Positron spectroscopy for materials characterization

Peter J. Schultz1, C.L. Snead2
1Department of Physics, The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada
2Neutral Beam Division, Department of Nuclear Energy, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton

Tóm tắt

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

“Positrons in Solids,”Topics in Current Physics No. 12, P. Hautojärvi, ed., Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1979.

Positron Solid State Physics, Proc. Int. School of Physics “Enrico Fermi,” W. Brandt and A. Dupasquier, eds., 1981, course LXXXIII, North-Holland Publishing Co., Amsterdam, 1983.

Positron Annihilation, Proc. 7th Int. Conf. on Positron Annihilation, New Delhi, 1985, P.C. Jain, R.M. Singru, and K.P. Gopinathan, eds., World Scientific Publishing Co., Singapore, 1985.

Peter J. Schultz and K.G. Lynn:Rev. Mod. Phys., 1988, vol. 60, pp. 701–79.

G.R. Massoumi, Peter J. Schultz, W.N. Lennard, and J. Ociepa:Nucl. Instrum. Methods B, 1988, vol. 30, pp. 592–97.

H.E. Hansen, S. Linderoth, and K. Petersen:Appl. Phys. A, 1982, vol. 29, pp. 99–103.

B. Bergersen, E. Pajanne, P. Kubica, M.J. Stott, and C.H. Hodges:Solid State Commun., 1974, vol. 15, pp. 1377–80.

W. Heitler:The Quantum Theory of Radiation, 2nd ed., Oxford Publ. Co., London, 1947.

M.J. Puska and R.M. Nieminen:J. Phys. F, 1983, vol. 13, pp. 333–46.

P. Hautojärvi, J. Heiniö, M. Manninen, and R. Nieminen:Phil. Mag., 1977, vol. 35, pp. 973–81.

P. Jena, A.K. Gupta, and K.S. Singwi:Solid State Commun., 1977, vol. 21, pp. 6293–96.

N. Thrane and J.H. Evans:Appl. Phys., 1977, vol. 12, pp. 183–85.

C.L. Snead, Jr., K.G. Lynn, