Potentially malignant disorders of the oral and oropharyngeal mucosa; terminology, classification and present concepts of management
Tóm tắt
Từ khóa
Tài liệu tham khảo
Warnakulasuriya, 2007, Nomenclature and classification of potentially malignant disorders of the oral mucosa, J Oral Pathol Med, 36, 575, 10.1111/j.1600-0714.2007.00582.x
Petti, 2003, Pooled estimate of world leukoplakia prevalence: a systematic review, Oral Oncol, 39, 770, 10.1016/S1368-8375(03)00102-7
Baric, 1982, Influence of cigarette, pipe, and cigar smoking, removable partial dentures, and age on oral leukoplakia, Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol, 54, 424, 10.1016/0030-4220(82)90389-9
Maserejian, 2006, Prospective study of alcohol consumption and risk of oral premalignant lesions in men, Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev, 15, 774, 10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-05-0842
Bagan, 2007, Lack of association between proliferative verrucous leukoplakia and human papillomavirus infection, J Oral Maxillofac Surg, 65, 46, 10.1016/j.joms.2005.12.066
Campisi, 2004, HPV DNA in clinically different variants of oral leukoplakia and lichen planus, Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod, 98, 705, 10.1016/j.tripleo.2004.04.012
Fornatora, 1996, Human papillomavirus-associated oral epithelial dysplasia (koilocytic dysplasia). An entity of unknown biologic potential, Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod, 82, 47, 10.1016/S1079-2104(96)80377-5
Hansen, 1985, Proliferative verrucous leukoplakia. A long-term study of thirty patients, Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol, 60, 285, 10.1016/0030-4220(85)90313-5
Cabay, 2007, Proliferative verrucous leukoplakia and its progression to oral carcinoma: a review of the literature, J Oral Pathol Med, 36, 255, 10.1111/j.1600-0714.2007.00506.x
van der Waal I, Reichart PA. Oral proliferative verrucous leukoplakia revisited. Oral Oncol, in press, doi:10.1016/j.oraloncology.2007.09.010.
Barnes L, Eveson JW, Reichart PA, Sidransky D. World Health Organization classification of tumours. Pathology and genetics. Head and neck tumours. World Health Organization; 2005.
Abbey, 1995, Intraexaminer and interexaminer reliability in the diagnosis of oral epithelial dysplasia, Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod, 80, 188, 10.1016/S1079-2104(05)80201-X
Karabulut, 1995, Observer variability in the histologic assessment of oral premalignant lesions, J Oral Pathol Med, 24, 198, 10.1111/j.1600-0714.1995.tb01166.x
Kujan, 2007, Why oral histopathology suffers inter-observer variability on grading oral epithelial dysplasia: an attempt to understand the sources of variation, Oral Oncol, 43, 224, 10.1016/j.oraloncology.2006.03.009
Kujan, 2006, Evaluation of a new binary system of grading oral epithelial dysplasia for prediction of malignant transformation, Oral Oncol, 42, 987, 10.1016/j.oraloncology.2005.12.014
Chattopadhyay, 2008, AgNOR cut-point to distinguish mild and moderate epithelial dysplasia, J Oral Pathol Med, 37, 78, 10.1111/j.1600-0714.2007.00585.x
Murrah, 1994, Proliferative verrucous leukoplakia and verrucous hyperplasia, Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol, 103, 660, 10.1177/000348949410300816
Shear, 1980, Verrucous hyperplasia of the oral mucosa, Cancer, 46, 1855, 10.1002/1097-0142(19801015)46:8<1855::AID-CNCR2820460825>3.0.CO;2-#
Gupta, 1980, Incidence rates of oral cancer and natural history of oral precancerous lesions in a 10-year follow-up study of Indian villagers, Community Dent Oral Epidemiol, 8, 283, 10.1111/j.1600-0528.1980.tb01302.x
Holmstrup, 2006, Long-term treatment outcome of oral premalignant lesions, Oral Oncol, 42, 461, 10.1016/j.oraloncology.2005.08.011
