Posthepatectomy liver failure: A definition and grading by the International Study Group of Liver Surgery (ISGLS)

Surgery - Tập 149 Số 5 - Trang 713-724 - 2011
Nuh N. Rahbari1, O. James Garden2, Timothy Price3, Mark E. Brooke‐Smith4, Michael Crawford5, René Adam6, Moritz Koch1, Masatoshi Makuuchi7, Ronald P. DeMatteo8, Christopher Christophi9, Simon Banting10, Val Usatoff11, Masato Nagino12, Guy J. Maddern13, Thomas J. Hugh14, Jean‐Nicolas Vauthey15, Paul D. Greig16, Myrddin Rees17, Yukihiro Yokoyama12, Sheung Tat Fan18, Yuji Nimura12, Joan Figueras19, Lorenzo Capussotti20, Markus W. Büchler1, Jürgen Weitz1
1Department of General, Visceral and Transplantation Surgery, University of Heidelberg, Germany
2Department of Clinical and Surgical Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
3Department of Surgery, and Hepatopancreatobiliary, Flinders Medical Centre, Adelaide, Australia
4Hepatopancreatobiliary and Transplant Surgery, Flinders Medical Centre, Adelaide, Australia
5Hepatopancreatobiliary and Transplant Surgery, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney, Australia
6AP-HP, Hôpital Paul Brousse, Centre Hépato-Biliaire, Villejuif, France
7Department of Surgery, Hepato‐Biliary‐Pancreatic Surgery Division, Graduate School of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
8Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY
9Department of Surgery, Melbourne University, Australia
10Hepatobiliary Surgery, St Vincent's Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
11Department of Surgery, Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia
12Department of Surgery, Division of Surgical Oncology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan
13University of Adelaide, Discipline of Surgery, The Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Woodville, Australia
14Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Royal North Shore Hospital, Sydney, Australia
15Department of Surgical Oncology, The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX
16Department of Surgery, Toronto General Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
17Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, North Hampshire Hospital, Basingstoke, UK
18Department of Surgery, Queen Mary Hospital, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
19Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Division of Surgery, “Josep Trueta” Hospital, IDibGi, University of Girona, Girona, Spain
20Division of Surgical Oncology, Institute of Cancer Research and Treatment, Candiolo, Turin, Italy

Tóm tắt

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

Khatri, 2005, Extending the frontiers of surgical therapy for hepatic colorectal metastases: is there a limit?, J Clin Oncol, 23, 8490, 10.1200/JCO.2004.00.6155

Weitz, 2005, Partial hepatectomy for metastases from noncolorectal, nonneuroendocrine carcinoma, Ann Surg, 241, 269, 10.1097/01.sla.0000150244.72285.ad

Poon, 2004, Improving perioperative outcome expands the role of hepatectomy in management of benign and malignant hepatobiliary diseases: analysis of 1222 consecutive patients from a prospective database, Ann Surg, 240, 698, 10.1097/01.sla.0000141195.66155.0c

Rahbari, 2008, Systematic review and meta-analysis of the effect of portal triad clamping on outcome after hepatic resection, Br J Surg, 95, 424, 10.1002/bjs.6141

Mullin, 2005, How much liver resection is too much?, Am J Surg, 190, 87, 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2005.01.043

Abulkhir, 2008, Preoperative portal vein embolization for major liver resection: a meta-analysis, Ann Surg, 247, 49, 10.1097/SLA.0b013e31815f6e5b

Farges, 1999, Risk of major liver resection in patients with underlying chronic liver disease: a reappraisal, Ann Surg, 229, 210, 10.1097/00000658-199902000-00008

Belghiti, 2000, Seven hundred forty-seven hepatectomies in the 1990s: an update to evaluate the actual risk of liver resection, J Am Coll Surg, 191, 38, 10.1016/S1072-7515(00)00261-1

Jarnagin, 2002, Improvement in perioperative outcome after hepatic resection: analysis of 1,803 consecutive cases over the past decade, Ann Surg, 236, 397, 10.1097/00000658-200210000-00001

Laurent, 2003, Influence of postoperative morbidity on long-term survival following liver resection for colorectal metastases, Br J Surg, 90, 1131, 10.1002/bjs.4202

Cucchetti, 2006, Impact of model for end-stage liver disease (MELD) score on prognosis after hepatectomy for hepatocellular carcinoma on cirrhosis, Liver Transpl, 12, 966, 10.1002/lt.20761

