Potato, an experimental and natural host of the crinivirus Tomato chlorosis virus
Tóm tắt
Tomato chlorosis virus (ToCV, genus Crinivirus, family Closteroviridae) causes yellowing of tomatoes in many countries worldwide. Symptoms of ToCV infections in tomatoes include inter-veinal yellow chlorotic areas that develop first on lower leaves and then advance towards the upper part of the plant. ToCV is transmitted in nature by the whiteflies Bemisia tabaci, Trialeurodes vaporariorum, and Trialeurodes abutilonea in a semi-persistent manner. In the summer of 2006, a few potato (Solanum tuberosum) volunteer plants heavily infested with the whitefly B. tabaci were found growing within a pepper crop in the province of Málaga, southern Spain. Leaf samples from volunteer plants were tested for the presence of ToCV by molecular hybridization and RT-PCR, and were shown to be infected. Furthermore, potato plants were readily infected by ToCV after experimental transmission using B. tabaci biotype Q as vector. ToCV was also detected in the tubers from infected plants that subsequently produced infected plants. Potato also served as virus source for tomato infection via B. tabaci transmission.
Tài liệu tham khảo
Barbosa, J. C., Teixeira, L. D. D., & Rezende, J. A. M. (2010). First report on the susceptibility of sweet pepper crops to Tomato chlorosis virus in Brazil. Plant Disease, 94, 374.
Cañizares, M. C., Navas-Castillo, J., & Moriones, E. (2008). Multiple suppressors of RNA silencing encoded by both genomic RNAs of the crinivirus, Tomato chlorosis virus. Virology, 379, 168–174.
De Barro, P. J., Liu, S. S., Boykin, L. M., & Dinsdale, A. B. (2011). Bemisia tabaci: a statement of species status. Annual Review of Entomology, 56, 1–19.
Font, M. I., Juárez, M., Martínez, O., & Jordá, C. (2004). Current status and newly discovered natural hosts of Tomato infectious chlorosis virus and Tomato chlorosis virus in Spain. Plant Disease, 88, 82.
Fortes, I. M., Navas-Castillo, J. (2008). Potato (Solanum tuberosum) is an experimental and natural host of Tomato chlorosis virus. 3rd Conference of the International Working Group on Legume and Vegetable Viruses. Ljubljana, Slovenia, 56.
Fortes, I. M., Moriones, E., & Navas-Castillo, J. (2012). Tomato chlorosis virus in pepper: prevalence in commercial crops in south-eastern Spain and symptomatology under experimental conditions. Plant Pathology. doi:10.1111/j.1365-3059.2011.02584.x.
Freitas, D. M. S., Nardin, I., Shimoyama, N., Souza-Dias, J. A. C., & Rezende, J. A. M. (2012). First report of Tomato chlorosis virus in potato in Brazil. Plant Disease, 96, 593.
Kataya, A. R. A., Stavridou, E., Farhan, K., & Livieratos, I. C. (2008). Nucleotide sequence analysis and detection of a Greek isolate of Tomato chlorosis virus. Plant Pathology, 57, 819–824.
Louro, D., Vaira, A. M., Accotto, G. P., Vicente, M., & Nolasco, G. (2000). The emergence of criniviruses in Portugal. 5th Congress of the European Foundation of Plant Pathology. Biodiversity in Plant Pathology. Taormina, Italy, 51.
Lozano, G., Moriones, E., & Navas-Castillo, J. (2004). First report of sweet pepper (Capsicum annuum) as a natural host plant for Tomato chlorosis virus. Plant Disease, 88, 224.
Lozano, G., Fortes, I. M., García-Cano, E., Fernández-Muñoz, R., Moriones, E., & Navas-Castillo, J. (2006a). El virus del amarilleo del tomate (Tomato chlorosis virus, ToCV): una amenaza más para los cultivos protegidos de tomate y pimiento. Agrícola Vergel, 293, 263–268.
Lozano, G., Moriones, E., & Navas-Castillo, J. (2006b). Complete nucleotide sequence of the RNA2 of the crinivirus tomato chlorosis virus. Archives of Virology, 151, 581–587.
