Preliminary assessment of BTEX exposure levels in urban ambient air and public buses: A pilot study conducted in Paramaribo, Suriname

Jelissa Lindsay Doornkamp1,2, Nykieta Annmarie James1, Sumeet Ori1, Grace-Anne Bent2
1Department of Chemistry, Anton de Kom University, Paramaribo, Suriname
2Department of Chemistry, The University of the West Indies, St. Augustine Campus, St. Augustine, Trinidad and Tobago

Tài liệu tham khảo

Parra, 2008, Exposure to volatile organic compounds (VOC) in public buses of Pamplona, Northern Spain, Sci. Total Environ., 404, 18, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2008.05.028 Słomińska, 2013, Removal of BTEX compounds from waste gases; destruction and recovery techniques, Crit. Rev. Environ. Sci. Technol., 43, 1417, 10.1080/10643389.2011.647760 https://www.epa.gov/foia/toxicological-profile-benzene, accessed May 30, 2021. Miri, 2016, Investigation of outdoor BTEX: concentration, variations, sources, spatial distribution, and risk assessment, Chemosphere, 163, 601, 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2016.07.088 Durmusoglu, 2010, Health risk assessment of BTEX emissions in the landfill environment, J. Hazard Mater., 176, 870, 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.11.117 https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/en/ALL/?uri=CELEX%3A32008L0050, accessed April 19, 2020. https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/66537, accessed April 19, 2021. https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/npg/default.html, accessed April 20, 2021. https://statistics-suriname.org/en/, accessed April 24, 2021. https://www.assaytech.com/product/525-traceair-organic-vapor-monitor/, accessed May 5, 2021. Nicoara, 2009, Determining the levels of volatile organic pollutants in urban air using a gas chromatography-mass spectrometry method, J. Environ. Public. Health. https://www.epa.gov/risk, accessed April 25, 2021. Tunsaringkarn, 2012, Occupational exposure of gasoline station workers to BTEX compounds in Bangkok, Thailand, Int. J. Occup. Environ. Med., 3, 117 Chan, 2003, Preliminary measurements of aromatic VOCs in public transportation modes in Guangzhou, China, Environ. Int., 29, 429, 10.1016/S0160-4120(02)00189-7 Ongwandee, 2010, Commuter exposure to BTEX in public transportation modes in Bangkok, Thailand, J. Eviron. Sci., 22, 397, 10.1016/S1001-0742(09)60121-2 Paralovo, 2016, Observations of atmospheric monoaromatic hydrocarbons at urban, semi-urban and forest environments in the Amazon region, Atmos. Environ., 128, 175, 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2015.12.053 Rad, 2014, Levels and sources of BTEX in ambient air of Ahvaz metropolitan city, Air. Qual. Atmos. Heal., 7, 515, 10.1007/s11869-014-0254-y Kerchich, 2012, Measurement of BTEX (benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, and xylene) levels at urban and semirural areas of Algiers City using passive air samplers, J. Air Waste Manag. Assoc., 62, 1370, 10.1080/10962247.2012.712606 Bretón, 2017, Characterization and sources of aromatic hydrocarbons (BTEX) in the atmosphere of two urban sites located in yucatan peninsula in Mexico, Atmosphere, 8, 107, 10.3390/atmos8060107