Prejudice, social stress, and mental health in lesbian, gay, and bisexual populations: Conceptual issues and research evidence.
Tóm tắt
Từ khóa
Tài liệu tham khảo
Adam, 1987, The rise of a gay and lesbian movement.
Adams, 1990, Prejudice and exclusion as social traumata., Stressors and the adjustment disorders, 362
Allison, 1998, Stress and oppressed social category membership., Prejudice: The target's perspective, 145, 10.1016/B978-012679130-3/50042-9
Allport, 1954, The nature of prejudice.
1973, Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, 2nd ed.
1994, Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, 4th ed.
2001, Crimes of hate, conspiracy of silence. Torture and ill-treatment based on sexual identity.
Antonovsky, 1987, Unraveling the mystery of health: How people manage stress and stay well.
Atkinson, 1988, Prevalence of psychiatric disorders among men infected with human immunodeficiency virus: A controlled study., Archives of General Psychiatry, 45, 859, 10.1001/archpsyc.1988.01800330091011
Bagley, 1997, Suicidal behaviors in homosexual and bisexual males., Crisis, 18, 24, 10.1027/0227-5910.18.1.24
Barnett, 1987, Social roles, gender, and psychological distress., Gender and stress, 122
Barnett, 1987, Gender and stress.
Bayer, 1981, Homosexuality and American psychiatry: The politics of diagnosis.
Begg, 1994, Publication bias., The handbook of research synthesis, 399
Bell, 1978, Homosexualities.
Binson, 1995, Prevalence and social distribution of men who have sex with men: United States and its urban centers., Journal of Sex Research, 32, 245, 10.1080/00224499509551795
Binson. 1996
Branscombe, 1998, Coping with group-based discrimination: Individualistic versus group-level strategies., Prejudice: The target's perspective, 243, 10.1016/B978-012679130-3/50046-6
Branscombe, 1999, The context and content of social identity threat., Social identity: Context, commitment, content, 35
Brewer, 1991, The social self: On being the same and different at the same time., Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 17, 475, 10.1177/0146167291175001
Brooks, 1981, Minority stress and lesbian women.
Brown, 1999, Race, ethnicity, and culture in the sociology of mental health., Handbook of the sociology of mental health, 167
Bucci, 1995, The power of the narrative: A multiple code account., Emotion, disclosure, & health, 93, 10.1037/10182-005
Cabaj, 1988, Homosexuality and neurosis: Considerations for psychotherapy., The treatment of homosexuals with mental health disorders, 13
Cabaj, 1996, Textbook of homosexuality and mental health.
Cass, 1984, Homosexual identity formation: Testing a theoretical model., Journal of Sex Research, 20, 143, 10.1080/00224498409551214
2001, Epi Info(Version 1.12)
Chan, 1995, Issues of sexual identity in an ethnic minority: The case of Chinese American lesbians, gay men, and bisexual people., Lesbian, gay, and bisexual identities over the lifespan, 87, 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195082319.003.0004
Cochran, 2001, Emerging issues in research on lesbians' and gay men's mental health: Does sexual orientation really matter?, The American Psychologist, 56, 931, 10.1037/0003-066X.56.11.931
Cochran, 1994, Depressive distress among homosexually active African American men and women., The American Journal of Psychiatry, 151, 524, 10.1176/ajp.151.4.524
Cochran, 2000a, Lifetime prevalence of suicide symptoms and affective disorders among men reporting same-sex sexual partners: Results from NHANES III., American Journal of Public Health, 90, 573, 10.2105/AJPH.90.4.573
Cochran, 2000b, Relation between psychiatric syndromes and behaviorally defined sexual orientation in a sample of the US population., American Journal of Epidemiology, 151, 516, 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a010238
Cohler, 2000, The course of gay and lesbian lives: Social and psychoanalytic perspectives.
Cole, 1996a, Accelerated course of human immunodeficiency virus infection in gay men who conceal their homosexual identity., Psychosomatic Medicine, 58, 219, 10.1097/00006842-199605000-00005
1999, Lesbian health: Current assessment and direction for the future.
Cooley, 1922, Human nature and the social order.
