Pregnancy and Autoimmune Thyroid Disease

Amino, 1975, Transient hypothyroidism associated with increased anti-microsomal antibodies, Endocrinol Jpn, 22, 141, 10.1507/endocrj1954.22.141 Amino, 1976, Transient hypothyroidism after delivery in autoim mune thyroiditis?, J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 42, 296, 10.1210/jcem-42-2-296 Amino, 1977, Transient postpartum hypothyroidism: fourteen cases with autoimmune thyroiditis?, Ann Intern Med, 87, 155, 10.7326/0003-4819-87-2-155 Amino, 1977, Transient recurrence of hyperthyroidism after delivery in Graves’ disease?, J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 44, 130, 10.1210/jcem-44-1-130 Amino, 1978, Changes of serum anti-thyroid antibodies during and after pregnancy in autoimmune thyroid diseases?, Clin Exp Immunol, 31, 30 Amino, 1978, Changes of serum immunoglobulins IgA, IgA, IgM, and IgE during pregnancy?, Obstet Gynecol, 52, 415 Amino, 1980, Mechanisms of occurrence of transient postpartum hypothyroidism in autoimmune thyroiditis, 551 Amino, 1982, High prevalence of transient post-partum thyrotoxi cosis and hypothyroidism?, N Engl J Med, 306, 849, 10.1056/NEJM198204083061405 Amino, 1982, Aggravation of thyrotoxicosis in early pregnancy and after delivery in Graves’ disease?, J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 55, 108, 10.1210/jcem-55-1-108 Amino, 1983, Postpartum autoimmune endocrine syndromes, 69 Amino, 1985, Postpartum autoimmune thyroid syndromes, 289 1983, Anonymous: Maternal blocking antibodies, the fetal allograft, and recurrent abortion [editorial], Lancet, 2, 1175 Bailey, 1985, Functional aspects of T-lymphocyte subsets in pregnancy?, Obstet Gynecol, 66, 211 Bizzarro, 1987, T-lymphocyte subsets in pregnant women with Graves’ disease?, Acta Endocrinol (Copenh), 114, 218, 10.1530/acta.0.1140218 Bogner, 1984, Antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity against human thyroid cells in Hashimoto’s thyroiditis but not Graves’ disease?, J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 59, 734, 10.1210/jcem-59-4-734 Cooke, 1963, Myxoedema in young women?, J Coll Gen Pract, 6, 626 Crooks, 1964, The incidence of goitre during pregnancy?, Lancet, 2, 334, 10.1016/S0140-6736(64)90277-6 Dahlberg, 1983, Different aetiologies in post-partum thyroiditis?, Acta Endo crinol (Copenh), 104, 195 Damber, 1975, Inhibition of the mixed lymphocyte reaction by the pregnancy zone protein?, FEBS Lett, 58, 29, 10.1016/0014-5793(75)80218-3 Driscoll, 1982, Post-partum thyroid disease?, Med J Aust, 2, 525, 10.5694/j.1326-5377.1982.tb132555.x Drury, 1986, Hyperthyroidism in pregnancy?, J R Soc Med, 79, 317, 10.1177/014107688607900602 Farid, 1983, Increased frequency of HLA-DR3 and 5 in the syn dromes of painless thyroiditis with transient thyrotoxicosis: evidence for an autoimmune aetiology?, Clin Endocrinol, 19, 699, 10.1111/j.1365-2265.1983.tb00047.x Fein, 1980, Postpartum lymphocytic thyroiditis in American women: a spectrum of thyroid dysfunction?, Am J Obstet Gynecol, 138, 504, 10.1016/0002-9378(80)90277-X Freeman, 1986, Incidence of thyroid dysfunction in an unselected postpartum population?, Arch Intern Med, 146, 1361, 10.1001/archinte.1986.00360190137019 Froelich, 1980, Pregnancy, a temporary fetal graft of suppressor cells in autoimmune disease?, Am J Med, 69, 329 Gardiner-Hill, 1929, Pregnancy complicating simple goitre and Graves’ disease?, Lancet, 1, 120, 10.1016/S0140-6736(00)82433-2 Gardner, 1979, The natural history of hyperthyroidism due to Graves’ disease in remission: sequential studies