Preparation of polyaluminum zirconium silicate coagulant and its performance in water treatment

Sillanpää, 2018, Removal of natural organic matter in drinking water treatment by coagulation: a comprehensive review, Chemosphere, 190, 54, 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.09.113 Li, 2014, Effect of pH on characterization and coagulation performance of poly-silicic-cation coagulant, Desalination, 351, 37, 10.1016/j.desal.2014.07.017 Wang, 2017, Comparison of flocs characteristics using before and after composite coagulants under different coagulation mechanisms, Biochem. Eng. J., 121, 107, 10.1016/j.bej.2017.01.020 Nath, 2020, A review natural polymeric coagulants in wastewater treatment, Materials Today: Proceedings Lee, 2012, Development, characterization and the application of hybrid materials in coagulation/flocculation of wastewater: a review, Chem. Eng. J., 203, 370, 10.1016/j.cej.2012.06.109 Nasim, 2014, Exploring polyelectrolytic features of the exudate from native Acacia nilotica for flocculating aqueous kaolin suspension, Sep. Purif. Technol., 131, 50, 10.1016/j.seppur.2014.04.037 Huang, 2014, Effect of Si/Ti molar ratio on enhanced coagulation performance, floc properties and sludge reuse of a novel hybrid coagulant:polysilicate titanium sulfate, Desalination, 352, 150, 10.1016/j.desal.2014.08.021 Ippolito, 2011, Drinking water treatment residuals: a review of recent uses, J. Environ. Qual., 40, 1, 10.2134/jeq2010.0242 Wu, 2016, Evaluation of chain architectures and charge properties of various starch-based flocculants for flocculation of humic acid from water, Water Res., 96, 126, 10.1016/j.watres.2016.03.055 Gao, 2007, Coagulation performance of polyaluminum silicate chloride (PASiC) for water and wastewater treatment, Sep. Purif. Technol., 56, 225, 10.1016/j.seppur.2007.02.003 Xu, 2009, Effect of acid medium on the coagulation efficiency of polysilicate-ferric (PSF)—a new kind of inorganic polymer coagulant, Sep. Purif. Technol., 66, 486, 10.1016/j.seppur.2009.02.006 Li, 2017, Bio-refractory organics removal and floc characteristics of poly-silicic-cation coagulants in tertiary-treatment of coking wastewater, Chem. Eng. J., 324, 10, 10.1016/j.cej.2017.04.142 Cheng, 2008, A study on the removal of organic substances from low-turbidity and low-alkalinity water with metal-polysilicate coagulants, Colloids Surf. A Physicochem. Eng. Asp., 312, 238, 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2007.06.060 Huang, 2020, Characterization and application of poly-ferric-titanium-silicate-sulfate in disperse and reactive dye wastewaters treatment, Chemosphere, 249, 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.126129 Huang, 2020, Direct preparation of polysilicic acid flocculant by using pickling waste liquor of metal plate, J. Water Process. Eng., 36, 10.1016/j.jwpe.2020.101267 Ma, 2019, Drinking water treatment by stepwise flocculation using polysilicate aluminum magnesium and cationic polyacrylamide, J. Environ. Chem. Eng., 7, 10.1016/j.jece.2019.103049 Li, 2015, Preparation of aluminum-ferric-magnesium polysilicate and its application on oily sludge, J. Serb. Chem. Soc., 80, 1553, 10.2298/JSC141229057L Yang, 2011, Effect of OH−/Al3+ and Si/Al molar ratios on the coagulation performance and residual Al speciation during surface water treatment with poly-aluminum-silicate-chloride (PASiC), J. Hazard. Mater., 189, 203, 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2011.02.017 Yang, 2013, Effect of Al species in polyaluminum silicate chloride (PASiC) on its coagulation performance in humic acid–kaolin synthetic water, Sep. Purif. Technol., 111, 119, 10.1016/j.seppur.2013.03.040 Zheng, 2011, Investigations of coagulation–flocculation process by performance optimization, model prediction and fractal structure of flocs, Desalination, 269, 148, 10.1016/j.desal.2010.10.054 Aziz, 2018, Evaluation and comparison the performance of titanium and zirconium(IV) tetrachloride in textile wastewater treatment, Data Brief, 18, 920, 10.1016/j.dib.2018.03.113 Hussain, 2014, Comparison of the coagulation performance of tetravalent titanium and zirconium salts with alum, Chem. Eng. J., 254, 635, 10.1016/j.cej.2014.06.014 Mohamed, 2020, Construction and spectroscopic characterization of carbon potentiometric sensors zirconium selective, Microchem. J., 157, 105063, 10.1016/j.microc.2020.105063 