Post-Transplant Biliary Problems

Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Clinics of North America - Tập 11 - Trang 163-183 - 2001
James W. Ostroff1
1From the Departments of Medicine and Pediatrics, University of California, San Francisco; and the Endoscopy Unit and Gastrointestinal Consultation Service, Moffitt-Long and Mt. Zion Hospitals, San Francisco, California

Tài liệu tham khảo

Ascher, 1988, Liver transplantation: The first twenty-five years, West J Med, 149, 316 Baillie, 1998, Complications of ERCP, 37 Becker, 1997, Choledocholithiasis and bile duct stenosis: Diagnostic accuracy of MR cholangiopancreatography, Radiology, 205, 523, 10.1148/radiology.205.2.9356639 Berkelhammer, 1989, Endoscopic biliary prostheses as treatment for benign post-operative bile duct strictures, Gastrointest Endosc, 35, 95, 10.1016/S0016-5107(89)72717-6 Borcich, 1998, ERCP in patients with liver transplants, 151 Branch, 1997, Disorders of the biliary tree related to liver transplantation, 918 Caine, 1977, Observation on preservation, bile drainage and rejection in 64 human orthotopic liver allografts, Ann Surg, 186, 282, 10.1097/00000658-197709000-00006 Catalano, 1995, Endsocopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography in the orthotopic liver transplant patient, Endoscopy, 27, 584, 10.1055/s-2007-1005762 Chan, 1996, Choledocholithiasis: Comparison of MR cholangiography and endoscopic retrograde cholangiography, Radiology, 200, 85, 10.1148/radiology.200.1.8657949 Chespak, 1989, Multidisciplinary approach to complex endoscopic biliary intervention, Radiology, 21, 98 Cotton, 1996, Is your sphincterotomy really safe—and necessary?, Gastrointest Endosc, 44, 752, 10.1016/S0016-5107(96)70068-8 Davila, 1997, Management of biliary anastomotic strictures complicating liver transplantation, Gastrointest Endosc, 43, 95 Delgado, 1993, Role of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography in liver transplantation, Rev Esp Enferm Dig, 84, 319 Donovan, 1993, Nonsurgical management of biliary tract disease after liver transplantation, Gastrointest Endosc, 22, 317 Foutch PG: Disorders of the bile ducts related to surgery. In Gastrointestinal Disease: An Endoscopic Approach. DiMarino A, Benjamin S (eds): Blackwell Science, 1997, p 906 Foutch, 1993, Endsocopic therapy for patients with a post-operative biliary leak, Gastrointest Endsoc, 39, 416, 10.1016/S0016-5107(93)70119-4 Fulcher, 1998, Half-Fourier rare MR cholangiopancreatography: Experience in 300 subjects, Gastrointestinal Imaging, 207, 21 Gottlieb, 1996, Therapeutic biliary endoscopy, Endoscopy, 28, 121, 10.1055/s-2007-1005424 Guibaud, 1995, Bile duct obstruction and choledocholithiasis: Diagnosis with MR cholangiography, Radiology, 197, 109, 10.1148/radiology.197.1.7568807 Hollins, 1988, Biliary tract reconstruction in orthotopic liver transplantation, Transplant Proc, 20, 543 Johnson, 1991, Endoscopic treatment of biliary tract strictures in sclerosing cholangitis: A larger series and recommendations for treatment, Gastrointest Endosc, 37, 38, 10.1016/S0016-5107(91)70618-4 Kuo, 1994, A comparison of operation, endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography and percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography in biliary complications after hepatic transplantation, J Am Coll Surg, 179, 177 LaBerge, 1993, Nonoperative management of biliary tract complications after liver transplantation, Semin Gastrointest Dis, 4, 170 Lemt, 1987, Biliary tract complications in human orthotopic liver transplantation, Transplantation, 43, 47, 10.1097/00007890-198701000-00011 Osorio, 1993, Nonoperative management of biliary leaks after orthotopic liver transplantation, Transplantation, 55, 1074, 10.1097/00007890-199305000-00026 Ostroff, 1998, The use of ERCP in pancreatic and biliary tract disease, 3 Ostroff, 1997, Enodscopic and radiologic treatment of biliary disease Ostroff, 1990, The management of T-tube leaks in orthotopic liver transplant recipients with endoscopically placed nasobiliary catheters, Transplantation, 49, 922, 10.1097/00007890-199005000-00018 Ostroff, 1989, Complications of endoscopic sphincterotomy, 93 Pitt, 1989, Benign post-operative biliary strictures: Operate or dilate?, Ann Surg, 210, 417, 10.1097/00000658-198910000-00001 Porayko, 1995, Liver transplantation: Late complications of the biliary tract and their management, Semin Liver Dis, 15, 139, 10.1055/s-2007-1007271 Rawat, 1996, Value of three-dimensional gradient-echo magnetic resonance cholangiography in diagnosing choledocholithiasis, Can Assoc Radiol J, 47, 265 Rosen, 1999, Liver transplantation, 1589 Somberg, 1993, Choledocholithiasis following orthotopic liver transplantation (OLT): Clinical features, risk factors and endoscopic management, Gastrointest Endosc, 39, 328 Somberg KA, Roberts JP, Ascher NL, et al: Papillary stenosis following orthotopic liver transplantation (OLT): Incidence and response to sphincterotomy. Presented at the International Liver Transplantation Society, October 8, 1993 Sossenheimer, 1996, Management of extrahepatic biliary disease after orthotopic liver transplantation: Review of the literature and results of a multicenter survey, Endoscopy, 8, 565, 10.1055/s-2007-1005556 Soto, 1996, MR cholangiopancreatography after unsuccessful or incomplete ERCP, Radiology, 199, 91, 10.1148/radiology.199.1.8633178 Starzl, 1977, Biliary complications after liver transplantation with special reference to the biliary cast syndrome and techniques of secondary duct repair, Surgery, 81, 212 Stieber, 1998, Orthotopic liver transplantation, 1759 Theilmann, 1994, Biliary tract strictures after orthotopic liver transplantation: Diagnosis and management, Endoscopy, 26, 517, 10.1055/s-2007-1009026 Trambert, 1988, Post-operative surgical complications, Gastroenterol Clin North Am, 17, 71, 10.1016/S0889-8553(21)00345-9 Van Thiel, 1993, Biliary complications of liver transplantation, Gastrointest Endosc, 39, 455, 10.1016/S0016-5107(93)70131-5 Venu, 1984, Role of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography in the diagnosis and treatment of choledochocele, Gastroenterology, 87, 1144, 10.1016/S0016-5085(84)80076-1 Ward, 1991, Persistent bile leak after liver transplantation: Biloma drainage and endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatographic sphincterotomy, Radiology, 179, 179, 10.1148/radiology.179.3.2027980 Zajko, 1987, Percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography and biliary drainage after liver transplantation, Gastrointest Radiol, 12, 137, 10.1007/BF01885124 Zamel, 1988, The role of sonography and transhepatic cholangiography in the diagnosis of biliary complications after liver transplantation, Am J Radiol, 151, 943