of pituitary-thyroid regulation and various serum parameters?, J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 49, 417, 10.1210/jcem-49-3-417 Ginsberg, 1977, Post-partum transient thyrotoxicosis with painless thyroiditis?, Lancet, 1, 1125, 10.1016/S0140-6736(77)92384-4 Gluck, 1975, Chronic lymphocytic thyroiditis, thyrotoxicosis, and low radioactive iodine uptake: report of four cases?, N Engl J Med, 293, 624, 10.1056/NEJM197509252931302 Goldman, 1986, Postpartum thyroid dysfunction?, Arch Intern Med, 146, 1296, 10.1001/archinte.1986.00360190060005 Gossage, 1985, The pathogenesis of Graves’ disease?, Clin Endocrinol Metab, 14, 299, 10.1016/S0300-595X(85)80036-0 Hardisty, 1983, Serum long acting thyroid stimulator protector in pregnancy complicated by Graves’ disease?, Br Med J, 286, 934, 10.1136/bmj.286.6369.934 Heim, 1983, Hypothyro’idie réversible par thyroidite indolore du post-partum?, Semin Hop Paris, 59, 1553 Hoffbrand, 1978, Postpartum thyroiditis?, Postgrad Med J, 54, 793, 10.1136/pgmj.54.638.793 How, 1980, Some observations on the natural history of autoimmune (Hashimoto’s) thyroiditis?, Scott Med J, 25, 80 How, 1985, Thyroid antigen-induced leukocyte procoagulant activity: a novel approach to the study of cell-mediated immunity in Graves’ disease and Hashimoto’s thyroiditis, 349 How, 1986, Studies of cell-mediated immunity in Graves’ opthalmopathy using the antigen-induced leukocyte procoagulant activity assay, 270 Houdent, 1985, Hypothyro’idie definitive du post-partum: Sept observations?, Presse Méd, 14, 257 Hyman, 1927, Studies of exophthalmic goiter and the involuntary nervous sys tem: XIV. Relationship to sex life of the female, JAMA, 88, 2032, 10.1001/jama.1927.02680520022009 Iwada, 1979, Post-partum transient thyrotoxicosis: report of two cases?, Endocrinol Jpn, 26, 611, 10.1507/endocrj1954.26.611 Jansson, 1984, Autoimmune thyroiditis–a clinical, epidemiological and immunological study with special reference to transient aggravation in the postpartum period [thesis]?, Acta Univ Ups, 492, 1 Jansson, 1984, Autoimmune thyroid dysfunction in the post partum period?, J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 58, 681, 10.1210/jcem-58-4-681 Jansson, 1984, Intrathyroidal and circulating lymphocyte subsets in different stages of autoimmune post-partum thyroiditis?, J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 58, 942, 10.1210/jcem-58-5-942 Jansson, 1985, Influence of the HLA-DR4 antigen and iodine status on the development of autoimmune postpartum thyroiditis?, J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 60, 168, 10.1210/jcem-60-1-168 Jansson, 1986, Autoimmune thyroid disease in pregnancy and the postpartum period, 181 Jansson, 1986, Association between thyroid microsomal anti bodies of subclass IgG-1 and hypothyroidism in autoimmune postpartum thyroiditis?, Clin Exp Immunol, 63, 80 Jenkins, 1979, Subacute thyroiditis-like syndromes–relationship to HLA?, Tissue Antigens, 13, 167, 10.1111/j.1399-0039.1979.tb01154.x Kaplinsky, 1983, Transient post-partum hypothyroidism?, Acta Obstet Gynaecol Scand, 62, 91, 10.3109/00016348309155768 Kerbel, 1985, Postpartum thyroiditis (experience with 12 cases)?, Mod Med Can, 40, 135 Lervang, 1984, Postpartum autoimmune thyroid disorder associated with HLA-DR4?, Tissue Antigens, 23, 250, 10.1111/j.1399-0039.1984.tb00040.x Levy, 1980, The myth of goiter in pregnancy?, Am J Obstet Gynecol, 137, 701, 10.1016/S0002-9378(15)33244-0 Lewis, 1986, Immunologic mechanisms in the maternal-fetal rela tionship?, Mayo Clin Proc, 61, 