Crocker, 2000, Social stigma and the self: Meanings, situations, and self-esteem., The social psychology of stigma, 153
Crocker, 1998, Social stigma., The handbook of social psychology, 4th ed., 504
Cross, 1995, Oppositional identity and African American youth: Issues and prospects., Toward a common destiny: Improving race and ethnic relations in America, 185
D'Augelli, 2001, Disclosure of sexual orientation, victimization, and mental health among lesbian, gay, and bisexual older adults., Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 16, 1008, 10.1177/088626001016010003
de Monteflores, 1978, Coming out: Similarities and differences for lesbians and gay men., The Journal of Social Issues, 34, 59, 10.1111/j.1540-4560.1978.tb02614.x
Deaux, 1993, Reconstructing social identity., Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 19, 4, 10.1177/0146167293191001
Deaux, 1998, Negotiating social identity., Prejudice: The target's perspective, 301, 10.1016/B978-012679130-3/50049-1
D'Emilio, 1983, Sexual politics, sexual communities: The making of a homosexual minority in the United States, 1940-1970.
Diaz, 2001, The impact of homophobia, poverty, and racism on the mental health of Latino gay men., American Journal of Public Health, 91, 927, 10.2105/AJPH.91.6.927
Dohrenwend, 1998b, Theoretical integration., Adversity, stress, and psychopathology, 539, 10.1093/oso/9780195121926.003.0031
Dohrenwend, 1993, The structured event probe and narrative rating method for measuring stressful life events., Handbook of stress: Theoretical and clinical aspects, 2nd ed., 174
Dupras, 1994, Internalized homophobia and psychosexual adjustment among gay men., Psychological Reports, 75, 23, 10.2466/pr0.1994.75.1.23
Durkheim, 1951, Suicide: A study in sociology.
Espin, 1993, Issues of identity in the psychology of Latina lesbians., Psychological perspectives on lesbian and gay male experiences, 348
Faulkner, 1998, Correlates of same-sex sexual behavior in a random sample of Massachusetts high school students., American Journal of Public Health, 88, 262, 10.2105/AJPH.88.2.262
Fleiss, 1981, Statistical methods for rates and proportions, 2nd ed.
Garnets, 1991, Lesbian and gay male dimensions in the psychological study of human diversity., Psychological perspectives on human diversity in America, 137, 10.1037/11105-004
Garnets, 1990, Violence and victimization of lesbians and gay men: Mental health consequences., Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 5, 366, 10.1177/088626090005003010
Gay. 1999
Gibson. Gay men and lesbian youth suicide. 3 110 1989
Gilman, 2001, Risks of psychiatric disorders among individuals reporting same-sex sexual partners in the National Comorbidity Survey., American Journal of Public Health, 91, 933, 10.2105/AJPH.91.6.933
Goffman, 1963, Stigma: Notes on the management of spoiled identity.
Gonsiorek, 1991, The empirical basis for the demise of the illness model of homosexuality., Homosexuality: Research implications for public policy, 115, 10.4135/9781483325422.n8
Greenberg, 1973, A study of the self-esteem and alienation of male homosexuals., The Journal of Psychology, 83, 137, 10.1080/00223980.1973.9915601
Herek, 1992, Hate crimes: Confronting violence against lesbians and gay men.
Hetrick, 1984, Ego-dystonic homosexuality: A developmental view., Innovations in psychotherapy with homosexuals, 2
Hobfoll, 1998, The social and historical context of stress., Stress, culture, and community: The psychology and philosophy of stress, 1, 10.1007/978-1-4899-0115-6_1
1993
2001, Hatred in the hallways: Violence and discrimination against lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender students in U.S. Schools.
Jetten, 2001, Rebels with a cause: Group identification as a response to perceived discrimination from the mainstream., Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 27, 1204, 10.1177/0146167201279012
Jones, 1984, Social stigma: The psychology of marked relationships.
Jourard, 1971, The transparent self.
Kertzner, 2001, The adult life course and homosexual identity in midlife gay men., Annual Review of Sex Research, XII, 75
Kessler, 1994, Lifetime and 12-month prevalence of DSM-III-R psychiatric disorders in the United States. Results from the National Comorbidity Survey., Archives of General Psychiatry, 51, 8, 10.1001/archpsyc.1994.03950010008002
Kitzinger, 1997, Lesbian and gay psychology: A critical analysis., Critical psychology: An introduction, 202
Krieger, 2000, Discrimination and health., Social epidemiology, 36, 10.1093/oso/9780195083316.003.0003
Krieger, 2001, Theories for social epidemiology in the 21st century: An ecosocial perspective., International Journal of Epidemiology, 30, 677, 10.1093/ije/30.4.668
Krieger, 1997, Prevalence and health implication of anti-gay discrimination: A study of Black and White women and men in the CARDIA cohort., International Journal of Health Services, 27, 157, 10.2190/HPB8-5M2N-VK6X-0FWN
Laumann, 1994, The social organization of sexuality: Sexual practices in the United States.