Dinant, 2007, Risk assessment of posthepatectomy liver failure using hepatobiliary scintigraphy and CT volumetry, J Nucl Med, 48, 685, 10.2967/jnumed.106.038430

Karoui, 2006, Influence of preoperative chemotherapy on the risk of major hepatectomy for colorectal liver metastases, Ann Surg, 243, 1, 10.1097/01.sla.0000193603.26265.c3

McCormack, 2007, Hepatic steatosis is a risk factor for postoperative complications after major hepatectomy: a matched case-control study, Ann Surg, 245, 923, 10.1097/01.sla.0000251747.80025.b7

Mullen, 2007, Hepatic insufficiency and mortality in 1,059 noncirrhotic patients undergoing major hepatectomy, J Am Coll Surg, 204, 854, 10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2006.12.032

Kawano, 2008, Short- and long-term outcomes after hepatic resection for hepatocellular carcinoma with concomitant esophageal varices in patients with cirrhosis, Ann Surg Oncol, 15, 1670, 10.1245/s10434-008-9880-7

Helling, 2006, Liver failure following partial hepatectomy, HPB (Oxford), 8, 165, 10.1080/13651820510035712

van den Broek, 2008, Liver failure after partial hepatic resection: definition, pathophysiology, risk factors and treatment, Liver Int, 28, 767, 10.1111/j.1478-3231.2008.01777.x

Suda, 2009, Risk factors of liver dysfunction after extended hepatic resection in biliary tract malignancies, Am J Surg, 197, 752, 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2008.05.007

Zorzi, 2008, Chemotherapy with bevacizumab does not affect liver regeneration after portal vein embolization in the treatment of colorectal liver metastases, Ann Surg Oncol, 15, 2765, 10.1245/s10434-008-0035-7

Rahman, 2008, Prognostic utility of postoperative C-reactive protein for posthepatectomy liver failure, Arch Surg, 143, 247, 10.1001/archsurg.2007.75

Ercolani, 2008, Use of vascular clamping in hepatic surgery: lessons learned from 1260 liver resections, Arch Surg, 143, 380, 10.1001/archsurg.143.4.380

Reddy, 2008, Addition of bevacizumab to irinotecan- and oxaliplatin-based preoperative chemotherapy regimens does not increase morbidity after resection of colorectal liver metastases, J Am Coll Surg, 206, 96, 10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2007.06.290

Hemming, 2008, Role for extending hepatic resection using an aggressive approach to liver surgery, J Am Coll Surg, 206, 870, 10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2007.12.036

Nakano, 2008, Sinusoidal injury increases morbidity after major hepatectomy in patients with colorectal liver metastases receiving preoperative chemotherapy, Ann Surg, 247, 118, 10.1097/SLA.0b013e31815774de

Harbrecht, 2008, Assessment of transcutaneous bilirubinometry in hospitalized adults, J Am Coll Surg, 206, 1129, 10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2008.01.014

Vigano, 2008, Bile leak after hepatectomy: predictive factors of spontaneous healing, Am J Surg, 196, 195, 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2007.08.062

Torzilli, 2008, Systematic extended right posterior sectionectomy: a safe and effective alternative to right hepatectomy, Ann Surg, 247, 603, 10.1097/SLA.0b013e31816387d7

Adam, 2007, Hepatic resection after rescue cetuximab treatment for colorectal liver metastases previously refractory to conventional systemic therapy, J Clin Oncol, 25, 4593, 10.1200/JCO.2007.10.8126

Gomez, 2007, Steatosis predicts postoperative morbidity following hepatic resection for colorectal metastasis, Br J Surg, 94, 1395, 10.1002/bjs.5820

Ribero, 2007, Portal vein embolization before major hepatectomy and its effects on regeneration, resectability and outcome, Br J Surg, 94, 1386, 10.1002/bjs.5836

Ferrero, 2007, Postoperative liver dysfunction and future remnant liver: where is the limit? Results of a prospective study, World J Surg, 31, 1643, 10.1007/s00268-007-9123-2

Pawlik, 2007, Preoperative chemotherapy for colorectal liver metastases: impact on hepatic histology and postoperative outcome, J Gastrointest Surg, 11, 860, 10.1007/s11605-007-0149-4

