Postinjury multiple organ failure

Adams, 2001, Early trauma polymorphonuclear neutrophil responses to chemokines are associated with the development of sepsis, pneumonia, and organ failure, J Trauma, 51, 452, 10.1097/00005373-200109000-00005

Aldrin, 2007, Characteristics of polytrauma patients between 1992 and 2002: what is changing?, Injury, 38, 1059, 10.1016/j.injury.2007.04.022

Balogh, 2003, Supranormal trauma resuscitation causes more cases of abdominal compartment syndrome, Arch Surg, 138, 637, 10.1001/archsurg.138.6.637

Balogh, 2003, Abdominal compartment syndrome: the cause or effect of postinjury multiple organ failure, Shock, 20, 483, 10.1097/01.shk.0000093346.68755.43

Balogh, 2003, Both primary and secondary abdominal compartment syndrome can be predicted early and are harbingers of multiple organ failure, J Trauma, 54, 848, 10.1097/01.TA.0000070166.29649.F3

Balogh, 2000, NISS predicts postinjury multiple organ failure better than the ISS, J Trauma, 48, 624, 10.1097/00005373-200004000-00007

Baue, 1975, Multiple, progressive, or sequential systems failure: a syndrome of the 1970s, Arch Surg, 110, 779, 10.1001/archsurg.1975.01360130011001

Bernard, 1994, The American-European Consensus Conference on ARDS. Definitions, mechanisms, relevant outcomes, and clinical trial coordination, Am J Resp Crit Care Med, 149, 818, 10.1164/ajrccm.149.3.7509706

Bone, 1992, Definitions for sepsis and organ failure and guidelines for the use of innovative therapies in sepsis. The ACCP/SCCM Consensus Conference Committee. American College of Chest Physicians/Society of Critical Care Medicine, Chest, 101, 1644, 10.1378/chest.101.6.1644

Botha, 1995, Early neutrophil sequestration after injury: a pathogenic mechanism for multiple organ failure, J Trauma, 39, 411, 10.1097/00005373-199509000-00003

Cicarelli, 2006, Effects of single dose of dexamethasone on patients with systemic inflammatory response, Sao Paulo Med J (Revista Paulista de Medicina), 124, 90, 10.1590/S1516-31802006000200008

Ciesla, 2004, Multiple organ dysfunction during resuscitation is not postinjury multiple organ failure, Arch Surg, 139, 590, 10.1001/archsurg.139.6.590

Ciesla, 2005, A 12-year prospective study of postinjury multiple organ failure: has anything changed?, Arch Surg, 140, 432, 10.1001/archsurg.140.5.432

Ciesla, 2006, Decreased progression of postinjury lung dysfunction to the acute respiratory distress syndrome and multiple organ failure, Surgery, 140, 640, 10.1016/j.surg.2006.06.015

Ciesla, 2005, The role of the lung in postinjury multiple organ failure, Surgery, 138, 749, 10.1016/j.surg.2005.07.020

Ciesla, 2006, Obesity increases risk of organ failure after severe trauma, JACS, 203, 539

Cryer, 1999, Multiple organ failure: by the time you predict it, it's already there, J Trauma, 46, 597, 10.1097/00005373-199904000-00007

Deitch, 2003, Hypertonic saline resuscitation limits neutrophil activation after trauma-hemorrhagic shock, Shock, 19, 328, 10.1097/00024382-200304000-00006

Dewar, 2009, Postinjurymultiple organ failure: the Australian context, ANZ J Surg, 79, 434

Dunne, 2004, Allogenic blood transfusion in the first 24h after trauma is associated with increased systemic inflammatory response syndrome and death, Surg Infect (Larchmt), 5, 395, 10.1089/sur.2004.5.395

Eiseman, 1977, Multiple organ failure, Surg Gynecol Obst, 144, 323

Faist, 1983, Multiple organ failure in polytrauma patients, J Trauma, 23, 775, 10.1097/00005373-198309000-00002

Frink, 2007, Influence of sex and age on mods and cytokines after multiple injuries, Shock, 27, 151, 10.1097/01.shk.0000239767.64786.de

Fry, 1980, Multiple system organ failure: the role of uncontrolled infection, Arch Surg, 115, 136, 10.1001/archsurg.1980.01380020006003

Gonzalez, 2006, Conventional dose hypertonic saline provides optimal gut protection and limits remote organ injury after gut ischemia reperfusion, J Trauma, 61, 66, 10.1097/01.ta.0000224190.65542.e2

Goris, 1985, Multiple-organ failure: generalized autodestructive inflammation?, Arch Surg, 120, 1109, 10.1001/archsurg.1985.01390340007001

Goris, 1986, Multiple-organ failure and sepsis without bacteria: an experimental model, Arch Surg, 121, 897, 10.1001/archsurg.1986.01400080039006

Hebert, 1999, A multicenter, randomized, controlled clinical trial of transfusion requirements in critical care. Transfusion Requirements in Critical Care Investigators Canadian Critical Care Trials Group, NEJM, 340, 409, 10.1056/NEJM199902113400601

