Power hardware in the loop validation of fault ride through of VSC HVDC connected offshore wind power plants
Tóm tắt
This paper presents the power hardware in the loop (PHIL) validation of a feed forward DC voltage control scheme for the fault ride through (FRT) of voltage source converter (VSC) high voltage DC (HVDC) connected offshore wind power plants (WPPs). In the proposed FRT scheme, the WPP collector network AC voltage is actively controlled by considering both the DC voltage error and the AC current from the WPP AC collector system which ensures fast and robust FRT of the VSC HVDC connected offshore WPPs. The PHIL tests were carried out in order to verify the efficacy of the proposed feed forward DC voltage control scheme for enhancing the FRT capability of the VSC HVDC connected WPPs. The PHIL test results have demonstrated the proper control coordination between the offshore WPP and the WPP side VSC and the efficient FRT of the VSC HVDC connected WPPs.
Tài liệu tham khảo
Sharma R, Rasmussen TW, Jensen KH et al (2010) Modular VSC converter based HVDC power transmission from offshore wind power plant: compared to the conventional HVAC system. In: Proceedings of the 2010 IEEE EPEC, Halifax, NS, Canada, 25–27 August 2010, p 6
Negra NB, Todorovic J, Ackermann T (2006) Loss evaluation of HVAC and HVDC transmission solutions for large offshore wind farms. Electr Power Syst Res 76(11):916–927
Jovcic D, Strachan N (2009) Offshore wind farm with centralised power conversion and Dc interconnection. IET Gener Transm Distrib 3(6):586–595
Bresesti P, Kling W, Hendriks R et al (2007) HVDC connection of offshore wind farms to the transmission system. IEEE Trans Energy Convers 22(1):37–43
Jovcic D (2006) Interconnecting offshore wind farms using multiterminal VSC-based HVDC. In: Proceedings of the 2006 IEEE power engineering society general meeting, 18–22 June 2006, p 7
Ackermann T (2005) Wind power in power systems. Wiley, Chichester
Xue Y, Akhmatov V (2009) Grid-connection of large offshore wind farms utilizing VSC-HVDC: modeling and grid impact. Wind Eng 33:417–432
Feltes C, Wrede H, Koch F, Erlich I (2009) Enhanced fault ride-through method for wind farms connected to the grid through VSC-based HVDC transmission. IEEE Trans Power Syst 24(3):1537–1546
Ramtharan G, Arulampalam A, Ekanayake J, Hughes F, Jenkins N (2009) Fault ride through of fully rated converter wind turbines with ac and dc transmission. IET Renew Power Gener 3(4):426–438
Jiang-Häfner Y, Ottersten R (2009) HVDC with voltage source converters—a desirable solution for connecting renewable energies. In: The proceedings of the 2009 large-scale integration of wind power into power system, Bremen, Germany, 14–15 October 2009, p 5
Arulampalam A, Ramtharan G, Caliao N et al (2008) Simulated onshore-fault ride through of offshore wind farms connected through VSC HVDC. Wind Eng 32:103–113
Vrionis T, Koutiva X, Vovos N et al (2007) Control of an HVDC link connecting a wind farm to the grid for fault ride-through enhancement. IEEE Trans Power Syst 22(4):2039–2047
Xu L, Yao L, Sasse C (2007) Grid integration of large DFIG-based wind farms using VSC transmission. IEEE Trans Power Syst 22(3):976–984
Xu L, Andersen BR (2006) Grid connection of large offshore wind farms using HVDC. Wind Energy 9:371–382
Xu L, Yao L (2010) DC voltage control and power dispatch of a multi-terminal HVDC system for integrating large offshore wind farms. IET Renew Power Gener 5(3):223–233
Zhou H, Yang G, Wang J et al (2011) Control of a hybrid high-voltage DC connection for large doubly fed induction generator-based wind farms. IET Renew Power Gener 5(1):36–47
Shafiu A, Anaya-Lara O, Bathurst G et al (2006) Aggregated wind turbine models for power system dynamic studies. Wind Eng 30(3):171–186