Lazarus, 1984, Stress, appraisal, and coping.
Link, 1980, Formulation of hypotheses about the ratio of untreated cases in the true prevalence studies of functional psychiatric disorders in adults in the United States., Mental illness in the United States: Epidemiological estimates, 133
Loiacano, 1993, Gay identity among Black Americans: Racism, homophobia, and the need for validation., Psychological perspectives on lesbian and gay male experiences, 364
Marmor, 1980, Epilogue: Homosexuality and the issue of mental illness., Homosexual behavior: A modern reappraisal, 391
Mays, 2001, Mental health correlates of perceived discrimination among lesbian, gay, and bisexual adults in the United States., American Journal of Public Health, 91, 1869, 10.2105/AJPH.91.11.1869
Merton, 1968, Social theory and social structure.
Meyer, 2001, Why lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender public health?, American Journal of Public Health, 91, 856, 10.2105/AJPH.91.6.856
Meyer, 2003, Prejudice as stress: Conceptual and measurement problems., American Journal of Public Health, 93, 262, 10.2105/AJPH.93.2.262
Meyer, 1998, Internalized homophobia, intimacy, and sexual behavior among gay and bisexual men., Stigma and sexual orientation: Understanding prejudice against lesbians, gay men, and bisexuals, 160, 10.4135/9781452243818.n8
Meyer, 2002, A brief telephone interview to identify lesbian and bisexual women in random digit dialing sampling., Journal of Sex Research, 39, 139, 10.1080/00224490209552133
Miller, 2000, Coping with stigma and prejudice., The social psychology of stigma, 243
Miller, 1998, Compensating for prejudice: How heavyweight people (and others) control outcomes despite prejudice., Prejudice: The target's perspective, 191, 10.1016/B978-012679130-3/50044-2
Mirowsky, 1989, Social causes of psychological distress.
Moscicki, 1994, Gender differences in completed and attempted suicides., Annals of Epidemiology, 4, 152, 10.1016/1047-2797(94)90062-0
Moscicki, 1988, Suicide attempts in the Epidemiologic Catchment Area Study., The Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine, 61, 259
Moss, 1973, Illness, immunity, and social interaction.
Muehrer, 1995, Suicide and sexual orientation: A critical summary of recent research and directions for future research., Suicide & Life-Threatening Behavior, 25, 72, 10.1111/j.1943-278X.1995.tb00492.x
Nungesser, 1983, Homosexual acts, actors, and identities.
Operario. Ethnic identity moderates perceptions of prejudice: Judgments of personal versus group discrimination and subtle versus blatant bias. 27 550 2001
Ouellette, 1993, Inquiries into hardiness., Handbook of stress: Theoretical and clinical aspects, 2nd ed., 77
Ouellette, 1998, The value and limitations of stress models in HIV/AIDS., Adversity, stress, and psycho-pathology, 142, 10.1093/oso/9780195121926.003.0010
Paul, 2002, Suicide attempts among gay and bisexual men: Lifetime prevalence and antecedents., American Journal of Public Health, 92, 1338, 10.2105/AJPH.92.8.1338
Pearlin, 1982, The social context of stress., Handbook of stress: Theoretical and clinical aspects, 367
Pearlin, 1999a, Stress and mental health: A conceptual overview., A handbook for the study of mental health, 161
Pearlin, 1999b, The stress process revisited: Reflections on concepts and their interrelationships., Handbook of the sociology of mental health, 395
Peterson, 1996, Stress, coping, HIV status, psychosocial resources, and depressive mood in African American gay, bisexual, and heterosexual men., American Journal of Community Psychology, 24, 461, 10.1007/BF02506793
Petrie, 1995, Repression, disclosure, and immune function: Recent findings and methodological issues., Emotion, disclosure, & health, 223, 10.1037/10182-010
Pillard, 1988, Sexual orientation and mental disorder., Psychiatric Annals, 18, 52, 10.3928/0048-5713-19880101-15
1992, Random House Webster's Dictionary.
