Predictors of adverse in-hospital outcome and recovery in patients with diabetes mellitus and COVID-19 pneumonia in Iraq

Hussein Nafakhi1, Mohammed Alareedh1, Karrar Al-Buthabhak1, Foaad Shaghee2, Ahmed Nafakhi3, Samet Kasim1
1Internal Medicine Department, Medicine College, University of Kufa, Najaf, Iraq
2Internal Medicine Department, Jabir Ibn Hayyan Medical University Faculty of Medicine, Kufa, Iraq
3Research Unit, Najaf Health Bureau, Ministry of Health, Iraq

Tài liệu tham khảo

Zhu, 2020, Association of blood glucose control and outcomes in patients with COVID-19 and pre-existing type 2 diabetes, Cell Metabol, 31, 1068, 10.1016/j.cmet.2020.04.021 Babadaei, 2020, The expression level of angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 determines the severity of COVID-19: lung and heart tissue as targets, J Biomol Struct Dyn, 1 Landi, 2020, The new challenge of geriatrics: saving frail older people from the SARS-COV-2 pandemic infection, J Nutr Health Aging, 24, 466, 10.1007/s12603-020-1356-x Wu, 2020, A new coronavirus associated with human respiratory disease in China, Nature, 579, 265, 10.1038/s41586-020-2008-3 Abdi, 2020, Diabetes and COVID-19: a systematic review on the current evidences, Diabetes Res Clin Pract, 166, 10.1016/j.diabres.2020.108347 Pugliese, 2020, Is diabetes mellitus a risk factor for COronaVIrus Disease 19 (COVID-19)?, Acta Diabetol, 57, 1275, 10.1007/s00592-020-01586-6 Alkundi, 2020, Clinical characteristics and outcomes of COVID-19 hospitalized patients with diabetes in the United Kingdom: a retrospective single centre study, Diabetes Res Clin Pract, 165, 10.1016/j.diabres.2020.108263 Al-Mosawi, 2018, ECG markers of arrythmogenic risk relationships with pericardial fat volume and BMI in patients with coronary atherosclerosis, J Electrocardiol, 51, 569, 10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2018.03.008 Apicella, 2020, COVID-19 in people with diabetes: understanding the reasons for worse outcomes, Lancet Diabet. Endocrinol, 8, 782, 10.1016/S2213-8587(20)30238-2 Guo, 2020, Diabetes is a risk factor for the progression and prognosis of COVID-19, Diabet Metab Res Rev, 10.1002/dmrr.3319 Huang, 2020, Diabetes mellitus is associated with increased mortality and severity of disease in COVID-19 pneumonia - a systematic review, meta-analysis, and meta-regression, Diabet Metab Syndr, 14, 395, 10.1016/j.dsx.2020.04.018 Singleton, 2020, Effect of intensive glycemic and blood pressure control on QT prolongation in diabetes: the ACCORD trial, Diabetes, 69, 2186, 10.2337/db20-0401 Crouse, 2020, Metformin use IS associated with reduced mortality IN a diverse population with COVID-19 and diabetes, medRxiv Kow, 2020, Metformin use amid coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic, J Med Virol, 10.1002/jmv.26090 Ursini, 2020, COVID-19 and diabetes: is metformin a friend or foe?, Diabetes Res Clin Pract, 164, 10.1016/j.diabres.2020.108167 Gao, 2020, Risk of metformin in patients with type 2 diabetes with COVID-19: a preliminary retrospective report, Clin Transl Sci, 10.1111/cts.12897 Hariyanto, 2020, Metformin use is associated with reduced mortality rate from coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) infection, Obes Med, 19 Katsiki, 2020, Anti-inflammatory properties of antidiabetic drugs: a "promised land" in the COVID-19 era?, J Diabet Complicat, 34, 10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2020.107723 Scheen, 2020, Metformin and COVID-19: from cellular mechanisms to reduced mortality, Diabetes Metab, 10.1016/j.diabet.2020.07.006 Kim, 2020, The clinical characteristics and outcomes of patients with moderate-to-severe coronavirus disease 2019 infection and diabetes in daegu, South Korea, Diabetes Metab J, 44, 602, 10.4093/dmj.2020.0146 Liu, 2019, Effect of dipeptidyl-peptidase-4 inhibitors on Creative protein in patients with type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and metaanalysis, Lipids Health Dis, 18, 144, 10.1186/s12944-019-1086-4 Salem, 2014, Insulin treatment attenuates renal ADAM17 and ACE2 shedding in diabetic Akita mice, Am J Physiol Ren Physiol, 306, F629, 10.1152/ajprenal.00516.2013 Gheblawi, 2020, Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2: SARS-CoV-2 receptor and regulator of the renin-angiotensin system: celebrating the 20th anniversary of the discovery of ACE2, Circ Res, 126, 1456, 10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.120.317015 Chen, 2020, Clinical characteristics and outcomes of patients with diabetes and COVID-19 in association with glucose-lowering medication, Diabetes Care, 43, 1399, 10.2337/dc20-0660 Mirani, 2020, Impact of comorbidities and glycemia at admission and dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitors in patients with type 2 diabetes with COVID-19: a case series from an academic hospital in lombardy, Italy, Diabetes Care, 10.2337/dc20-1340