Preparation and characterization of nanocomposite of graphitic carbon nitride and TiO 2 as a porous support for nano catalyst for desulfurization process

Journal of Saudi Chemical Society - Tập 21 - Trang 943-953 - 2017
Ezzat Rafiee1,2, Ayoob Shahbazirad1, Maryam Khodayari1
1Faculty of Chemistry, Razi University, Kermanshah, 67149, Iran
2Institute of Nano Science and Nano Technology, Razi University, Kermanshah 67149, Iran

Tài liệu tham khảo

Huang, 2006, Chemical oxidation of dibenzothiophene with a directly combined amphiphilic catalyst for deep desulfurization, J. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 45, 1880, 10.1021/ie0513346 Te, 2001, Oxidation reactivities of dibenzothiophenes in polyoxometalate/H2O2 and formic acid/H2O2 systems, Appl. Catal. A Gen., 219, 267, 10.1016/S0926-860X(01)00699-8 Wang, 2003, Oxidative desulfurization of fuel oil: Part I. Oxidation of dibenzothiophenes using tert-butyl hydroperoxide, Appl. Catal. A, 253, 91, 10.1016/S0926-860X(03)00528-3 Murata, 2004, A novel oxidative desulfurization system for diesel fuels with molecular oxygen in the presence of cobalt catalysts and aldehydes, Energy Fuels, 18, 116, 10.1021/ef034001z Xu, 2014, Ultra-deep desulfurization via reactive adsorption on peroxophosphomolybdate/agarose hybrids, Chemosphere, 111, 631, 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2014.05.033 Li, 2005, Selective oxidations on recoverable catalysts assembled in emulsions, J. Topics Catal., 35, 169, 10.1007/s11244-005-3821-5 Wang, 2012, Polymeric graphitic carbon nitride for heterogeneous photocatalysis, ACS Catal., 2, 1596, 10.1021/cs300240x Zhao, 2015, Graphitic carbon nitride based nanocomposites: a review, Nanoscale, 7, 15, 10.1039/C4NR03008G Mamba, 2016, Graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4) nanocomposites: a new and exciting generation of visible light driven photocatalysts for environmental pollution remediation, Appl. Catal. B Environ., 198, 347, 10.1016/j.apcatb.2016.05.052 Ong, 2016, Graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4) based photocatalysts for artificial photosynthesis and environmental remediation: are we a step closer to achieving sustainability?, Chem. Rev., 116, 7159, 10.1021/acs.chemrev.6b00075 Gholipour, 2016, Graphitic carbon nitride–titanium dioxide nanocomposite for photocatalytic hydrogen production under visible light, Int. J. of Chem. Reactor Eng., 14, 851, 10.1515/ijcre-2015-0094 Zheng, 2012, Graphitic carbon nitride materials: controllable synthesis and applications in fuel cells and photocatalysis, Energy Environ. Sci., 5, 6717, 10.1039/c2ee03479d Rajeshwar, 2001, Semiconductor-based composite materials: preparation, properties, and performance, Chem. Mater., 13, 2765, 10.1021/cm010254z Shi, 2016, Processable dispersions of graphitic carbon nitride based nanohybrids and application in polymer nanocomposites, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 55, 7646, 10.1021/acs.iecr.6b01237 Kumar, 2013, Synthesis of a novel and stable g-C3N4-Ag3PO4 hybrid nanocomposite photocatalyst and study of the photocatalytic activity under visible light irradiation, J. Mater. Chem. A, 1, 5333, 10.1039/c3ta00186e Pan, 2012, Dramatic activity of C3N4/BiPO4 photocatalyst with core/shell structure formed by self-assembly, Adv. Funct. Mater., 22, 1518, 10.1002/adfm.201102306 Li, 2015, Visible-light-induced blue MoO3-C3N4 composite with enhanced photocatalytic activity, Mater. Res. Bull., 70, 500, 10.1016/j.materresbull.2015.05.013 Peng, 2014, Synthesis and characterization of g-C3N4/Cu2O composite catalyst with enhanced photocatalytic activity under visible light irradiation, Mater. Res. Bull., 56, 19, 10.1016/j.materresbull.2014.04.042 Raziq, 2015, Synthesis of TiO2/g-C3N4 nanocomposites as efficient photocatalysts dependent on the enhanced photogenerated charge