Predictors of outcome in prolonged posttraumatic disorders of consciousness and assessment of medication effects: A multicenter study
Tài liệu tham khảo
Choi, 1994, Temporal profile of outcomes in severe head injury, J Neurosurg, 81, 169, 10.3171/jns.1994.81.2.0169
Levin, 1991, Vegetative state after closed-head injury. A traumatic coma data bank report, Arch Neurol, 48, 580, 10.1001/archneur.1991.00530180032013
Crismon, 1988, The effect of bromocriptine on speech dysfunction in patients with diffuse brain injury (akinetic mutism), Clin Neuropharmacol, 11, 462, 10.1097/00002826-198810000-00007
Giacino, 1996, Sensory stimulation: theoretical perspectives and the evidence for effectiveness, NeuroRehabilitation, 6, 69, 10.1016/1053-8135(95)00149-2
Giacino JT. Rehabilitation of patients with disorders of consciousness. In: High WM, Sander AM, Struchen MA, Hart KA, editors. Rehabilitation for traumatic brain injury. New York: Oxford Univ Pr. In press.
Lombardi, 2002, Sensory stimulation for brain injured individuals in coma or vegetative state, Cochrane Database Syst Rev, CD001427
Patrick, 2003, The use of dopamine enhancing medications with children in low response states following brain injury, Brain Inj, 17, 497, 10.1080/0269905031000070279
Giacino, 1997, The vegetative and minimally conscious states: a comparison of clinical features and functional outcome, J Head Trauma Rehabil, 12, 36, 10.1097/00001199-199708000-00005
Giacino, 1995, Outcome after severe traumatic brain injury: coma, the vegetative state, and the minimally responsive state, J Head Trauma Rehabil, 10, 40, 10.1097/00001199-199502000-00006
Jennett, 1997, A quarter century of the vegetative state: an international perspective, J Head Trauma Rehabil, 12, 1, 10.1097/00001199-199708000-00003
Jennett, 2002, The vegetative state, J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry, 73, 355, 10.1136/jnnp.73.4.355
1994, Medical aspects of the persistent vegetative state, N Engl J Med, 26, 1572
1995, Recommendations for use of uniform nomenclature pertinent to patients with severe alterations in consciousness, Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 76, 205, 10.1016/S0003-9993(95)80031-X
Adams, 2000, The neuropathology of the vegetative state after an acute brain insult, Brain, 123, 1327, 10.1093/brain/123.7.1327
Giacino, 2002, The minimally conscious state: definition and diagnostic criteria, Neurology, 58, 349, 10.1212/WNL.58.3.349
Jennett, 1972, Persistent vegetative state after brain damage: a syndrome in search of a name, Lancet, 1, 734, 10.1016/S0140-6736(72)90242-5
Long, 1989, Issues in behavioral neurology and brain injury, 39
Sazbon, 1991, Prolonged coma, vegetative state, post-comatose unawareness: semantics or better understanding?, Brain Inj, 5, 1, 10.3109/02699059108998504
Giacino, 1997, Development of practice guidelines for assessment and management of the vegetative and minimally conscious states, J Head Trauma Rehabil, 12, 79, 10.1097/00001199-199708000-00008
Plum, 1980
1995, Practice parameters: assessment and management of patients in the persistent vegetative state, Neurology, 45, 1015, 10.1212/WNL.45.5.1015
Andrews, 1996, International Working Party on the management of the vegetative state: summary report, Brain Inj, 10, 797, 10.1080/026990596123918
Schiff, 2002, Residual cerebral activity and behavioural fragments can remain in the persistently vegetative brain, Brain, 125, 1210, 10.1093/brain/awf131
Childs, 1996, Brief report: late improvement in consciousness after post-traumatic vegetative state, N Engl J Med, 334, 24, 10.1056/NEJM199601043340105
Andrews, 1996, Misdiagnosis of the vegetative state: retrospective study in a rehabilitation unit, BMJ, 313, 13, 10.1136/bmj.313.7048.13
Childs, 1993, Accuracy of diagnosis of persistent vegetative state, Neurology, 43, 1465, 10.1212/WNL.43.8.1465
Borer-Alafi, 2002, Loewenstein communication scale for the minimally responsive patient, Brain Inj, 16, 593, 10.1080/02699050110119484
Giacino, 1991, Monitoring rate of recovery to predict outcome in minimally responsive patients, Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 72, 897, 10.1016/0003-9993(91)90008-7
O’Dell, 1996, Management of the minimally responsive patient, 103
Laborde, 1997, Two-dimensional quantitative data analysis: assessing the functional utility of psychostimulants, J Head Trauma Rehabil, 12, 90, 10.1097/00001199-199708000-00009
Whyte, 1995, Assessment of vision and visual attention in minimally responsive brain injured patients, Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 76, 804, 10.1016/S0003-9993(95)80543-5
Whyte, 1999, Assessment of command-following in minimally conscious brain injured patients, Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 80, 1, 10.1016/S0003-9993(99)90168-5
Rappaport, 1982, Disability rating scale for severe head trauma: coma to community, Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 63, 118
Adams, 1982, Diffuse axonal injury due to nonmissile head injury in humans: an analysis of 45 cases, Ann Neurol, 12, 557, 10.1002/ana.410120610
Gennarelli, 1982, Diffuse axonal injury and traumatic coma in the primate, Ann Neurol, 12, 564, 10.1002/ana.410120611