Schwarz, 2008, Losses of 3p14 and 9p21 as shown by fluorescence in situ hybridization are early events in tumorigenesis of oral squamous cell carcinoma and already occur in simple keratosis, Cytom A, 73A, 305, 10.1002/cyto.a.20504
Field, 1989, Does Candida have a role in oral epithelial neoplasia?, J Med Vet Mycol, 27, 277, 10.1080/02681218980000391
Brennan, 2007, Management of oral epithelial dysplasia: a review, Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod, 103, S19
Kawaguchi, 2008, Podoplanin: a novel marker for oral cancer risk in patients with oral premalignancy, J Clin Oncol, 26, 354, 10.1200/JCO.2007.13.4072
Vora, 2006, p53 expression in leukoplakia and carcinoma of the tongue, Int J Biol Markers, 21, 74, 10.1177/172460080602100202
Johnstone, 2007, Expression of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) in normal oral mucosa, oral dysplasia and oral squamous cell carcinoma, Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg, 36, 263, 10.1016/j.ijom.2006.09.017
Luo, 2007, Human papillomaviruses in oral squamous cell carcinoma and pre-cancerous lesions detected by PCR-based gene-chip array, Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg, 36, 153, 10.1016/j.ijom.2006.09.005
Kovesi, 2006, Prognostic value of cyclin D1, p27, and p63 in oral leukoplakia, J Oral Pathol Med, 35, 274, 10.1111/j.1600-0714.2006.00396.x
Gires, 2006, CK8 correlates with malignancy in leukoplakia and carcinomas of the head and neck, Biochem Biophys Res Commun, 343, 252, 10.1016/j.bbrc.2006.02.139
Furrer, 2006, Biopsy vs. superficial scraping: detection of human papillomavirus 6, 11, 16, and 18 in potentially malignant and malignant oral lesions, J Oral Pathol Med, 35, 338, 10.1111/j.1600-0714.2006.00423.x
Bremmer, 2005, A noninvasive genetic screening test to detect oral precancerous lesions, Laboratory Invest, 85, 1481, 10.1038/labinvest.3700342
Smith, 2004, Human papillomavirus in oral exfoliated cells and risk of head and neck cancer, J Nat Cancer Inst, 96, 449, 10.1093/jnci/djh074
Brailo, 2006, The significance of salivary interleukin 6 and tumor necrosis factor alpha in patients with oral leukoplakia, Oral Oncol, 42, 370, 10.1016/j.oraloncology.2005.09.001
Rhodus, 2005, NF-kappaB dependent cytokine levels in saliva of patients with oral preneoplastic lesions and oral squamous cell carcinoma, Cancer Detect Prev, 29, 42, 10.1016/j.cdp.2004.10.003
Poate, 2006, Effective management of smoking in an oral dysplasia clinic in London, Oral Dis, 12, 22, 10.1111/j.1601-0825.2005.01146.x
Thomson, 2007, Cancerisation within the oral cavity: the use of ‘field mapping biopsies’ in clinical management, Oral Oncol, 43, 20, 10.1016/j.oraloncology.2005.12.019
Holmstrup, 2007, Oral premalignant lesions: Is a biopsy reliable?, J Oral Pathol Med, 36, 262, 10.1111/j.1600-0714.2007.00513.x
Lee, 2007, Factors associated with underdiagnosis from incisional biopsy of oral leukoplakic lesions, Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod, 104, 217, 10.1016/j.tripleo.2007.02.012
Kujan, 2006, Potential applications of oral brush cytology with liquid-based technology: results from a cohort of normal oral mucosa, Oral Oncol, 42, 810, 10.1016/j.oraloncology.2005.11.024
Greenberg, 2002, The “brush” controversy, Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod, 93, 217, 10.1067/moe.2002.123373
Scheifele, 2004, The sensitivity and specificity of the OralCDx technique: evaluation of 103 cases, Oral Oncol, 40, 824, 10.1016/j.oraloncology.2004.02.004
Gandolfo, 2006, Toluidine blue uptake in potentially malignant oral lesions in vivo: clinical and histological assessment, Oral Oncol, 42, 89, 10.1016/j.oraloncology.2005.06.016
Epstein, 2003, Increased allelic loss in toluidine blue-positive oral premalignant lesions, Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod, 95, 45, 10.1067/moe.2003.97
