Preparation of biomass-activated porous carbons derived from torreya grandis shell for high-performance supercapacitor

Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 21 - Trang 2241-2249 - 2017
Huaqing Xuan1, Gaoxin Lin1, Fan Wang1, Jiyang Liu1, Xiaoping Dong1, Fengna Xi1
1Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, China

Tóm tắt

In this paper, we reported a novel biomass-derived porous carbon from torreya grandis shell for the first time by means of carbonization and KOH activation under N2. The pore structures were related to the ratio of KOH and activation temperature. N2 adsorption-desorption tests indicated that the sample of AC-800-3 has a maximum specific surface area of 2100.8 m2 g−1 and proper pore volume of 1.02 cm3 g−1. The electrode prepared with AC-800-3 realized a high capacitance of 290.5 F g−1 at 0.5 A g−1 and excellent rate capability of 62.6% in three-electrode system. The assembled symmetrical cell of AC-800-3 electrode exhibited a high energy density of 13.5 W h kg−1 at a power density of 360.1 W kg−1 in the potential range of 0–1.6 V and excellent cycling stability with 93.1% retention of the initial capacitance after 5000 cycles.

Tài liệu tham khảo

Huang CH, Zhang Q, Chou TC, Chen CM, Su DS, Doong RA (2012) Dimensional hierarchically ordered porous carbons with partially graphitic nanostructures for electrochemical capacitive energy storage. ChemSusChem 5:563–571 You B, Jiang J, Fan S (2014) Three-dimensional hierarchically porous all-carbon foams for supercapacitor. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 6:15302–15308 Wang YG, Xiao YY (2013) Recent progress in supercapacitors: from materials design to system construction. Adv Mater 25:5336–5342 Park H, Seo J, Kim M, Baeck SH, Shim SE (2015) Development of a carbon foam supercapacitor electrode from resorcinol–formaldehyde using a double templating method. Synth Met 199:121–127 El-Kady MF, Strong V, Dubin S, Kaner RB (2012) Laser scribing of high-performance and flexible graphene-based electrochemical capacitors. Science 335:1326–1330 Dyatkin B, Presser V, Heon M, Lukatskaya MR, Beidaghi M, Gogotsi Y (2013) Development of a green supercapacitor composed entirely of environmentally friendly materials. ChemSusChem 6:2269–2280 Hall PJ, Mirzaeian M, Fletcher SI, Sillars FB, Rennie AJR, Shitta-Bey GO, Wilson G, Cruden A, Carter R (2010) Energy storage in electrochemical capacitors: designing functional materials to improve performance. Energy Environ Sci 3:1238–1251 He SJ, Chen W (2015) Application of biomass-derived flexible carbon cloth coated with MnO 2 nanosheets in supercapacitors. J Power Sources 294:150–158 Zhang JN, Zhang XL, Zhou YC, Guo SJ, Wang KX, Liang ZQ, Xu Q (2014) Nitrogen-doped hierarchical porous carbon nanowhisker ensembles on carbon nanofiber for high-performance supercapacitors. ACS Sustain Chem Eng 2:1525–1533 Zhang L, Zhao X (2009) Carbon-based materials as supercapacitor electrodes. Chem Soc Rev 38:2520–2531 Liu C, Yu Z, Neff D, Zhamu A, Jang B (2010) Graphene-based supercapacitor with an ultrahigh energy density. Nano Lett 10:4863–4868 Lei C, Amini N, Markoulidis F, Wilson P, Tennison S, Lekakou C (2013) Activated carbon from phenolic resin with controlled mesoporosity for an electric double-layer capacitor (EDLC). J Mater Chem A 1:6037–6042 Chang B, Wang Y, Pei K, Yang S, Dong X (2014) ZnCl2-activated porous carbon spheres with high surface area and superior mesoporous structure as an efficient supercapacitor electrode. RSC Adv 4:40546–40552 Shi H (1996) Activated carbons and double layer capacitance. Electrochim Acta 41:1633–1639 Qu D, Shi HJ (1998) Studies of activated carbons used in double-layer capacitors. J Power Sources 74:99–107 Frackowiak E, Béguin F (2001) Carbon materials for the electrochemical storage of energy in capacitors. Carbon 39:937–950 Xu B, Wu F,R, Chen J, Cao GP, Chen S, Zhou ZM, Yang YS (2008) Highly mesoporous and high surface area carbon: a high capacitance electrode material for EDLCs with various electrolytes. Electrochem