Prejudice in naturalization decisions: Theory and evidence
Tài liệu tham khảo
Ahmed, 2008, Discrimination in the rental housing market: a field experiment on the internet, J. Urban Econ., 64, 362, 10.1016/j.jue.2008.02.004
Alabor, C., 2017. In Welchen Kantonen am Meisten Flüchtlinge Arbeiten. Tages-Anzeiger.
Alesina, 2014, A test of racial bias in capital sentencing, Am. Econ. Rev., 104, 3397, 10.1257/aer.104.11.3397
Andrews, 2011, Drivers of Homeownership Rates in Selected OECD Countries
Antonovics, 2009, A new look at racial profiling: evidence from the boston police department, Rev. Econ. Stat., 91, 163, 10.1162/rest.91.1.163
Anwar, 2006, An alternative test of racial prejudice in motor vehicle searches: theory and evidence, Am. Econ. Rev., 96, 127, 10.1257/000282806776157579
Anwar, 2012, Testing for the role of prejudice in emergency departments using bounceback rates, B.E. J. Econ. Anal. Policy, 12, Article4
Anwar, 2015, Testing for racial prejudice in the parole board release process: theory and evidence, J. Legal Stud., 44, 1, 10.1086/680994
Arrow, 1973, The theory of discrimination
Auer, 2018, Language roulette – the effect of random placement on refugees’ labour market integration, J. Ethn. Migr. Stud., 44, 341, 10.1080/1369183X.2017.1304208
Ayres, 2002, Outcome tests of racial disparities in police practices, Justice Res. Policy, 4, 131, 10.3818/JRP.4.1.2002.131
Ayres, 1994, A market test for race discrimination in bail setting, Stanf. Law Rev., 46, 987, 10.2307/1229062
Bauböck, 2006
Becker, 1993, The evidence against banks doesn’t prove bias, Bus. Week, 18
Bevelander, 2011, The employment integration of resettled refugees, asylum claimants, and family reunion migrants in sweden, Refug. Surv. Q., 30, 22, 10.1093/rsq/hdq041
CERD, 2008. Concluding Observations of the Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination: Germany [CERD/C/DEU/CO/18], United Nations Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination (73rd session, Geneva).
Chiswick, 2009, Citizenship in the United States: The role of immigrant characteristics and country of origin, Research in Labor Economics, 29, 91, 10.1108/S0147-9121(2009)0000029007
Cinar, 2006, 19
Close, 2006, After the traffic stops: officer Chara and enforcement actions, Top. Econ. Anal. Policy, 6, 1
Coate, 1993, Will affirmative-action policies eliminate negative stereotypes?, Am. Econ. Rev., 83, 1220
Delbiaggio, K., Zingre, H., Umzüger-Befragung: Trends 2014 Umzugsverhalten nach Migrationstypen, 2014, Hochschule Luzern.
De Vroome, 2010, The employment experience of refugees in the netherlands, Int. Migr. Rev., 44, 376, 10.1111/j.1747-7379.2010.00810.x
DeVoretz, 2005, The economic causes and consequences of canadian citizenship, J. Int. Migr. Integr., 6, 435, 10.1007/s12134-005-1021-6
DeVoretz, 2004, The Economic Experiences of Refugees in Canada
Doleac, 2013, The visible hand: race and online market outcomes, Econ. J., 123, F469, 10.1111/ecoj.12082
Dornis, 2001, 63
Dronkers, 2012, Explaining access to citizenship in europe: how citizenship policies affect naturalization rates, Eur. Union Polit., 13, 390, 10.1177/1465116512440510
Ewens, 2014, Statistical discrimination or prejudice? a large field experiment, Rev. Econ. Stat., 96, 119, 10.1162/REST_a_00365
Fougère, 2009, Naturalization and employment of immigrants in France (1968–1999), Int. J. Manpow., 30, 83, 10.1108/01437720910948410
Fryer, R. G. J., forthcoming. An empirical analysis of racial differences in police use of force. J. Polit. Econ.
Gathmann, C., Keller, N., forthcoming. Returns to Citizenship? Evidence from Germany's Recent Immigration Reforms, 2018, Econ. J.