Zhang, 2005, Toluidine blue staining identifies high-risk primary oral premalignant lesions with poor outcome, Cancer Res, 65, 8017, 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-04-3153
Epstein, 2007, Utility of toluidine blue in oral premalignant lesions and squamous cell carcinoma: continuing research and implications for clinical practice, Head Neck, 29, 948, 10.1002/hed.20637
Sharwani, 2006, Assessment of oral premalignancy using elastic scattering spectroscopy, Oral Oncol, 42, 343, 10.1016/j.oraloncology.2005.08.008
Poh, 2006, Fluorescence visualization detection of field alterations in tumor margins of oral cancer patients, Clin Cancer Res, 12, 6716, 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-06-1317
Westra, 2006, Fluorescence visualization in oral neoplasia: shedding light on an old problem, Clin Cancer Res, 12, 6594, 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-06-2253
Epstein, 2006, The efficacy of oral luminoscopy (ViziLite) in visualizing oral mucosal lesions, Spec Care Dentist, 26, 171, 10.1111/j.1754-4505.2006.tb01720.x
Lodi, 2006, Interventions for treating oral leukoplakia (Review), Cochrane Database Syst Rev, CD001829
Tradati, 1997, Oral leukoplakias: To treat or not?, Oral Oncol, 33, 317, 10.1016/S1368-8375(97)00016-X
Chandu, 2005, The use of CO2 laser in the treatment of oral white patches: outcomes and factors affecting recurrence, Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg, 34, 396, 10.1016/j.ijom.2004.10.003
van der Hem, 2005, The results of CO2 laser surgery in patients with oral leukoplakia: a 25year follow up, Oral Oncol, 41, 31, 10.1016/j.oraloncology.2004.06.010
Chiesa, 2005, Randomized trial of fenretinide (4-HPR) to prevent recurrences, new localizations and carcinomas in patients operated on for oral leukoplakia: long-term results, Int J Cancer, 115, 625, 10.1002/ijc.20923
Mulshine, 2004, Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase IIB trial of the cyclooxygenase inhibitor ketorolac as an oral rinse in oropharyngeal leukoplakia, Clin Cancer Res, 10, 1565, 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-1020-3
Sood, 2005, Selection of topically applied non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for oral cancer chemoprevention, Oral Oncol, 41, 562, 10.1016/j.oraloncology.2005.01.003
Rudin, 2003, An attenuated adenovirus, ONYX-015, as mouthwash therapy for premalignant oral dysplasia, J Clin Oncol, 21, 4546, 10.1200/JCO.2003.03.544
Gaballah, 2007, Lysis of dysplastic but not normal oral keratinocytes and tissue-engineered epithelia with conditionally replicating adenoviruses, Cancer Res, 67, 7284, 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-06-3834
Kvaal, 2007, Photodynamic treatment of oral lesions, J Environ Pathol Toxicol Oncol, 26, 127, 10.1615/JEnvironPatholToxicolOncol.v26.i2.70
Ishii, 2003, Laser surgery as a treatment for oral leukoplakia, Oral Oncol, 39, 759, 10.1016/S1368-8375(03)00043-5
Vedtofte, 1987, Surgical treatment of premalignant lesions of the oral mucosa, Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg, 16, 656, 10.1016/S0901-5027(87)80049-8
van der Waal, 2002, Oral leukoplakia: a proposal for uniform reporting, Oral Oncol, 38, 521, 10.1016/S1368-8375(01)00125-7
Miller, 1981, Reporting results of cancer treatment, Cancer, 47, 207, 10.1002/1097-0142(19810101)47:1<207::AID-CNCR2820470134>3.0.CO;2-6
Pindborg, 1997
Reichart, 2005, Oral erythroplakia. A review, Oral Oncol, 41, 551, 10.1016/j.oraloncology.2004.12.003
Shafer, 1975, Erythroplakia of the oral cavity, Cancer, 36, 1021, 10.1002/1097-0142(197509)36:3<1021::AID-CNCR2820360327>3.0.CO;2-W
Hsue, 2007, Malignant transformation in 1458 patients with potentially malignant oral mucosal disorders: a follow-up study based in a Taiwanese hospital, J Oral Pathol Med, 36, 25, 10.1111/j.1600-0714.2006.00491.x