Lozano, G., Moriones, E., & Navas-Castillo, J. (2007). Complete sequence of the RNA1 of a European isolate of tomato chlorosis virus. Archives of Virology, 152, 839–841.
Morales, F. J. (2007). Tropical whitefly IPM Project. Advances in Virus Research, 69, 249–311.
Morris, J., Steel, E., Smith, P., Boonham, N., Spence, N., & Barker, I. (2006). Host range studies for Tomato chlorosis virus, and Cucumber vein yellowing virus transmitted by Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius). European Journal of Plant Pathology, 114, 265–273.
Navas-Castillo, J., Camero, R., Bueno, M., & Moriones, E. (2000). Severe yellowing outbreaks in tomato in Spain associated with infections of Tomato chlorosis virus. Plant Disease, 84, 835–837.
Navas-Castillo, J., Fiallo-Olivé, E., & Sánchez-Campos, E. (2011). Emerging virus diseases transmitted by whiteflies. Annual Review of Phytopathology, 49, 219–248.
Salazar, L. F., Müller, G., Querci, M., Zapata, J. L., & Owens, R. A. (2000). Potato yellow vein virus: its host range, distribution in South America and identification as a crinivirus transmitted by Trialeurodes vaporariorum. Annals of Applied Biolgy, 137, 7–19.
Simon, B., Hernández, E., Carnero, A., Beitia, F., Aguilar, A., Benazoun, A., & Cenis, J. L. (2001). Biotypes of Bemisia tabaci in the western mediterranean basin and Atlantic Islands (p. 25). Ragusa: European Whitefly Symposium.
Singh, M., & Singh, R. P. (1996). Factors affecting detection of PVY in dormant tubers by reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction and nucleic acid spot hybridization. Journal of Virological Methods, 60, 47–57.
Sokmen, M. A., Barker, H., & Torrance, L. (1998). Factors affecting the detection of potato mop-top virus in potato tubers and improvement of test procedures for more reliable assays. Annals of Applied Biology, 133, 55–63.
Solórzano-Morales, A., Barboza, N., Hernández, E., Mora-Umaña, F., Ramírez, P., & Hammond, R. W. (2011). Newly discovered natural hosts of Tomato chlorosis virus in Costa Rica. Plant Disease, 95, 497.
Tsai, W. S., Shih, S. L., Green, S. K., Hanson, P., & Liu, H. Y. (2004). First report of the occurrence of Tomato chlorosis virus and Tomato infectious chlorosis virus in Taiwan. Plant Disease, 88, 311.
Vargas, J. A., Hammond, R. W., Hernández, E., Barboza, N., Mora, F., & Ramírez, P. (2011). First report of Tomato chlorosis virus infecting sweet pepper in Costa Rica. Plant Disease, 95, 1482.
Velasco, L., Simón, B., Janssen, D., & Cenis, J. L. (2008). Incidences and progression of tomato chlorosis virus disease and tomato yellow leaf curl virus disease in tomato under different greenhouse covers in southeast Spain. Annals of Applied Biology, 153, 335–344.
Wintermantel, W. M., & Wisler, G. C. (2006). Vector specificity, host range, and genetic diversity of Tomato chlorosis virus. Plant Disease, 90, 814–819.
Wintermantel, W. M., Wisler, G. C., Anchieta, A. G., Liu, H. Y., Karasev, A. V., & Tzanetakis, I. E. (2005). The complete nucleotide sequence and genome ogranization of tomato chlorosis virus. Archives of Virology, 150, 2287–2298.
Wisler, G. C., Duffus, J. E., Liu, H. Y., & Li, R. H. (1998a). Ecology and epidemiology of whitefly-transmitted closteroviruses. Plant Disease, 82, 270–280.
Wisler, G. C., Li, R. H., Liu, H. Y., Lowry, D. S., & Duffus, J. E. (1998b). Tomato chlorosis virus: a new whitefly-transmitted, phloem limited, bipartite closterovirus of tomato. Phytopathology, 88, 402–409.