Potential of five willow species (Salix spp.) for phytoextraction of heavy metals

Baker, 1994, Heavy metal accumulation and tolerance in British populations of the metallophyte Thlaspi caerulescens J. and C. Presl. (Brassicaceae), New Phytol., 127, 61, 10.1111/j.1469-8137.1994.tb04259.x

Bertholdsson, N.-O., 2002. Bioremediation of Composted Sludge with Salix. OST 837 Action Fourth WG2 Workshop, Bordeaux, France, April 25–27.

Bremner, 1996, Nitrogen-total, 1085

Brieger, 1992, Plant and animal species and heavy metal content in fly ash ecosystems content in fly ash ecosystem, Water, Air, Soil Pollut., 63, 87, 10.1007/BF00475624

Dickinson, 2005, Cadmium phytoextraction using short-rotation coppice Salix: the evidence trail, Environ. Int., 31, 609, 10.1016/j.envint.2004.10.013

Ettala, 1988, Vegetation coverage at sanitary landfills in Finland, Waste Manage. Res., 6, 281, 10.1177/0734242X8800600144

Gommy, 1998, Metal speciation in soil: extraction of exchangeable cations from a calcareous soil with a magnesium nitrate solution, Int. J. Anal. Chem., 72, 27, 10.1080/03067319808032642

Goodfellow, 1997, Amycolatopsis japonicum sp. nov., an actinomycete producing (S,S)-N,N′-ethylenedisuccinic acid, Syst. Appl. Microbiol., 20, 78, 10.1016/S0723-2020(97)80051-3

Hammer, 2003, Phytoextraction of Cd and Zn with Salix viminalis in field trials, Soil Use Manage., 19, 187, 10.1111/j.1475-2743.2003.tb00303.x

Harrington, 1984, Effects of irrigation, pulp mill sludge, and repeated coppicing on growth and yield of black cottonwood and red alder, Can. J. For. Res., 14, 844, 10.1139/x84-150

Klang-Westin, 2002, Effects of nutrient supply and soil cadmium on cadmium removal by willow, Biomass Bioenerg., 23, 415, 10.1016/S0961-9534(02)00068-5

Klang-Westin, 2003, Potential of Salix as phytoextractor for Cd on moderately contaminated soils, Plant Soil, 249, 127, 10.1023/A:1022585404481

Kopp, 1997, Cutting cycle and spacing effects on a willow clone in New York, Biomass Bioenerg., 12, 313, 10.1016/S0961-9534(96)00077-3

Kos, 2004, Chelator induced phytoextraction and in situ washing of Cu, Environ. Pollut., 132, 333, 10.1016/j.envpol.2004.04.004

Lakanen, 1971, A comparison of eight extractants for the determination of plant available micronutrients in soils, Acta Agric. Fenn., 123, 223

Landberg, 1996, Differences in uptake and tolerance to heavy metals in Salix from unpolluted and polluted areas, Appl. Geochem., 11, 175, 10.1016/0883-2927(95)00082-8

Lestan, 2002, Chelate enhanced Pb phytoextraction: plant uptake, leachin and toxicity

Lunácková, 2003, Response of fast growing woody plants from family Salicaceae to cadmium treatment, B Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 70, 576, 10.1007/s00128-003-0024-2

Meers, 2003, Field trial experiment: phytoremediation with Salix sp. on a dredged sediment disposal site in Flanders, Belgium. Remediat. J., 13, 87, 10.1002/rem.10077

Meers, 2005, Assessment of heavy metal bioavailability in a moderately contaminated dredged sediment disposal site and its potential for phytoextraction by Salix viminalis, Environ. Pollut., 137, 354, 10.1016/j.envpol.2004.12.019

Meers, 2005, Comparison of EDTA and EDDS as potential soil amendments for enhanced phytoextraction of heavy metals, Chemosphere, 58, 1011, 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2004.09.047

Meers, 2005, Potential of Brassica rapa, Cannabis sativa, Helianthus annuus and Zea mays for phytoextraction of heavy metals from calcareous dredged sediment derived soils, Chemosphere, 61, 561, 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2005.02.026