Walther, 2007, Investigation of polynuclear Zr(IV) hydroxide complexes by nanoelectrospray mass-spectrometry combined with XAFS, Anal. Bioanal. Chem., 388, 409, 10.1007/s00216-007-1223-1 Rothe, 2009, A combined XAFS, ESI TOF-MS and LIBD study on the formation of polynuclear Zr(IV), Th(IV) and Pu(IV) species, J. Phys. Conf. Ser., 190, 10.1088/1742-6596/190/1/012188 Jarvis, 2012, Comparison of coagulation performance and floc properties using a novel zirconium coagulant against traditional ferric and alum coagulants, Water Res., 46, 4179, 10.1016/j.watres.2012.04.043 Lakshmanan, 2008, Arsenic removal by coagulation with aluminum, iron, titanium, and zirconium, J. Am. Water Works Assoc., 100, 76, 10.1002/j.1551-8833.2008.tb08144.x Deng, 2018, Co-polymerization of polysilicic-zirconium with enhanced coagulation properties for water purification, Sep. Purif. Technol., 200, 59, 10.1016/j.seppur.2018.01.070 Liu, 2020, Synthesis, characterization and flocculation performance of a novel sodium alginate-based flocculant, Carbohyd. Polym., 248, 116790, 10.1016/j.carbpol.2020.116790 Liu, 2019, Enhanced coagulation of low-turbidity micro-polluted surface water: properties and optimization, J. Environ. Manage., 233, 739, 10.1016/j.jenvman.2018.08.101 Moruzzi, 2019, Strength assessment of Al-Humic and Al-Kaolin aggregates by intrusive and non-intrusive methods, Sep. Purif. Technol., 217, 265, 10.1016/j.seppur.2019.02.033 Gan, 2019, Coagulation removal of fluoride by zirconium tetrachloride: performance evaluation and mechanism analysis, Chemosphere, 218, 860, 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.11.192 Fu, 2016, Application performance of a new coagulant in wastewater reuse, Water Sci. Technol., 73, 2101, 10.2166/wst.2016.056 Sun, 2017, Characterization and coagulation behavior of polymeric aluminum ferric silicate for high-concentration oily wastewater treatment, Chem. Eng. Res. Des., 119, 23, 10.1016/j.cherd.2017.01.009 Zhang, 2019, Performance of PATC-PDMDAAC composite coagulants in low-temperature and low-turbidity water treatment, Materials, 12, 2824, 10.3390/ma12172824 Sun, 2011, Preparation and coagulation performance of poly-ferric-aluminum-silicate-sulfate from fly ash, Desalination, 268, 270, 10.1016/j.desal.2010.10.023 Huang, 2014, Coagulation performance and flocs properties of a new composite coagulant: polytitanium–silicate–sulfate, Chem. Eng. J., 245, 173, 10.1016/j.cej.2014.02.018 MacHugh, 2019, The effect of curing and zirconium content on the wettability and structure of a silicate hybrid sol-gel material, J. Non-Cryst. Solids, 525, 119658, 10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2019.119658 Liao, 2018, Preparation and characterization of polyaluminum titanium silicate and its performance in the treatment of low-turbidity water, Processes, 6, 125, 10.3390/pr6080125 Moussas, 2008, A study on the properties and coagulation behaviour of modified inorganic polymeric coagulant—polyferric silicate sulphate (PFSiS), Sep. Purif. Technol., 63, 475, 10.1016/j.seppur.2008.06.009 Priya, 2018, Understanding the coagulant activity of zirconium oxychloride to control THMs formation using response surface methodology, Ecotox. Environ. Safe., 159, 28, 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2018.04.036 Rose, 2003, Aqueous zirconium complexes for gelling polymers. a combined X-ray absorption spectroscopy and quantum mechanical study, J. Phys. Chem. B, 107, 2910, 10.1021/jp027114c Tang, 2020, An enhanced coagulation using a starch-based coagulant assisted by polysilicic acid in treating simulated and real surface water, Chemosphere, 259, 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.127464 Yang, 2012, Evaluation of the flocculation performance of carboxymethyl chitosan-graft-polyacrylamide, a novel amphoteric chemically bonded composite flocculant, Water Res., 46, 107, 10.1016/j.watres.2011.10.024 Zhao, 2011, The impacts of coagulant aid-polydimethyldiallylammonium chloride on coagulation performances and floc characteristics in humic acid–kaolin synthetic water treatment with titanium tetrachloride, Chem. Eng. J., 173, 376, 10.1016/j.cej.2011.07.071 Huang, 2016, Effects of solution pH and synthetic method on destabilization process of polytitanium-silicate-chloride, J. Hazard. Mater., 311, 230, 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2016.03.021