Quyền lực và lý trí trong quy hoạch ven biển: tác động đến sự tham gia và khả năng trong quản lý cồn cát đảo chắn ở Flagler Beach, Florida, Hoa Kỳ

Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 19 - Trang 561-576 - 2015
Chad Stephen Boda1
1Lund University Center of Excellence for Integration of the Social and Natural Dimensions of Sustainability (LUCID), Lund University, Lund, Sweden

Tóm tắt

Bài báo này cung cấp một ví dụ thực nghiệm về cách thức quyền lực và lý trí tương tác trong quy hoạch và quản lý tài nguyên ven biển, đồng thời tiết lộ những tác động của chúng đến sự tham gia có ý nghĩa của công chúng trong các quy trình như vậy. Sự tham gia đã trở nên phổ biến đáng kể trong vài thập kỷ qua, đặc biệt liên quan đến nhu cầu phát triển các cơ hội phù hợp và dân chủ cho sự tham gia có ý nghĩa của công chúng trong quy hoạch và quản lý tài nguyên. Tuy nhiên, các quy trình quy hoạch liên quan đến sự tương tác giữa các tác nhân khác nhau với các mức độ và loại quyền lực khác nhau, và do đó đặt ra bối cảnh vấn đề cho quyết định dân chủ và sự tham gia của công chúng. Hiểu các quy trình quy hoạch như là sự thể hiện của sự tương tác giữa quyền lực và lý trí cung cấp một lăng kính phân tích hữu ích để xem xét các thủ tục quy hoạch trong quá khứ và hiện tại, cũng như cách mà các động lực như vậy có thể cản trở tiềm năng cho các hình thức tham gia công cộng mong muốn hơn. Dựa trên nghiên cứu đang diễn ra tại cộng đồng ven biển Flagler Beach, Florida, tôi chứng minh, thông qua phân tích định tính các tài liệu công khai, luật pháp, phỏng vấn và quan sát, cách mà điều này diễn ra trong một bối cảnh quy hoạch thực tế. Tôi rút ra kết luận từ khu vực thực nghiệm có liên quan đến thực hành của các nhà nghiên cứu hành động có quan tâm đến việc thúc đẩy thay đổi xã hội cho sự bền vững. Tôi đề xuất ba định lý có liên quan đến quy trình quy hoạch và quản lý tài nguyên phức tạp về quyền lực và là trung tâm cho các nghiên cứu quy hoạch phê phán trong tương lai: mối quan hệ quyền lực-lý trí có nguồn gốc lịch sử; mối quan hệ quyền lực-lý trí phụ thuộc vào bối cảnh; mối quan hệ quyền lực-lý trí ảnh hưởng đến khả năng tham gia công cộng. Tất cả lại cho thấy rằng bất kỳ nghiên cứu nào nhằm điều tra phê phán các quy trình quy hoạch với mục tiêu nâng cao khả năng tham gia công cộng có ý nghĩa đều nên tích hợp các định lý này, duy trì trách nhiệm xác định những điều khác, và điều chỉnh lý thuyết và thực hành nghiên cứu cho phù hợp.

Từ khóa

#quyền lực #lý trí #quy hoạch ven biển #tham gia công cộng #quản lý tài nguyên #Flagler Beach #Florida

Tài liệu tham khảo

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