Postural Orthostatic Tachycardia Syndrome: The Mayo Clinic Experience

Schondorf, 1993, Idiopathic postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome: an attenuated form of acute pandysautonomia?, Neurology, 43, 132, 10.1212/WNL.43.1_Part_1.132

Stewart, 1999, Patterns of orthostatic intolerance: the orthostatic tachycardia syndrome and adolescent chronic fatigue, J Pediatr, 135, 218, 10.1016/S0022-3476(99)70025-9

Jacob, 1997, Hypovolemia in syncope and orthostatic intolerance role of the renin-angiotensin system, Am J Med, 103, 128, 10.1016/S0002-9343(97)00133-2

Jacob, 2000, The neuropathic postural tachycardia syndrome, N Engl J Med, 343, 1008, 10.1056/NEJM200010053431404

Streeten, 1996, Excessive gravitational blood pooling caused by impaired venous tone is the predominant non-cardiac mechanism of orthostatic intolerance, Clin Sci (Lond), 90, 277, 10.1042/cs0900277

Tani, 2000, Splanchnic-mesenteric capacitance bed in the postural tachycardia syndrome (POTS), Auton Neurosci, 86, 107, 10.1016/S1566-0702(00)00205-8

Novak, 1998, Hypocapnia and cerebral hypoperfusion in orthostatic intolerance, Stroke, 29, 1876, 10.1161/01.STR.29.9.1876

Singer, 2004, Prospective evaluation of somatic and autonomic small fibers in selected autonomic neuropathies, Neurology, 62, 612, 10.1212/01.WNL.0000110313.39239.82

Vernino, 2000, Autoantibodies to ganglionic acetylcholine receptors in autoimmune autonomic neuropathies, N Engl J Med, 343, 847, 10.1056/NEJM200009213431204

Low, 1993, Autonomic nervous system function, J Clin Neurophysiol, 10, 14, 10.1097/00004691-199301000-00003

Low, 1983, Quantitative sudomotor axon reflex test in normal and neuropathic subjects, Ann Neurol, 14, 573, 10.1002/ana.410140513

Low, 1997, Effect of age and gender on sudomotor and cardiovagal function and blood pressure response to tilt in normal subjects, Muscle Nerve, 20, 1561, 10.1002/(SICI)1097-4598(199712)20:12<1561::AID-MUS11>3.0.CO;2-3

Low, 1993, Composite autonomic scoring scale for laboratory quantification of generalized autonomic failure, Mayo Clin Proc, 68, 748, 10.1016/S0025-6196(12)60631-4

Fealey, 1989, Thermoregulatory sweating abnormalities in diabetes mellitus, Mayo Clin Proc, 64, 617, 10.1016/S0025-6196(12)65338-5

El-Sayed, 1996, Salt supplementation increases plasma volume and orthostatic tolerance in patients with unexplained syncope, Heart, 75, 134, 10.1136/hrt.75.2.134

Stewart, 2002, Pooling in chronic orthostatic intolerance: arterial vasoconstrictive but not venous compliance defects, Circulation, 105, 2274, 10.1161/01.CIR.0000016348.55378.C4

Freeman, 2002, Limb venous compliance in patients with idiopathic orthostatic intolerance and postural tachycardia, J Appl Physiol, 93, 636, 10.1152/japplphysiol.00817.2001

Stewart, 2003, Microvascular filtration is increased in postural tachycardia syndrome, Circulation, 107, 2816, 10.1161/01.CIR.0000070951.93566.FC

Gordon, 2000, Hemodynamic and symptomatic effects of acute interventions on tilt in patients with postural tachycardia syndrome, Clin Auton Res, 10, 29, 10.1007/BF02291387

Karas, 2000, The postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome: a potentially treatable cause of chronic fatigue, exercise intolerance, and cognitive impairment in adolescents, Pacing Clin Electrophysiol, 23, 344, 10.1111/j.1540-8159.2000.tb06760.x

Stewart, 2000, Autonomic nervous system dysfunction in adolescents with postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome and chronic fatigue syndrome is characterized by attenuated vagal baroreflex and potentiated sympathetic vasomotion, Pediatr Res, 48, 218, 10.1203/00006450-200008000-00016

Jordan, 2002, Increased sympathetic activation in idiopathic orthostatic intolerance: role of systemic adrenoreceptor sensitivity, Hypertension, 39, 173, 10.1161/hy1201.097202

Razumovsky, 2003, Cerebral and systemic hemodynamics changes during upright tilt in chronic fatigue syndrome, J Neuroimaging, 13, 57, 10.1111/j.1552-6569.2003.tb00158.x