separation, Mater. Res. Bull., 70, 494, 10.1016/j.materresbull.2015.05.018 Kumar, 2013, Synthesis of magnetically separable and recyclable g-C3N4-Fe3O4 hybrid nanocomposites with enhanced photocatalytic performance under visible-light irradiation, J. Phys. Chem. C, 117, 26135, 10.1021/jp409651g Inturi, 2016, Influence of synthesis method on leaching of the Cr-TiO2 catalyst for visible light liquid phase photocatalysis and their stability, Appl. Catal. B Environ., 180, 351, 10.1016/j.apcatb.2015.05.046 Thompson, 2006, Surface science studies of the photoactivation of TiO2 new photochemical processes, Chem. Rev., 106, 4428, 10.1021/cr050172k Yu, 2007, Template-free fabrication and enhanced photocatalytic activity of hierarchical macro-/mesoporous titania, Adv. Funct. Mater., 17, 1984, 10.1002/adfm.200600933 Obregon, 2016, Cascade charge separation mechanism by ternary hetero structured BiPO4/TiO2/g-C3N4 photocatalyst, Appl. Catal. B Environ., 184, 96, 10.1016/j.apcatb.2015.11.027 Yan, 2009, Photodegradation performance of g-C3N4 fabricated by directly heating melamine, Langmuir, 25, 10397, 10.1021/la900923z Li, 2014, Fabrication of H3PW12O40-doped carbon nitride nanotubes by one-step hydrothermal treatment strategy and their efficient visible-light photocatalytic activity toward representative aqueous persistent organic pollutants degradation, Appl. Catal. B Environ., 156–157, 141, 10.1016/j.apcatb.2014.03.010 Frenzel, 2016, Synthesis, characterization and catalytic evaluation of H3PW12O40 included in acrylic acid/acrylamide polymer for the selective oxidation of sulfides, J. Mol. Catal. A Chem., 420, 124, 10.1016/j.molcata.2016.01.026 Wang, 2015, Selective oxidation of sulfides to sulfoxides using hydrogen peroxide over Au/CTN–silica catalyst, Catal. Commun., 72, 142, 10.1016/j.catcom.2015.09.015 Ao, 2008, Low temperature preparation of anatase TiO2-coated activated carbon, Colloids Surf. A Physicochem. Eng. Aspects, 312, 125, 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2007.06.039 Ye, 2013, Facets coupling of BiOBr-g-C3N4 composite photocatalyst for enhanced visible-light-driven photocatalytic activity, Appl. Catal. B Environ., 142–143, 1 Goettmann, 2006, Chemical synthesis of meso-porous carbon nitrides using hard templates and their use as a metal-free catalyst for Friedel-Crafts reaction of benzene, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 45, 4467, 10.1002/anie.200600412 Rafiee, 2009, Silica supported 12-tungstophosphoric acid catalysts for synthesis of 1,4-dihydropyridines under solvent-free conditions, Inorg. Chim. Acta, 362, 3555, 10.1016/j.ica.2009.03.049 Frenzel, 2015, Carbon-supported metal-modified lacunary tungstosilicic polyoxometallates used as catalysts in the selective oxidation of sulfides, J. Mol. Catal. A Chem., 403, 27, 10.1016/j.molcata.2015.02.021 Choudary, 2002, Tungstate-exchanged Mg-Al-LDH catalyst: an eco-compatible route for the oxidation of sulphides in aqueous medium, J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. 1, 2069, 10.1039/b205292j Rafiee, 2006, Tin(II) polyoxometalate as an efficient catalyst for the selective oxidation of sulfides, Z. Naturforsch., 61b, 269 Kong, 2006, Oxidative desulfurization of organic sulfur in gasoline over Ag/TS-1, Energy Fuels, 20, 896, 10.1021/ef050252r Xiao, 2014, Effect of gasoline composition on oxidative desulfurization using a phosphotungstic acid/activated carbon catalyst with hydrogen peroxide, Appl. Energy, 113, 78, 10.1016/j.apenergy.2013.06.047 Caero, 2006, Oxidative desulfurization of synthetic diesel using supported catalysts: Part II. Effect of oxidant and nitrogen-compounds on extraction-oxidation process, Catal. Today, 116, 252 Sau, 2005, Effects of organic nitrogen compounds on hydrotreating and hydrocracking reactions, Catal. Today, 109, 112, 10.1016/j.cattod.2005.08.007