Predicting the severity of excessive buying using the Excessive Buying Rating Scale and Compulsive Buying Scale

American Psychiatric Association, 2013 Antony, 1998, Psychometric properties of the 42-item and 21-item versions of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales in clinical groups and a community sample, Psychological Assessment, 10, 176, 10.1037/1040-3590.10.2.176 Bhar, 2004 Bhar, 2007, An investigation of self-ambivalence in obsessive-compulsive disorder, Behaviour Research and Therapy, 45, 1845, 10.1016/j.brat.2007.02.005 Black, 1996, Compulsive buying: A review, Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 57, 50 Black, 2001, Compulsive buying disorder, CNS Drugs, 15, 17, 10.2165/00023210-200115010-00003 Christenson, 1994, Compulsive buying: Descriptive characteristics and psychiatric comorbidity, Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 55, 5 Clara, 2001, Confirmatory factor analysis of the depression-Anxiety-Stress Scales in depressed and anxious patients, Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 23, 61, 10.1023/A:1011095624717 DeSarbo, 1996, Typologies of compulsive buying behavior: A constrained clusterwise regression approach, Journal of Consumer Psychology, 5, 231, 10.1207/s15327663jcp0503_02 Dittmar, 2004, Understanding and diagnosing compulsive buying, 411 Dittmar, 2005, Compulsive buying – a growing concern? An examination of gender, age, and endorsement of materialistic values as predictors, British Journal of Psychology, 96, 467, 10.1348/000712605X53533 Dittmar, 2005, A new look at “compulsive buying”: Self–discrepancies and materialistic values as predictors of compulsive buying tendency, Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 24, 832, 10.1521/jscp.2005.24.6.832 Dittmar, 1996, Objects, decision considerations and self-image in men's and women's impulse purchases, Acta Psychologica, 93, 187, 10.1016/0001-6918(96)00019-4 Dittmar, 2000, Self-image – is it in the bag? A qualitative comparison between “ordinary” and “excessive” consumers, Journal of Economic Psychology, 21, 109, 10.1016/S0167-4870(99)00039-2 Edwards, 1993, Development of a new scale for measuring compulsive buying behavior, Journal of Financial Counseling and Planning, 4, 67 Faber, 1996, In the mood to buy: Differences in the mood states experienced by compulsive buyers and other consumers, Psychology and Marketing, 13, 803, 10.1002/(SICI)1520-6793(199612)13:8<803::AID-MAR6>3.0.CO;2-J Faber, 1992, A clinical screener for compulsive buying, Journal of Consumer Research, 19, 459, 10.1086/209315 Frost, 2007, Self-ambivalence and attachment to possessions, Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy, 21, 232, 10.1891/088983907781494582 Goldberg, 1994, Kindling in bipolar disorders: A longitudinal follow-up study, Biological Psychiatry, 35, 70, 10.1016/0006-3223(94)91169-X Gordon, 2013, Beliefs and experiences in hoarding, Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 27, 328, 10.1016/j.janxdis.2013.02.009 Granero, 2016, Compulsive buying behavior: Characteristics of comorbidity with gambling disorder, Frontiers in Psychology, 7, 10.3389/fpsyg.2016.00625 Guidano, 1986 Hague, 2016, Treatments for compulsive buying: A systematic review of the quality, effectiveness and progression of the outcome evidence, J Behav Addict, 5, 379, 10.1556/2006.5.2016.064 Higgins, 1987, Self-discrepancy: A theory relating self and affect, Psychological Review, 94, 319, 10.1037/0033-295X.94.3.319 Hill, 2011, Endangered childhoods: How consumerism is impacting child and youth identity, Culture & Society, 33, 347 Hollander, 2006, Is compulsive buying a real disorder, and is it really compulsive?, American Journal of Psychiatry, 163, 1670, 10.1176/ajp.2006.163.10.1670 Hyler, 1989, A comparison of clinical and self-report diagnoses of DSM-III personality disorders in 552 patients, Comprehensive Psychiatry, 30, 170, 10.1016/0010-440X(89)90070-9 Kellett, 2009, Compulsive buying: A cognitive–behavioural model, Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy, 16, 83, 10.1002/cpp.585 Kellett, 2003, Does the concept of object-affect fusion refine cognitive-behavioural theories of hoarding?, Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy, 31, 457, 10.1017/S1352465803004077 Kings, 2020, Using photo-elicitation and interpretative phenomenological analysis to explore possessions as links to self-concept and the identities of others in hoarding disorder, Psychology and Psychotherapy: Theory, Research and Practice, 10.1111/papt.12211 Koran, 