Thia, 2007, A study into the risk of exacerbation of chronic hepatitis B after liver resection for hepatocellular carcinoma, J Gastrointest Surg, 11, 612, 10.1007/s11605-007-0121-3

Figueras, 2007, Application of fibrin glue sealant after hepatectomy does not seem justified: results of a randomized study in 300 patients, Ann Surg, 245, 536, 10.1097/01.sla.0000245846.37046.57

Pessaux, 2007, Randomized clinical trial evaluating the need for routine nasogastric decompression after elective hepatic resection, Br J Surg, 94, 297, 10.1002/bjs.5728

Taura, 2007, Influence of coexisting cirrhosis on outcomes after partial hepatic resection for hepatocellular carcinoma fulfilling the Milan criteria: an analysis of 293 patients, Surgery, 142, 685, 10.1016/j.surg.2007.05.009

Truant, 2007, Remnant liver volume to body weight ratio > or =0.5%: A new cut-off to estimate postoperative risks after extended resection in noncirrhotic liver, J Am Coll Surg, 204, 22, 10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2006.09.007

Nagino, 2007, Intrahepatic cholangiojejunostomy following hepatobiliary resection, Br J Surg, 94, 70, 10.1002/bjs.5531

Menon, 2006, Outcomes after major hepatectomy in elderly patients, J Am Coll Surg, 203, 677, 10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2006.07.025

Cucchetti, 2006, Recovery from liver failure after hepatectomy for hepatocellular carcinoma in cirrhosis: meaning of the model for end-stage liver disease, J Am Coll Surg, 203, 670, 10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2006.06.018

Benoist, 2006, Portal triad clamping (TC) or hepatic vascular exclusion (VE) for major liver resection after prolonged neoadjuvant chemotherapy? A case-matched study in 60 patients, Surgery, 140, 396, 10.1016/j.surg.2006.03.023

Sano, 2006, One hundred two consecutive hepatobiliary resections for perihilar cholangiocarcinoma with zero mortality, Ann Surg, 244, 240, 10.1097/01.sla.0000217605.66519.38

Ogata, 2006, Sequential arterial and portal vein embolizations before right hepatectomy in patients with cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma, Br J Surg, 93, 1091, 10.1002/bjs.5341

Capussotti, 2006, Randomized clinical trial of liver resection with and without hepatic pedicle clamping, Br J Surg, 93, 685, 10.1002/bjs.5301

Chen, 2006, Modified technique of hepatic vascular exclusion: effect on blood loss during complex mesohepatectomy in hepatocellular carcinoma patients with cirrhosis, Langenbecks Arch Surg, 391, 209, 10.1007/s00423-006-0043-7

Azoulay, 2006, Ischemic preconditioning for major liver resection under vascular exclusion of the liver preserving the caval flow: a randomized prospective study, J Am Coll Surg, 202, 203, 10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2005.10.021

Ohwada, 2006, Perioperative real-time monitoring of indocyanine green clearance by pulse spectrophotometry predicts remnant liver functional reserve in resection of hepatocellular carcinoma, Br J Surg, 93, 339, 10.1002/bjs.5258

Balzan, 2005, The “50-50 criteria” on postoperative day 5: an accurate predictor of liver failure and death after hepatectomy, Ann Surg, 242, 824, 10.1097/01.sla.0000189131.90876.9e

Nagano, 2005, The impact of advanced age on hepatic resection of colorectal liver metastases, J Am Coll Surg, 201, 511, 10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2005.05.010

Figueras, 2005, Complete versus selective portal triad clamping for minor liver resections: a prospective randomized trial, Ann Surg, 241, 582, 10.1097/01.sla.0000157168.26021.b8

Azoulay, 2005, In situ hypothermic perfusion of the liver versus standard total vascular exclusion for complex liver resection, Ann Surg, 241, 277, 10.1097/01.sla.0000152017.62778.2f

Choukér, 2005, Alpha-gluthathione S-transferase as an early marker of hepatic ischemia/reperfusion injury after liver resection, World J Surg, 29, 528, 10.1007/s00268-004-7431-3

Kimura, 2004, Circulating heat-shock protein 70 is associated with postoperative infection and organ dysfunction after liver resection, Am J Surg, 187, 777, 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2003.08.029

Lodge, 2005, In-contiguity and non-anatomical extension of right hepatic trisectionectomy for liver metastases, Br J Surg, 92, 340, 10.1002/bjs.4830