Nishikiori, 1984, Production by actinomycetes of (S,S)-N,N′-ethylenediamine-disuccinic acid, an inhibitor of phospholipidase C, J. Antibiot., 37, 426, 10.7164/antibiotics.37.426

Nixon, 2001, The potential for short rotation energy forestry on restored landfill caps, Bioresour. Technol., 77, 237, 10.1016/S0960-8524(00)00081-X

Perttu, 1998, Environmental justification for short rotation forestry in Sweden, Biomass Bioenerg., 15, 1, 10.1016/S0961-9534(98)00014-2

Pulford, 2001, Uptake of Chromium by trees: prospects for phytoremediation, Environ. Geochem. Health, 23, 307, 10.1023/A:1012243129773

Pulford, 2003, Phytoremediation of heavy metal-contaminated land by Trees—a review, Environ. Int., 29, 529, 10.1016/S0160-4120(02)00152-6

Punshon, 1997, Acclimation of Salix to metal stress, New Phytol., 137, 303, 10.1046/j.1469-8137.1997.00802.x

Punshon, 1995, Resistance to copper toxicity in some British willows, J. Geochem. Explor., 52, 259, 10.1016/0375-6742(94)00048-G

Punshon, T., 1996. Heavy metal resistance in Salix. Thesis Submitted in Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy at the Liverpool John Moores University, School of Biological and Earth Sciences, Liverpool.

Riddell-Black, D., 1994. Heavy metal uptake by fast growing willow species. In: Aronsson, P., Perttu, K. (Eds.). Willow Vegetation Filters for Municipal Wastewaters and Sediments: A Biological Purification System. Proceedings of a Study Tour, Conference and Workshop in Sweden. Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Section of Short Rotation Forestry, Rapport 50, June 5–10, pp. 133–144.

Robinson, 2000, Natural and induced cadmium-accumulation in poplar and willow: implications for phytoremediation, Plant Soil, 227, 301, 10.1023/A:1026515007319

Rosselli, 2003, Phytoextraction capacity of trees growing on a metal contaminated soil, Plant Soil, 256, 65, 10.1023/A:1026100707797

Schnoor, 2000, Phytostabilization of metals using hybrid poplar trees, 133

Schowanek, 1997, Biodegradation of [S,S], [R,R] and mixed stereoisomers of ethylene diamine disuccinic acid (EDDS), a transition metal chelator, Chemosphere, 34, 2375, 10.1016/S0045-6535(97)00082-9

Sennersby-Forrse, 1992, Coppicing ability and sustainability, 146

Vandecasteele, 2002, Heavy metal contents in surface soils along the upper Scheldt river (Belgium) affected by historical upland disposal of dredged materials, Sci. Total Environ., 290, 1, 10.1016/S0048-9697(01)00966-4

Vandecasteele, 2005, Growth and trace metal accumulation of two Salix clones on sediment-derived soils with increasing contamination levels, Chemosphere, 58, 995, 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2004.09.062

Van Ranst, 1999

Vervaeke, 2001, Dredged sediment as a substrate for biomass production of willow trees established using the SALIMAT technique, Biomass Bioenerg., 21, 81, 10.1016/S0961-9534(01)00019-8

Vervaeke, 2003, Phytoremediation prospects of willow stands on contaminated sediment: a field trial, Environ. Pollut., 126, 275, 10.1016/S0269-7491(03)00189-1

Vervaeke, P., 2004. Phytoremediation of Land Disposed Contaminated Dredged Sediments: Fate of Heavy Metals. Thesis Submitted in Fulfilment of the Requirements for Degree of Doctor (PhD) in Applied Biological Sciences. University of Ghent, Faculty of Agricultural and Applied Biological Sciences, Belgium, 222 pp.

Willebrand, 1993, Willow coppice systems in short rotation forestry—effects of planting design, rotation length and clonal composition on biomass production, Biomass Bioenerg., 4, 323, 10.1016/0961-9534(93)90048-9