Katz, 1994, Traumatic brain injury: predicting course of recovery and outcome for patients admitted to rehabilitation, Arch Neurol, 51, 661, 10.1001/archneur.1994.00540190041013
Parvizi, 2003, Neuroanatomical correlates of brainstem coma, Brain, 126, 1524, 10.1093/brain/awg166
Jennett, 2001, Neuropathology in vegetative and severely disabled patients after head injury, Neurology, 56, 486, 10.1212/WNL.56.4.486
Kampfl, 1998, Prediction of recovery from post-traumatic vegetative state with cerebral magnetic-resonance imaging, Lancet, 13, 1763, 10.1016/S0140-6736(97)10301-4
Laureys, 2002, Brain function in the vegetative state, Acta Neurol Belg, 102, 177
Forsyth, 2003, Noradrenergic agonists for acute traumatic brain injury, Cochrane Database Syst Rev, CD003984
Johnson, 1993, Biochemical and physiological parameters of recovery in acute severe brain injury: responses to multisensory stimulation, Brain Inj, 7, 491, 10.3109/02699059309008176
Kater, 1989, Response of head-injured patients to sensory stimulation, West J Nurs Res, 11, 20, 10.1177/019394598901100103
Wood, 1991, Critical analysis of the concept of sensory stimulation for patients in vegetative state, Brain Inj, 5, 401, 10.3109/02699059109008113
Reinhard, 1996, Improved arousal and initiation following tricyclic antidepressant use in severe brain injury, Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 77, 80, 10.1016/S0003-9993(96)90225-7
Showalter, 2000, Stimulating consciousness and cognition following severe brain injury: a new potential use for lamotrigine, Brain Inj, 14, 997, 10.1080/02699050050191931
Whyte, 2002, Psychostimulant use in the rehabilitation of individuals with traumatic brain injury, J Head Trauma Rehabil, 17, 284, 10.1097/00001199-200208000-00003
Wroblewski, 1994, Pharmacological treatment of arousal and cognitive deficits, J Head Trauma Rehabil, 9, 19, 10.1097/00001199-199409000-00004
Zafonte, 1998, Amantadine: a potential treatment for the minimally conscious state, Brain Inj, 12, 617, 10.1080/026990598122386
Zasler, 1995, Bromocriptine: neuropharmacology and clinical caveats, J Head Trauma Rehabil, 10, 101, 10.1097/00001199-199508000-00010
Goldstein, 1997, Influence of common drugs and related factors on stroke outcome, Curr Opin Neurol, 10, 52, 10.1097/00019052-199702000-00011
Goldstein, 1998, Potential effects of common drugs on stroke recovery, Arch Neurol, 55, 454, 10.1001/archneur.55.4.454
Xie, 2003, Clinical study on effect of HBO plus electrical stimulation on treatment for the vegetative state, Acta Neurochir Suppl, 87, 19
Yamamoto, 2003, DBS therapy for a persistent vegetative state: ten years follow-up results, Acta Neurochir Suppl, 87, 15
Yamamoto, 2002, Deep brain stimulation therapy for a persistent vegetative state, Acta Neurochir Suppl, 79, 79
Feeney, 1982, Amphetamine, haloperidol, and experience interact to affect the rate of recovery after motor cortex injury, Science, 217, 855, 10.1126/science.7100929
Schallert, 1986, Recovery of function after brain damage: severe and chronic disruption by diazepam, Brain Res, 379, 104, 10.1016/0006-8993(86)90261-1
Brailowsky, 1986, Phenytoin increases the severity of cortical hemiplegia in rats, Brain Res, 18, 71, 10.1016/0006-8993(86)90900-5
Giacino, 2003, Amantadine to improve neurorecovery in traumatic brain injury-associated diffuse axonal injury: a pilot double-blind randomized trial, J Head Trauma Rehabil, 18, 4, 10.1097/00001199-200301000-00003
Gualtieri, 1989, Amantadine: a new clinical profile for traumatic brain injury, Clin Neuropharmacol, 12, 258, 10.1097/00002826-198908000-00003
Meythaler, 2002, Amantadine to improve neurorecovery in traumatic brain injury-associated diffuse axonal injury: a pilot double-blind randomized trial, J Head Trauma Rehabil, 17, 300, 10.1097/00001199-200208000-00004
Schneider, 1999, Cognitive and behavioural efficacy of amantadine in acute traumatic brain injury: an initial double-blind placebo-controlled study, Brain Inj, 13, 863, 10.1080/026990599121061
Bullard, 1987, Diencephalic seizures: responsiveness to bromocriptine and morphine, Ann Neurol, 21, 609, 10.1002/ana.410210617
Passler, 2001, Positive outcomes in traumatic brain injury-vegetative state: patients treated with bromocriptine, Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 82, 311, 10.1053/apmr.2001.20831
Ross, 1981, Akinetic mutism from hypothalamic damage: successful treatment with dopamine agonists, Neurology, 31, 1435, 10.1212/WNL.31.11.1435
Lal, 1988, Modification of function in head-injured patients with Sinemet, Brain Inj, 2, 225, 10.3109/02699058809150946
Walker-Batson, 1995, Amphetamine paired with physical therapy accelerates motor recovery after stroke—further evidence, Stroke, 26, 2254, 10.1161/01.STR.26.12.2254
Wroblewski, 1993, Protriptyline as an alternative stimulant medication in patients with brain injury: a series of case reports, Brain Inj, 7, 353, 10.3109/02699059309034962
Meythaler, 2001, Sertraline to improve arousal and alertness in severe traumatic brain injury secondary to motor vehicle crashes, Brain Inj, 15, 321, 10.1080/026990501750111274