Ảnh hưởng tiêu cực tiềm năng và hiệu quả thấp trong việc sử dụng cá lia thia châu Phi trong kiểm soát sinh vật gây hại ấu trùng muỗi ở các vùng nước tạm thời

Parasites and Vectors - Tập 3 - Trang 1-6 - 2010
Martin Reichard1, Brian R Watters2, Rudolf H Wildekamp3, Rainer Sonnenberg4, Béla Nagy5, Matej Polačik1, Stefano Valdesalici6, Alessandro Cellerino7,8, Barry J Cooper9, Holger Hengstler10, John Rosenstock11, Ian Sainthouse12
1Institute of Vertebrate Biology, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Brno, Czech Republic
2Department of Geology, University of Regina, Regina, Canada
3Musée Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Tervuren, Belgium
4Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig, Bonn, Germany
530, rue du Mont Ussy, Fontainebleau, France
6Via Ca' Bertacchi 5, Viano (RE), Italy
7Biology of Aging, Leibniz Institute for Age Research - Fritz Lipmann Institute, Jena, Germany
8Scuola Normale Superiore, Pisa, Italy
9Professor Emeritus, College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, USA
10Tegernseerlandstraße 42, Munich, Germany
11Scandinavian Killifish Association, Copenhagen, Denmark
12Slapton, UK

Tóm tắt

Bài bình luận và thảo luận về một bài báo gần đây khuyến khích việc sử dụng Nothobranchius guentheri, một loài cá lia thia nhỏ ở châu Phi từ Đảo Zanzibar như một công cụ để kiểm soát ấu trùng muỗi trong các thủy vực tạm thời trên khắp châu Phi được trình bày. Các lập luận về các điểm chính; (1) khả năng thành công thấp trong việc giới thiệu cá lia thia hàng năm, (2) hiệu quả kiểm soát muỗi thấp trong thực địa, (3) những mối đe dọa sinh thái, và (4) các vấn đề đạo đức được kể chi tiết. Mặc dù có những vấn đề nghiêm trọng liên quan đến các bệnh do muỗi truyền ở châu Phi nhiệt đới và các nơi khác, chúng tôi khuyến khích các phương pháp kiểm soát sinh học chịu trách nhiệm đối với các vectơ ký sinh. Chúng tôi chỉ ra rằng hiệu quả của việc chuyển giao Nothobranchius là thấp (các nỗ lực trước đó đã thất bại), khả năng kiểm soát ấu trùng muỗi hiệu quả trong điều kiện thực địa là không đáng kể và những mối đe dọa sinh thái từ việc chuyển giao Nothobranchius từ trong và ngoài phạm vi phân bố tự nhiên là nghiêm trọng. Chúng tôi phản đối bước tiếp theo được đề xuất của dự án, tức là thử nghiệm thực địa ở Tanzania.

Từ khóa

#Nothobranchius guentheri #kiểm soát ấu trùng muỗi #sinh học #nguy cơ sinh thái

Tài liệu tham khảo

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Parasites and Vectors

Tập 3

1-6

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