Mattsson, 2002, Oral lichen planus and malignant transformation: Is a recall of patients justified?, Crit Rev Oral Biol Med, 13, 390, 10.1177/154411130201300503
Roosaar, 2006, On the natural course of oral lichen lesions in a Swedish population-based sample, J Oral Pathol Med, 35, 257, 10.1111/j.1600-0714.2006.00420.x
van der Meij, 2007, The possible premalignant character of oral lichen planus and oral lichenoid lesions: a prospective five-year follow-up study of 192 patients, Oral Oncol, 43, 742, 10.1016/j.oraloncology.2006.09.006
Gandolfo, 2004, Risk of oral squamous cell carcinoma in 402 patients with oral lichen planus: a follow-up study in an Italian population, Oral Oncol, 40, 77, 10.1016/S1368-8375(03)00139-8
van der Meij, 2003, Lack of clinicopathologic correlation in the diagnosis of oral lichen planus based on the presently available diagnostic criteria and suggestions for modifications, J Oral Pathol Med, 32, 507, 10.1034/j.1600-0714.2003.00125.x
Larsson, 2005, Oral lichenoid contact reactions may occasionally transform into malignancy, Eur J Cancer Prev, 14, 525, 10.1097/00008469-200512000-00006
Krutchkoff, 1985, Lichenoid dysplasia: a distinct histopathologic entity, Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol, 60, 308, 10.1016/0030-4220(85)90315-9
Eisenberg, 2000, Clinical controversies in oral and maxillofacial surgery. Part one. Oral lichen planus: a benign lesion., J Oral Maxillofac Surg, 58, 1278, 10.1053/joms.2000.16629
Al-Hashimi, 2007, Oral lichen planus and oral lichenoid lesions: diagnostic and therapeutic considerations, Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod, 103, S25
Eisen, 2002, The clinical features, malignant potential, and systemic associations of oral lichen planus: a study of 723 patients, J Am Acad Dermatol, 46, 207, 10.1067/mjd.2002.120452
Xue, 2005, A clinical study of 674 patients with oral lichen planus in China, J Oral Pathol Med, 34, 467, 10.1111/j.1600-0714.2005.00341.x
Mignogna, 2006, Dysplasia/neoplasia surveillance in oral lichen planus patients: a description of clinical criteria adopted at a single centre and their impact on prognosis, Oral Oncol, 42, 819, 10.1016/j.oraloncology.2005.11.022
Tilakaratne, 2006, Oral submucous fibrosis: review on aetiology and pathogenesis, Oral Oncol, 42, 561, 10.1016/j.oraloncology.2005.08.005
Murti, 1985, Malignant transformation rate in oral submucous fibrosis over a 17-year period, Community Dent Oral Epidemiol, 13, 340, 10.1111/j.1600-0528.1985.tb00468.x
Satorres, 2001, Surgical management of actinic cheilitis, Med Oral, 6, 205
Berking, 2007, The efficacy of photodynamic therapy in actinic cheilitis of the lower lip: a prospective study of 15 patients, Dermatol Surg, 33, 825, 10.1111/j.1524-4725.2007.33176.x
Prime, 2001, A review of inherited cancer syndromes and their relevance to oral squamous cell carcinoma, Oral Oncol, 37, 1, 10.1016/S1368-8375(00)00055-5
Visscher de, 1997, Squamous cell carcinoma of the lower lip in renal-transplant recipients. Report of six cases, Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg, 26, 120, 10.1016/S0901-5027(05)80831-8
Scheifele, 2005, Incidence of oral, pharyngeal, and laryngeal squamous cell carcinomas among 1515 patiens after liver transplantation, Oral Oncol, 41, 670, 10.1016/j.oraloncology.2005.03.014
Hernandez, 2003, Rapid progression from oral leukoplakia to carcinoma in an immunosuppressed liver transplant recipient, Oral Oncol, 39, 87, 10.1016/S1368-8375(02)00009-X
Demopoulos, 2003, Non-acquired immunodeficiency syndrome-defining malignancies in patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus, Arch Pathol Lab Med, 127, 589, 10.5858/2003-127-0589-NISMIP