655, 10.1016/S0025-6196(12)62031-X Long, 1985, Goiter in pregnant teenagers?, Am J Obstet Gynecol, 152, 670, 10.1016/S0002-9378(85)80043-0 McConnon, 1984, Thirty-five cases of transient hyperthyroidism?, Can Med Assoc J, 130, 1159 Medawar, 1953, Some immunological and endocrinological problems raised by the evolu tion of viviparity in vertebrates?, Symp Soc Exp Biol, 7, 320 Mori, 1980, Increase of peripheral B lymphocytes in Graves’ disease?, Clin Exp Immunol, 42, 33 Murray, 1977, Goitre in Canada?, Can J Public Health, 68, 431 Nelson, 1975, A remission of goitrous hypothyroidism during pregnancy?, J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 40, 383, 10.1210/jcem-40-3-383 Nikolai, 1987, Postpartum lymphocytic thyroiditis: prevalence, clinical course, and long-term follow-up?, Arch Intern Med, 147, 221, 10.1001/archinte.1987.00370020041032 Niswander, 1972, vol 1, 246 Papapetrou, 1975, Thyrotoxicosis due to “silent” thyroiditis?, Lancet, 1, 361, 10.1016/S0140-6736(75)91278-7 Parker, 1961, Thyroid antibodies during pregnancy and in the newborn?, J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 21, 792, 10.1210/jcem-21-7-792 Parkes, 1984, The distribution of microsomal and thyroglobulin antibody activity among the IgG subclasses?, Clin Exp Immunol, 57, 239 Persellin, 1977, The effect of pregnancy on rheumatoid arthritis?, Bull Rheum Dis, 27, 922 Roberton, 1948, Lassitude, coldness, and hair changes following pregnancy, and their response to treatment with thyroid extract?, Br Med J, 2, 93 Scott, 1985, Serum levels of pregnancy associated «2-glycoprotein (a2-PAG) during pregnancy in autoimmune thyroid disease: relationship to disease activity?, Clin Exp Immunol, 59, 564 Seitz, 1913, Trans Dtsch Ges Gynecol, 1, 213 Sheehan, 1939, Simmond’s disease due to post-partum necrosis of the anterior pituitary?, Q J Med, 8, 277 Singer, 1985, Familial postpartum transient hyperthyroidism?, Arch Intern Med, 145, 240, 10.1001/archinte.1985.00360020060011 Sridama, 1982, Decreased levels of Helper T cells. A possible cause of immunodeficiency in pregnancy, N Engl J Med, 307, 352, 10.1056/NEJM198208053070606 Stimson, 1976, Studies on the immunosuppressive properties of a pregnancy associated a-macroglobulin?, Clin Exp Immunol, 25, 199 Strakosch, 1982, Immunology of autoimmune thyroid diseases?, N Engl J Med, 307, 1499, 10.1056/NEJM198212093072407 Svendsen, 1978, Immunosuppressive effect of human preg nancy zone protein on H-2 incompatible mouse heart allografts?, Acta Pathol Microbiol Scand, 86, 199 Talion, 1984, Circulating lymphocyte subpopulations in pregnancy: a longitudinal study, J Immunol, 132, 1784, 10.4049/jimmunol.132.4.1784 Thompson, 1985, Post-partum thyroiditis and goitrous (Hashimoto’s) thyroiditis are associated with HLA-DR4?, Immunol Lett, 11, 301, 10.1016/0165-2478(85)90111-7 Unger, 1983, Disease activity and pregnancy-associated ^-glyco protein in rheumatoid arthritis during pregnancy?, Br Med J, 286, 750, 10.1136/bmj.286.6367.750 Walfish, 1982, Post-partum thyroid dysfunction?, N Engl J Med, 307, 1024, 10.1056/NEJM198210143071618 Walfish, 1985, Post-partum hyperthyroidism?, Clin Endocrinol Metab, 14, 417, 10.1016/S0300-595X(85)80041-4 Woolf, 1980, Transient painless thyroiditis with hyperthyroidism: a variant of lymphocytic thyroiditis?, Endocr Rev, 1, 411, 10.1210/edrv-1-4-411 Yabu, 1980, Postpartum recurrence of hyperthyroidism and changes of thyroid-stimulating immunoglobulins in Graves’ disease, J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 51, 1454, 10.1210/jcem-51-6-1454