Post-tillage evolution of structural pore space and saturated and near-saturated hydraulic conductivity in a clay loam soil

Abramoff, 2004, Image processing with image, J. Biophoton. Int., 11, 36 Alletto, 2009, Temporal and spatial variability of soil bulk density and near-saturated hydraulic conductivity under two contrasted tillage management systems, Geoderma, 152, 85, 10.1016/j.geoderma.2009.05.023 Alletto, 2015, Temporal variation in soil physical properties improves the water dynamics modeling in a conventionally-tilled soil, Geoderma, 243, 18, 10.1016/j.geoderma.2014.12.006 Ankeny, 1991, Simple field method for determining unsaturated hydraulic conductivity, Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 55, 467, 10.2136/sssaj1991.03615995005500020028x Assouline, 2004, Rainfall-induced soil surface sealing: a critical review of observations, conceptual models, and solutions, Vadose Zone J, 3, 570, 10.2136/vzj2004.0570 Bodner, 2013, Environmental and management influences on temporal variability of near saturated soil hydraulic properties, Geoderma, 204, 120, 10.1016/j.geoderma.2013.04.015 Cameira, 2003, Soil macropore dynamics affected by tillage and irrigation for a silty loam alluvial soil in southern Portugal, Soil Tillage Res., 70, 131, 10.1016/S0167-1987(02)00154-X Dörner, 2012, Dynamics of soil structure and pore functions of a volcanic ash soil under tillage, Soil Tillage Res., 125, 52, 10.1016/j.still.2012.05.019 Dohnal, 2013, Tree-dimensional numerical analysis of water flow affected by entrapped air: application of noninvasive imaging techniques, Vadose Zone J, 12, 10.2136/vzj2012.0078 Doube, 2010, BoneJ: free and extensible bone image analysis in ImageJ, Bone, 47, 1076, 10.1016/j.bone.2010.08.023 Fiener, 2011, Spatio-temporal patterns in land use and management affecting surface runoff response of agricultural catchments–a review, Earth-Sci. Rev., 106, 92, 10.1016/j.earscirev.2011.01.004 Helliwell, 2013, Applications of X-ray computed tomography for examining biophysical interactions and structural development in soil systems: a review, Eur. J. Soil Sci., 64, 279, 10.1111/ejss.12028 Jarvis, 2007, A review of non-equilibrium water flow and solute transport in soil macropores: principles, controlling factors and consequences for water quality, Eur. J. Soil Sci., 58, 523, 10.1111/j.1365-2389.2007.00915.x Kim, 2010, Compaction effects on soil macropore geometry and related parameters for an arable field, Geoderma, 160, 244, 10.1016/j.geoderma.2010.09.030 Klute, 1986, Hydraulic conductivity and diffusivity: laboratory measurements, 687 Lenth, R., 2016. lsmeans: Least-Squares Means. R package version 2. 20–23. http://CRAN.R-project.org/package=lsmeans/ (accessed 16.02.09) Luo, 2010, Quantitative relationships between soil macropore characteristics and preferential flow and transport, Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 74, 1929, 10.2136/sssaj2010.0062 Mapa, 1986, Temporal viability of soik hydraulic-properties with wetting and drying subsequent to tillage, Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 50, 1133, 10.2136/sssaj1986.03615995005000050008x Messing, 1993, Temporal variation in the hydraulic conductivity of a tilled clay soil as measured by tension infiltrometers, J. Soil Sci., 44, 11, 10.1111/j.1365-2389.1993.tb00430.x Moret, 2007, Dynamics of soil hydraulic properties during fallow as affected by tillage, Soil Tillage Res., 96, 103, 10.1016/j.still.2007.04.003 Mubarak, 2009, Temporal variability in soil hydraulic properties under drip irrigation, Geoderma, 150, 158, 10.1016/j.geoderma.2009.01.022 Or, 2002, Modeling post-tillage soil structural dynamics: a review, Soil Tillage Res., 64, 41, 10.1016/S0167-1987(01)00256-2 Otsu, 1979, Threshold selection method from gray-Level histograms, Ieee T. Syst. Ma.n Cyb., 9, 62, 10.1109/TSMC.1979.4310076 Pinheiro, 2016, Nlme: linear and nonlinear mixed effects models, R Package Version, 3, 1 R. Core Team, 2016, R: A language and environment for statistical computing Renard, 2013, Connectivity metrics for subsurface flow and transport, Adv. Water Resour., 51, 168, 10.1016/j.advwatres.2011.12.001 Schäffer, 2007, Changes in the macro-pore structure of restored soil caused by compaction beneath heavy agricultural machinery: a morphometric study, Eur. J. Soil Sci., 58, 1062, 10.1111/j.1365-2389.2007.00886.x Schindelin, 2012, Fiji: an open-source platform for biological-image analysis, Nat. Methods, 9, 676, 10.1038/nmeth.2019 Schwen, 2011, Time-variable soil hydraulic properties in near-surface soil water simulations for different tillage methods, Agric. Water Manage., 99, 42, 10.1016/j.agwat.2011.07.020 Schwen, 2011, Temporal dynamics of soil hydraulic properties and the water-conducting porosity under different tillage, Soil Tillage Res., 113, 89, 10.1016/j.still.2011.02.005 Snehota, 2015, Water and entrapped air redistribution in heterogeneous sand sample: quantitative neutron imaging of the process, Water Resour. Res., 51, 1359, 10.1002/2014WR015432 Somaratne, 1993, Effect of cultivation and raindrop impact on the surface hydraulic-Properties of an alfisol under wheat, Soil Tillage Res., 26, 115, 10.1016/0167-1987(93)90038-Q Strudley, 2008, Tillage effects on soil hydraulic properties in space and time: state of the science, Soil Tillage Res., 99, 4, 10.1016/j.still.2008.01.007 Udawatta, 2008, Influence of prairie restoration on CT-measured soil pore characteristics, J. Environ. Qual., 37, 219, 10.2134/jeq2007.0227 Vogel, 1998, A new approach for determining effective soil hydraulic functions, Eur. J. Soil Sci., 49, 547, 10.1046/j.1365-2389.1998.4940547.x Vogel, 2010, Quantification of soil structure based on Minkowski functions, Comput. Geosci.-Uk, 36, 1236, 10.1016/j.cageo.2010.03.007 Wildenschild, 2013, X-ray imaging and analysis techniques for quantifying pore-scale structure and processes in subsurface porous medium systems, Adv. Water Resour., 51, 217, 10.1016/j.advwatres.2012.07.018