Predictive value of left atrial function for latent paroxysmal atrial fibrillation as the cause of embolic stroke of undetermined source

Journal of Cardiology - Tập 78 - Trang 355-361 - 2021
Kenya Kusunose1, Hironori Takahashi2, Susumu Nishio2, Yukina Hirata2, Robert Zheng1, Takayuki Ise1, Koji Yamaguchi1, Shusuke Yagi1, Daiju Fukuda1, Hirotsugu Yamada3, Takeshi Soeki1, Tetsuzo Wakatsuki1, Kenji Shimada4, Yasuhisa Kanematsu4, Yasushi Takagi4, Masataka Sata1
1Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Tokushima University Hospital, Tokushima, Japan
2Ultrasound Examination Center, Tokushima University Hospital, Tokushima, Japan
3Department of Community Medicine for Cardiology, Tokushima University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Tokushima, Japan
4Department of Neurosurgery, Tokushima University Hospital, Tokushima, Japan

Tài liệu tham khảo

Marnane, 2010, Stroke subtype classification to mechanism-specific and undetermined categories by TOAST, A-S-C-O, and causative classification system: direct comparison in the North Dublin population stroke study, Stroke, 41, 1579, 10.1161/STROKEAHA.109.575373 Hart, 2017, Embolic stroke of undetermined source: a systematic review and clinical update, Stroke, 48, 867, 10.1161/STROKEAHA.116.016414 Sposato, 2015, Diagnosis of atrial fibrillation after stroke and transient ischaemic attack: a systematic review and meta-analysis, Lancet Neurol, 14, 377, 10.1016/S1474-4422(15)70027-X Ntaios, 2020, Embolic stroke of undetermined source: JACC review topic of the week, J Am Coll Cardiol, 75, 333, 10.1016/j.jacc.2019.11.024 Nakano, 2019, Impact of atrial high-rate episodes on the risk of future stroke, J Cardiol, 74, 144, 10.1016/j.jjcc.2019.01.006 Hart, 2018, Rivaroxaban for stroke prevention after embolic stroke of undetermined source, N Engl J Med, 378, 2191, 10.1056/NEJMoa1802686 Kusunose, 2014, Impact of vagal nerve stimulation on left atrial structure and function in a canine high-rate pacing model, Circ Heart Fail, 7, 320, 10.1161/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.113.000937 Goldberg, 2016, Left atrial size and function in a canine model of chronic atrial fibrillation and heart failure, PLoS One, 11, 10.1371/journal.pone.0147015 Kusunose, 2014, Echocardiographic image tracker with a speckle adaptive noise reduction filter for the automatic measurement of the left atrial volume curve, Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging, 15, 509, 10.1093/ehjci/jet196 Kusunose, 2012, Independent association of left atrial function with exercise capacity in patients with preserved ejection fraction, Heart, 98, 1311, 10.1136/heartjnl-2012-302007 Kawakami, 2020, Use of echocardiography to stratify the risk of atrial fibrillation: comparison of left atrial and ventricular strain, Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging, 21, 399 Bhat, 2020, Impairment of left atrial function and cryptogenic stroke: Potential insights in the pathophysiology of stroke in the young, Int J Cardiol Heart Vasc, 26 Alonso, 2013, Simple risk model predicts incidence of atrial fibrillation in a racially and geographically diverse population: the CHARGE-AF consortium, J Am Heart Assoc, 2, 10.1161/JAHA.112.000102 Li, 2019, A simple clinical risk score (C2HEST) for predicting incident atrial fibrillation in Asian subjects: Derivation in 471,446 Chinese subjects, with internal validation and external application in 451,199 Korean subjects, Chest, 155, 510, 10.1016/j.chest.2018.09.011 Shinohara, 2006, Modified Rankin scale with expanded guidance scheme and interview questionnaire: interrater agreement and reproducibility of assessment, Cerebrovasc Dis, 21, 271, 10.1159/000091226 Barber, 2005, Imaging of the brain in acute ischaemic stroke: comparison of computed tomography and magnetic resonance diffusion-weighted imaging, J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry, 76, 1528, 10.1136/jnnp.2004.059261 Lang, 2015, Recommendations for cardiac chamber quantification by echocardiography in adults: an update from the American Society of Echocardiography and the European Association of Cardiovascular Imaging, J Am Soc Echocardiogr, 28, 1, 10.1016/j.echo.2014.10.003 Voigt, 2020, How to do LA strain, Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging, 21, 715, 10.1093/ehjci/jeaa091 Kusunose, 2017, Clinical utility of longitudinal strain to predict functional recovery in patients with tachyarrhythmia and reduced LVEF, JACC Cardiovasc Imaging, 10, 118, 10.1016/j.jcmg.2016.03.019 Kusunose, 2017, Preload stress echocardiography predicts outcomes in patients with preserved ejection fraction and low-gradient aortic stenosis, Circ Cardiovasc Imaging, 10, 10.1161/CIRCIMAGING.117.006690 Hindricks, 2021, 2020 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and management of atrial fibrillation developed in collaboration with the European Association for Cardio-Thoracic Surgery (EACTS), Eur Heart J, 42, 373, 10.1093/eurheartj/ehaa612 DeLong, 1988, Comparing the areas under two or more correlated receiver operating characteristic curves: a nonparametric approach, Biometrics, 44, 837, 10.2307/2531595 Israel, 2017, Detection of atrial fibrillation in patients with embolic stroke of undetermined source by prolonged monitoring with implantable loop recorders, Thromb Haemost, 117, 1962, 10.1160/TH17-02-0072 Fonseca, 2014, N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide shows diagnostic accuracy for detecting atrial fibrillation in cryptogenic stroke patients, Int J Stroke, 9, 419, 10.1111/ijs.12126 Llombart, 2015, B-type natriuretic peptides help in cardioembolic stroke diagnosis: pooled data meta-analysis, Stroke, 46, 1187, 10.1161/STROKEAHA.114.008311 Pala, 2021, B-type natriuretic peptide over N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic pepctide to predict incident atrial fibrillation after cryptogenic stroke, Eur J Neurol, 28, 540, 10.1111/ene.14579 Khandheria, 2013, Left atrial mechanics: new echocardiographic techniques for function evaluation: our reply, Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging, 14, 500, 10.1093/ehjci/jes317 Cameli, 2012, Left atrial deformation analysis by speckle tracking echocardiography for prediction of cardiovascular outcomes, Am J Cardiol, 110, 264, 10.1016/j.amjcard.2012.03.022 Kusunose, 2012, Index-beat assessment of left ventricular systolic and diastolic function during atrial fibrillation using myocardial strain and strain rate, J Am Soc Echocardiogr, 25, 953, 10.1016/j.echo.2012.06.009 Leung, 2018, Relation of echocardiographic markers of left atrial fibrosis to atrial fibrillation burden, Am J Cardiol, 122, 584, 10.1016/j.amjcard.2018.04.047 Sieweke, 2020, Septal total atrial conduction time for prediction of atrial fibrillation in embolic stroke of unknown source: a pilot study, Clin Res Cardiol, 109, 205, 10.1007/s00392-019-01501-2 Sade, 2020, Left atrial mechanics for secondary prevention from embolic stroke of undetermined source, Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging, jeaa311 Deferm, 2021, Left atrial mechanics assessed early during hospitalization for cryptogenic stroke are associated with occult atrial fibrillation: a speckle-tracking strain echocardiography study, J Am Soc Echocardiogr, 34, 156, 10.1016/j.echo.2020.09.009