2006, Estimated prevalence of compulsive buying behavior in the United States, American Journal of Psychiatry, 163, 1806, 10.1176/ajp.2006.163.10.1806 Kyrios, 2009, An examination of psychosocial factors associated with compulsive buying, 47 Kyrios, 2004, Cognitions in compulsive buying and acquisition, Cognitive Therapy and Research, 28, 241, 10.1023/B:COTR.0000021543.62799.32 Kyrios, 2013, Experimental analysis of the relationship between depressed mood and compulsive buying, Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 44, 194, 10.1016/j.jbtep.2012.10.004 Kyrios, 2016 Kyrios, 2018, Behavioral neuroscience of buying-shopping disorder: A review, Current Behavioral Neuroscience Reports, 10.1007/s40473-018-0165-6 Lawrence, 2014, Relationships that compulsive buying has with addiction, obsessive-compulsiveness, hoarding, and depression, Comprehensive Psychiatry, 55, 1137, 10.1016/j.comppsych.2014.03.005 Lejoyeux, 1999, Comparison of buying behavior in depressed patients presenting with or without compulsive buying, Comprehensive Psychiatry, 40, 51, 10.1016/S0010-440X(99)90077-9 Lovibond, 1995, The structure of negative emotional states: Comparison of the depression anxiety stress scales (DASS) with the beck depression and anxiety inventories, Behaviour Research and Therapy, 33, 335, 10.1016/0005-7967(94)00075-U Manolis, 2008, Compulsive buying: Does it matter how it's measured?, Journal of Economic Psychology, 29, 555, 10.1016/j.joep.2007.10.005 Manolis, 2012, Subjective well-being among adolescent consumers: The effects of materialism, compulsive buying, and time affluence, Applied Research in Quality of Life, 7, 117, 10.1007/s11482-011-9155-5 Manolis, 2008, A critique and comparison of two scales from fifteen years of studying compulsive buying, Psychological Reports, 102, 153, 10.2466/pr0.102.1.153-165 Maraz, 2016, The prevalence of compulsive buying: A meta-analysis, Addiction, 111, 408, 10.1111/add.13223 McElroy, 1994, Compulsive buying: A report of 20 cases, Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 55, 242 McQueen, 2014, Experimental evidence for the influence of cognitions on compulsive buying, Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 45, 496, 10.1016/j.jbtep.2014.07.003 Miltenberger, 2003, Direct and retrospective assessment of factors contributing to compulsive buying, Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 34, 1, 10.1016/S0005-7916(03)00002-8 Mitchell, 2006, Cognitive behavioral therapy for compulsive buying disorder, Behaviour Research and Therapy, 44, 1859, 10.1016/j.brat.2005.12.009 Moulding, 2017, Do you think that money can buy happiness? A review of the role of mood, materialism, self, and cognitions in compulsive buying, Current Addiction Reports, 4, 254, 10.1007/s40429-017-0154-y Müller, 2019, Buying-shopping disorder—is there enough evidence to support its inclusion in ICD-11?, CNS Spectrums, 24, 374, 10.1017/S1092852918001323 Müller, 2020 Müller, 2008, A randomized, controlled trial of group cognitive-behavioral therapy for compulsive buying disorder: Posttreatment and 6-month follow-up results, Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 69, 1131, 10.4088/JCP.v69n0713 Müller, 2015, The pathological buying screener: Development and psychometric properties of a new screening instrument for the assessment of pathological buying symptoms, PloS One, 10, 10.1371/journal.pone.0141094 Nedeljkovic, 2016, The self in obsessive–compulsive personality disorder, 179 O'Guinn, 1989, Compulsive buying: A phenomenological exploration, Journal of Consumer Research, 16, 147, 10.1086/209204 Potenza, 2018, Call for research into a wider range of behavioural addictions, Nature, 555, 30, 10.1038/d41586-018-02568-z Schlosser, 1994, Compulsive buying: Demography, phenomenology, and comorbidity in 46 subjects, General Hospital Psychiatry, 16, 205, 10.1016/0163-8343(94)90103-1 Steketee, 2003, Cognitive aspects of compulsive hoarding, Cognitive Therapy and Research, 27, 463, 10.1023/A:1025428631552 Tabachnick, 2001 Trotzke, 2015, Impaired decision making under ambiguity but not under risk in individuals with pathological buying–behavioral and psychophysiological evidence, Psychiatry Research, 229, 551, 10.1016/j.psychres.2015.05.043 van Velzen, 1999, The efficacy of the Personality Diagnostic Questionnaire–revised as a diagnostic screening instrument in an anxiety disorder group, Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy, 6, 395, 10.1002/(SICI)1099-0879(199911)6:5<395::AID-CPP214>3.0.CO;2-G World Health Organization, 2018