Commun 10:795–797 Ruiz V, Blanco C, Santamaria R, Ramos-Fernandez JM, Martinez-Escandell M, Sepulveda-Escribano A, Rodriguez-Reinoso F (2009) An activated carbon monolith as an electrode material for supercapacitors. Carbon 47:195–200 Jiang H, Yang L, Li C, Yan C, Lee PS, Ma J (2011) High–rate electrochemical capacitors from highly graphitic carbon–tipped manganese oxide/mesoporous carbon/manganese oxide hybrid nanowires. Energy Environ Sci 4:1813–1819 Hu W, Peng C, Luo W, Lv M, Li X, Li D, Huang Q, Fan C (2010) Graphene-based antibacterial paper. ACS Nano 4:4317–4323 Madhu R, Sankar KV, Chen SM, Selvan RK (2014) Eco-friendly synthesis of activated carbon from dead mango leaves for the ultrahigh sensitive detection of toxic heavy metal ions and energy storage applications. RSC Adv 4:1225–1233 Luo C, Zuo X, Wang L, Wang E, Song S, Wang J, Wang J, Fan C, Cao Y (2008) Flexible carbon nanotube− polymer composite films with high conductivity and superhydrophobicity made by solution process. Nano Lett 8:4454–4458 Xu B, Wu F, Chen R, Cao G, Chen S, Yang Y (2010) Mesoporous activated carbon fiber as electrode material for high-performance electrochemical double layer capacitors with ionic liquid electrolyte. J Power Sources 195:2118–2124 Liu H, Zhu G (2007) The electrochemical capacitance of nanoporous carbons in aqueous and ionic liquids. J Power Sources 171:1054–1061 Han SJ, Kim YH, Kim KS, Park SJ (2012) A study on high electrochemical capacitance of ion exchange resin-based activated carbons for supercapacitor. Curr Appl Phys 12:1039–1044 Xu B, Chen Y, Wei G, Cao G, Zhang H, Yang Y (2010) Activated carbon with high capacitance prepared by NaOH activation for supercapacitors. Mater Chem Phys 124:504–509 Hsu YK, Chen YC, Lin YG, Chen LC, Chen KH (2012) High-cell-voltage supercapacitor of carbon nanotube/carbon cloth operating in neutral aqueous solution. J Mater Chem 22:3383–3387 Wang Y, Cao J, Zhou Y, Ouyang JH, Jia D, Guo L (2012) Ball-milled graphite as an electrode material for high voltage supercapacitor in neutral aqueous electrolyte. J Electrochem Soc 159:579–583 Aizenberg J, Weaver JC, Thanawala MS, Sundar VC, Morse DE, Fratzl P (2005) Skeleton of Euplectella sp.: structural hierarchy from the nanoscale to the macroscale. Science 309:275–278 Hu B, Wang K, Wu L, Yu SH, Antonietti M, Titirici MM (2010) Engineering carbon materials from the hydrothermal carbonization process of biomass. Adv Mater 22:813–828 Wang C, Ma D, Bao X (2008) Transformation of biomass into porous graphitic carbon nanostructures by microwave irradiation. J Phys Chem C 112:17596–17602 White RJ, Budarin V, Luque R, Clark JH, Macquarrie DJ (2009) Tuneable porous carbonaceous materials from renewable resources. Chem Soc Rev 38:3401–3418 Li Z, Zhang L, Amirkhiz BS, Tan X, Xu Z, Wang H, Olsen BC, C.MB H, Mitlin D (2012) Carbonized chicken eggshell membranes with 3D architectures as high-performance electrode materials for supercapacitors. Adv Energy Mater 2:431–437 Sing KSW, Everett DH, Haul RAW, Moscou L, Pierotti RA, Rouquerol J, Siemieniewska T (1985) Reporting physisorption data for gas/solid systems with special reference to the determination of surface area and porosity. Pure Appl Chem 57:603–619 Subramanian V, Luo C, Stephan AM, Nahm KS, Thomas S, Wei BQ (2007) Supercapacitors from activated carbon derived from banana fibers. J Phys Chem C 111:7527–7531 Wu X, Xing W, Florek J, Zhou J, Wang G, Zhuo S, Xue Q, Yan Z, Kleitz F (2014) On the origin of the high capacitance of carbon derived from seaweed with an apparently low surface area. J Mater Chem A 2:18998–19004 Peng C, Lang JW, Xu S, Wang XL (2014) Oxygen-enriched activated carbons from pomelo peel in high energy density supercapacitors. RSC Adv 4:54662–54667 Song S, Ma F, Wu G, Ma D, Geng W, Wan J (2015) Mo-doped LiV3O8 nanorod-assembled nanosheets as a high performance cathode material for lithium ion batteries. J Mater Chem A 3:3547–3558 Li J, Wu Q (2015) Water bamboo-derived porous carbons as electrode materials for supercapacitors. New J Chem 39:3859–3864 