and associated factors among health care professionals working in the context of COVID-19 pandemic in public health institutions of southern Ethiopia 2020, PLoS One, 16, 10.1371/journal.pone.0252809 von Elm, 2014, The strengthening the reporting of observational studies in epidemiology (STROBE) statement: guidelines for reporting observational studies, Int. J. Surg., 12, 1495, 10.1016/j.ijsu.2014.07.013 Yeo, 2021, Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on emergency department workload and emergency care workers' psychosocial stress in the outbreak area, Medicina (Kaunas), 57, 1257 Zhang, 2020, Anxiety symptoms and burnout among Chinese medical staff of intensive care unit: The moderating effect of social support, BMC Psychiatry, 20, 1, 10.1186/s12888-020-02603-2