Hagedorn, 2001, Einbürgerungspolitik in deutschland und frankreich, Leviathan, 29, 36, 10.1007/s11578-001-0004-z
Hailbronner, 2006, 213
Hainmueller, 2013, Who gets a swiss passport? a natural experiment in immigrant discrimination, Am. Polit. Sci. Rev., 107, 159, 10.1017/S0003055412000494
Hainmueller, J., Hangartner, D., forthcoming. Does direct democracy hurt immigrant minorities? evidence from naturalization decisions in switzerland. Am. J. Polit. Sci..
Hainmueller, 2015, Naturalization fosters the long-term political integration of immigrants, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 112, 12651, 10.1073/pnas.1418794112
Hedegaard, 2018, The price of prejudice, Am. Econ. J. Appl. Econ., 10, 40, 10.1257/app.20150241
Helbling, 2008
Helbling, 2010, Switzerland: contentious citizenship attribution in a federal state, J. Ethn. Migr. Stud., 36, 793, 10.1080/13691831003764334
Helbling, 2011, Why Swiss-Germans dislike Germans, Eur. Soc., 13, 5, 10.1080/14616696.2010.533784
Helbling, 2004, Staatsbürgerverständnis und politische mobilisierung: einbügerungen in schweizer gemeinden, Swiss Polit. Sci. Rev., 10, 33, 10.1002/j.1662-6370.2004.tb00040.x
Ilić, D., 2016. Self-fulfilling Prophecies in Rank Order Tests. WWZ Working Paper 2016/05.
Knowles, 2001, Racial bias in motor vehicle searches: theory and evidence, J. Polit. Econ., 109, 203, 10.1086/318603
Krahn, 2000, Educated and underemployed: refugee integration into the canadian labour market, J. Int. Migr. Integr., 1, 59, 10.1007/s12134-000-1008-2
Kriesi, 2005
Ladner, 2000
Lang, 2012, Racial discrimination in the labor market: theory and empirics, J. Econ. Lit., 50, 959, 10.1257/jel.50.4.959
Mechoulan, 2015, Assessing racial discrimination in parole release, J. Legal Stud., 44, 39, 10.1086/680988
Molloy, 2011, Internal migration in the United States, J. Econ. Perspect., 25, 173, 10.1257/jep.25.3.173
Neumark, 2013, 193
North, 1987, The long grey welcome: a study of the American naturalization program, Int. Migr. Rev., 21, 311, 10.1177/019791838702100204
Parsons, 2011, Strike three: discrimination, incentives, and evaluation, Am. Econ. Rev., 101, 1410, 10.1257/aer.101.4.1410
Price, 2010, Racial discrimination among NBA referees, Q. J. Econ., 125, 1859, 10.1162/qjec.2010.125.4.1859
Shayo, 2011, Judicial ingroup bias in the shadow of terrorism, Q. J. Econ., 126, 1447, 10.1093/qje/qjr022
Sheldon, 2011, Arbeitsmarktintegration von EU/EFTA-Bürgerinnen und Bürgern in der Schweiz
Skenderovic, 2007, Immigration and the radical right in switzerland: ideology, discourse and opportunities, Patterns Prejudice, 41, 155, 10.1080/00313220701265528
Steinhardt, 2012, Does citizenship matter? the economic impact of naturalizations in germany, Labour Econ., 19, 813, 10.1016/j.labeco.2012.09.001
The White House, Office of the Press Secretary, 2013. Fixing our Broken Immigration System so Everyone Plays by the Rules [Fact Sheet], 29 January. Retrieved from https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/the-press-office/2013/01/29/fact-sheet-fixing-our-broken-immigration-system-so-everyone-plays-rules.
United Nations, 2016
Valenta, 2010, State assisted integration: refugee integration policies in Scandinavian welfare states: the Swedish and Norwegian experience, J. Refug. Stud., 23, 463, 10.1093/jrs/feq028
Wanner, 2017, Quitter Son Lieu de Vie Pour des Raisons Économiques? Une Analyse de la Mobilité Résidentielle au Sein de Six Agglomérations
Weil, 2004
Yinger, 1996, Why default rates cannot shed light on mortgage discrimination, Cityscape J. Policy Dev. Res., 2, 25
Zhao, 2006, Why do real estate brokers continue to discriminate? evidence from the 2000 housing discrimination study, J. Urban Econ., 59, 394, 10.1016/j.jue.2005.12.001