Sun L, Tian C, Li M, Meng X, Wang L, Wang R, Yin J, Fu H (2013) From coconut shell to porous graphene-like nanosheets for high-power supercapacitors. J Mater Chem A 1:6462–6470 Li ZJ, Lv W, Zhang C, Li BH, Kang FY, Yang QH (2015) A sheet-like porous carbon for high-rate supercapacitors produced by the carbonization of an eggplant. Carbon 92:11–14 Xu JD, Gao QM, Zhang YL, Tan YL, Tian WQ, Zhu LH, Jiang L (2014) Preparing two-dimensional microporous carbon from pistachio nutshell with high areal capacitance as supercapacitor materials. Sci Rep 4:5545–5551 He XJ, Li RC, Han JF, Yu MX, Wu MB (2013) Facile preparation of mesoporous carbons for supercapacitors by one-step microwave-assisted ZnCl2 activation. Mater Lett 94:158–160 Li X, Xing W, Zhuo SP, Zhou J, Li F, Qiao SZ, Lu GQ (2011) Preparation of capacitor’s electrode from sunflower seed shell. Bioresour Technol 102:1118–1123 Wang G, Yang J, Park J, Gou X, Wang B, Liu H, Yao J (2008) Facile synthesis and characterization of graphene nanosheets. J Phys Chem C 112:8192–8195 Krishnamoorthy K, Kim GS, Kim SJ (2013) Graphene nanosheets: ultrasound assisted synthesis and characterization. Ultrason Sonochem 20:644–649 Ma G, Guo D, Sun K, Peng H, Yang Q, Zhou X (2015) A comparative study of structure and electromagnetic interference shielding performance for silver nanostructure hybrid polyimide foams. RSC Adv 5:65283–65296 Ma G, Yang Q, Sun K, Peng H, Ran F, Zhao X, Lei Z (2015) Nitrogen-doped porous carbon derived from biomass waste for high-performance supercapacitor. Bioresour Technol 197:137–142 Zhu L, Gao Q, Tan Y, Tian W, Xu J, Yang K, Yang C (2015) Nitrogen and oxygen co-doped microporous carbons derived from the leaves of euonymus japonicas as high performance supercapacitor electrode material. Micropor Mesopor Mater 210:1–9 Chen J, Zhang G, Luo B, Sun D, Yan X, Xue Q (2011) Surface amorphization and deoxygenation of graphene oxide paper by Ti ion implantation. Carbon 49:3141–3147 Lang J, Yan X, Liu W, Wang R, Xue Q (2012) Influence of nitric acid modification of ordered mesoporous carbon materials on their capacitive performances in different aqueous electrolytes. J Power Sources 204:220–229 Wang JC, Kaskel S (2012) KOH activation of carbon-based materials for energy storage. Journal of Materials Chemistry J Mater Chem 22:23710–23725 Pandolfo AG, Hollenkamp AF (2006) Carbon properties and their role in supercapacitors. J Power Sources 157:11–27 Jokar E, Zad AI, Shahrokhian S (2015) Synthesis and characterization of NiCo2O4 nanorods for preparation of supercapacitor electrodes. J Solid State Electrochem 19:269–274 Zhang J, Lee J (2014) Supercapacitor electrodes derived from carbon dioxide. ACS Sustain Chem Eng 2:735–740 Wang Y, Chang B, Guan D, Dong X (2015) Mesoporous activated carbon spheres derived from resorcinol-formaldehyde resin with high performance for supercapacitors. J Solid State Electrochem 19:1783–1791 Wang KP, Teng H (2006) The performance of electric double layer capacitors using particulate porous carbons derived from PAN fiber and phenol-formaldehyde resin. Carbon 44:3218–3225 Chun SE, Whitacre JF (2012) The evolution of electrochemical functionality of carbons derived from glucose during pyrolysis and activation. Electrochim Acta 60:392–400 Li M, Xue J (2014) Integrated synthesis of nitrogen-doped mesoporous carbon from melamine resins with superior performance in supercapacitors. J Phys Chem C 118:2507–2517 Wang Q, Yan J, Wang Y, Wei T, Zhang M, Jing X, Fan Z (2014) Three-dimensional flower-like and hierarchical porous carbon materials as high-rate performance electrodes for supercapacitors. Carbon 67:119–127 Qu Q, Wang B, Yang L, Shi Y, Tian S, Wu Y (2008) Study on electrochemical performance of activated carbon in aqueous Li2SO4, Na2SO4 and K2SO4 electrolytes. Electrochem Commun 10:1652–1655 Zhu Y, Murali S, Stoller MD, Ganesh KJ, Cai W, Ferreira PJ, Pirkle A, Wallace RM, Cychosz KA, Thommes M, Su D, Stach EA, Ruoff RS (2011) Carbon-based supercapacitors produced by activation of graphene. Science 332:1537–1541