Ikossi, 2006, Continuous muscle tissue oxygenation in critically injured patients: a prospective observational study, J Trauma, 61, 780, 10.1097/01.ta.0000239500.71419.58

Johnson, 2003, Alteration of the postinjury hyperinflammatory response by means of resuscitation with a red cell substitute, J Trauma, 54, 133, 10.1097/00005373-200301000-00016

Kashuk, 2008, Postinjury life threatening coagulopathy: IS 1:1 fresh frozen plasma: packed red blood cells the answer?, J Trauma, 65, 261, 10.1097/TA.0b013e31817de3e1

Knaus, 1985, Prognosis in acute organ-system failure, Ann Surg, 202, 685, 10.1097/00000658-198512000-00004

Maier, 2007, Early versus late onset of multiple organ failure is associated with differing patterns of plasma cytokine biomarker expression and outcome after severe trauma, Shock, 28, 668, 10.1097/shk.0b013e318123e64e

Marshall, 1995, Multiple organ dysfunction score: a reliable descriptor of a complex clinical outcome, Crit Care Med, 23, 1638, 10.1097/00003246-199510000-00007

Moore, 2005, The two-event construct of postinjury multiple organ failure, Shock, 24, 71, 10.1097/01.shk.0000191336.01036.fe

Moore, 1996, Postinjury multiple organ failure: a bimodal phenomenon, J Trauma, 40, 501, 10.1097/00005373-199604000-00001

Nast-Kolb, 2001, Multiple organ failure still a major cause of morbidity but not mortality in blunt multiple trauma, J Trauma, 51, 835, 10.1097/00005373-200111000-00003

Nathens, 1996, Sepsis, SIRS, and MODS: what's in a name?, World J Surg, 20, 386, 10.1007/s002689900061

Niu, 2006, Effect of intestinal lymphatic circulation blockage in the two-hit rats, World J Gastroenterol, 12, 5805, 10.3748/wjg.v12.i36.5805

Pharmacologic therapies for adults with acute lung injury and acute respiratory distress syndrome, Adhikari, Cochrane, 2005.

Rezende-Neto, 2003, The abdominal compartment syndrome as a second insult during systemic neutrophil priming provokes multiple organ injury, Shock, 20, 303, 10.1097/01.shk.0000082487.34705.d3

Sauaia, 2008, Validation of post injury multiple failure scores, Shock

Sauaia, 1994, Early predictors of postinjury multiple organ failure, Arch Surg, 129, 39, 10.1001/archsurg.1994.01420250051006

Sauaia, 1998, Multiple organ failure can be predicted as early as 12h after injury, J Trauma, 45, 291, 10.1097/00005373-199808000-00014

Sauaia, 1995, Epidemiology of trauma deaths: a reassessment, J Trauma, 38, 185, 10.1097/00005373-199502000-00006

Senthil, 2006, Gut-lymph hypothesis of systemic inflammatory response syndrome/multiple-organ dysfunction syndrome: validating studies in a porcine model, J Trauma, 60, 958, 10.1097/01.ta.0000215500.00018.47

Sperry, 2007, Male gender is associated with excessive IL-6 expression following severe injury, J Trauma, 63, 487, 10.1097/TA.0b013e31812e51fc

Spindler-Vesel, 2007, Synbiotics, prebiotics, glutamine, or peptide in early enteral nutrition: a randomized study in trauma patients, JPEN, 31, 119, 10.1177/0148607107031002119

Stack, 1995, Cytokine generation in stored, white cell-reduced, and bacterially contaminated units of red cells, Transfusion, 35, 199, 10.1046/j.1537-2995.1995.35395184274.x

Ulvik, 2007, Multiple organ failure after trauma affects even long-term survival and functional status, Crit Care, 11, R95, 10.1186/cc6111

Upperman, 1998, Post-hemorrhagic shock mesenteric lymph is cytotoxic to endothelial cells and activates neutrophils, Shock, 10, 407, 10.1097/00024382-199812000-00005

Vincent, 1996, The SOFA (Sepsis-related Organ Failure Assessment) score to describe organ dysfunction/failure. On behalf of the Working Group on Sepsis-Related Problems of the European Society of Intensive Care Medicine, Intensive Care Med, 22, 707, 10.1007/BF01709751

Villar, 2006, A high positive end-expiratory pressure, low tidal volume ventilatory strategy improves outcome in persistent acute respiratory distress syndrome: a randomized, controlled trial, Crit Care Med., 34, 1311, 10.1097/01.CCM.0000215598.84885.01

Vinsonneau, 2006, Hemodiafe Study Group Continuous venovenous haemodiafiltration versus intermittent haemodialysis for acute renal failure in patients with multiple-organ dysfunction syndrome: a multicentre randomised trial, Lancet, 368, 379, 10.1016/S0140-6736(06)69111-3

Waydhas, 1992, Inflammatory mediators, infection, sepsis, and multiple organ failure after severe trauma, Arch Surg, 127, 460, 10.1001/archsurg.1992.01420040106019

Zallen, 1999, Age of transfused blood is an independent risk factor for postinjury multiple organ failure, Am J Surg, 178, 570, 10.1016/S0002-9610(99)00239-1