Vauthey, 2004, Is extended hepatectomy for hepatobiliary malignancy justified?, Ann Surg, 239, 722, 10.1097/01.sla.0000124385.83887.d5

Huo, 2004, Deterioration of hepatic functional reserve in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma after resection: incidence, risk factors, and association with intrahepatic tumor recurrence, World J Surg, 28, 258, 10.1007/s00268-003-7182-6

Hemming, 2004, Combined resection of the liver and inferior vena cava for hepatic malignancy, Ann Surg, 239, 712, 10.1097/01.sla.0000124387.87757.eb

Scatton, 2004, Harvesting the middle hepatic vein with a right hepatectomy does not increase the risk for the donor, Liver Transpl, 10, 71, 10.1002/lt.20015

Kubo, 2004, Correlation between preoperative serum concentration of type IV collagen 7s domain and hepatic failure following resection of hepatocellular carcinoma, Ann Surg, 239, 186, 10.1097/01.sla.0000109152.48425.4d

Parikh, 2003, Perioperative complications in patients undergoing major liver resection with or without neoadjuvant chemotherapy, J Gastrointest Surg, 7, 1082, 10.1016/j.gassur.2003.08.005

Lang, 2003, Perioperative and long-term outcome of major hepatic resection for small solitary hepatocellular carcinoma in patients with cirrhosis, Arch Surg, 138, 1207, 10.1001/archsurg.138.11.1207

Imamura, 2003, One thousand fifty-six hepatectomies without mortality in 8 years, Arch Surg, 138, 1198, 10.1001/archsurg.138.11.1198

Hemming, 2003, Preoperative portal vein embolization for extended hepatectomy, Ann Surg, 237, 686, 10.1097/01.SLA.0000065265.16728.C0

Schindl, 2005, The value of residual liver volume as a predictor of hepatic dysfunction and infection after major liver resection, Gut, 54, 289, 10.1136/gut.2004.046524

Reissfelder C, Rahbari NN, Koch M, Kofler B, Sutedja N, Elbers H, et al. Postoperative course and clinical significance of biochemical blood tests following hepatic resection. Br J Surg; In press.

Kishi Y, Abdalla EK, Chun YS, Zorzi D, Madoff DC, Wallace MJ, et al. Three hundred and one consecutive extended right hepatectomies: evaluation of outcome based on systematic liver volumetry. Ann Surg. In press.

Bismuth, 1983, Postoperative liver insufficiency: prevention and management, World J Surg, 7, 505, 10.1007/BF01655941

Child, 1964, Surgery and portal hypertension, 50

Pugh, 1973, Transection of the oesophagus for bleeding oesophageal varices, Br J Surg, 60, 646, 10.1002/bjs.1800600817

Malinchoc, 2000, A model to predict poor survival in patients undergoing transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunts, Hepatology, 31, 864, 10.1053/he.2000.5852

Kamath, 2001, A model to predict survival in patients with end-stage liver disease, Hepatology, 33, 464, 10.1053/jhep.2001.22172

Bassi, 2005, Postoperative pancreatic fistula: an international study group (ISGPF) definition, Surgery, 138, 8, 10.1016/j.surg.2005.05.001

Wente, 2007, Delayed gastric emptying (DGE) after pancreatic surgery: a suggested definition by the International Study Group of Pancreatic Surgery (ISGPS), Surgery, 142, 761, 10.1016/j.surg.2007.05.005

Wente, 2007, Postpancreatectomy hemorrhage (PPH): an International Study Group of Pancreatic Surgery (ISGPS) definition, Surgery, 142, 20, 10.1016/j.surg.2007.02.001

Rahbari, 2010, Definition and grading of anastomotic leakage following anterior resection of the rectum: a proposal by the International Study Group of Rectal Cancer, Surgery, 147, 339, 10.1016/j.surg.2009.10.012

Suc, 1992, Natural history' of hepatectomy, Br J Surg, 79, 39, 10.1002/bjs.1800790113

Schroeder, 2006, Predictive indices of morbidity and mortality after liver resection, Ann Surg, 243, 373, 10.1097/01.sla.0000201483.95911.08

Freeman, 2002, The new liver allocation system: moving toward evidence-based transplantation policy, Liver Transpl, 8, 851, 10.1053/jlts.2002.35927