Remafedi, 1991, Risk factors for attempted suicide in gay and bisexual youth., Pediatrics, 87, 869, 10.1542/peds.87.6.869
Remafedi, 1998, The relationship between suicide risk and sexual orientation: Results of a population-based study., American Journal of Public Health, 88, 57, 10.2105/AJPH.88.1.57
Rich, 1986, San Diego suicide study: Comparison of gay to straight males., Suicide & Life-Threatening Behavior, 16, 448, 10.1111/j.1943-278X.1986.tb00730.x
Robins, 1991, Psychiatric disorders in America: The Epidemiologic Catchment Area Study.
Rose, 1985, Sick individuals and sick populations., International Journal of Epidemiology, 14, 32, 10.1093/ije/14.1.32
Rosenberg, 1985, The multiplicity of personal identity., Self, situations, and social behavior. Review of "Personality and Social Psychology, 87
Ross, 1985, Actual and anticipated societal reaction to homosexuality and adjustment in two societies., Journal of Sex Research, 21, 40, 10.1080/00224498509551243
Rosser, 1997, Sexual difficulties, concerns and satisfaction in homosexual men: An empirical study with implications for HIV prevention., Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy, 23, 61, 10.1080/00926239708404418
Rotheram-Borus, 1995, Sexual orientation and developmental challenges experienced by gay and lesbian youths., Suicide & Life-Threatening Behavior, 25, 26, 10.1111/j.1943-278X.1995.tb00487.x
Rotheram-Borus, 1994, Suicidal behavior and gay-related stress among gay and bisexual male adolescents., Journal of Adolescent Research, 9, 498, 10.1177/074355489494007
1999, Eighty-three thousand youth: Selected findings of eight population-based studies as they pertain to anti-gay harassment and the safety and well-being of sexual minority students.
Saghir, 1970a, Homosexuality: III. Psychiatric disorders and disability in the male homosexual., The American Journal of Psychiatry, 126, 1079, 10.1176/ajp.126.8.1079
Saghir, 1970b, Homosexuality: IV. Psychiatric disorders and disability in the female homosexual., The American Journal of Psychiatry, 127, 147, 10.1176/ajp.127.2.147
Schneider, 1989, Suicidal behavior in adolescent and young adult gay men., Suicide & Life-Threatening Behavior, 19, 381, 10.1111/j.1943-278X.1989.tb00568.x
Schwartz, 1999, The right answer for the wrong question: Consequences of type III error for public health research., American Journal of Public Health, 89, 1175, 10.2105/AJPH.89.8.1175
Selye, 1982, Stress and holistic medicine., Coping with stress: A nursing perspective, 69
Shade, 1990, Coping with color: The anatomy of positive mental health., Handbook of mental health and mental disorders among Black Americans, 273
Shadish, 1994, Combining estimates of effect size., The handbook of research synthesis, 261
Shadish, 2002, Experimental and quasi-experimental designs for generalized causal inference.
Shaffer, 1995, Sexual orientation in adolescents who commit suicide., Suicide & Life-Threatening Behavior, 25, 64, 10.1111/j.1943-278X.1995.tb00491.x
Shapiro, 1994, Meta-analysis/shmeta-analysis., American Journal of Epidemiology, 140, 771, 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a117324
Siegel, 1996, Ethnic-racial differences in psychological stress related to gay lifestyle among HIV-positive men., Psychological Reports, 79, 303, 10.2466/pr0.1996.79.1.303
Smart, 2000, The hidden costs of stigma., The social psychology of stigma, 220
Smith, 1985, Feminist therapy: Redefining power for the powerless., Handbook of feminist therapy: Women's issues in psychotherapy, 13
Solomon. 2001
Stiles, 1995, Disclosure as a speech act: Is it psychotherapeutic to disclose?, Emotion, disclosure, & health, 71, 10.1037/10182-004
Stokes, 1998, Homophobia, self-esteem, and risk for HIV among African American men who have sex with men., AIDS Education and Prevention, 10, 278
Stryker, 1985, Symbolic interaction and role theory., Handbook of social psychology, 311
Tajfel, 1986, The social identity theory of intergroup behaviors., Psychology of inter-group relations, 2nd ed., 7
Thoits, 1999, Self, identity, stress, and mental health., Handbook of the sociology of mental health, 345
Thomas, 1991, Racism and psychiatry.
Turner, 1999, Some current issues in research on social identity and self-categorization theories., Social identity: Context, commitment, content, 6
Weinberg, 1974, Male homosexuals: Their problems and adaptations.
Wheaton, 1999, The nature of stressors., A handbook for the study of mental health: Social contexts, theories, and systems, 176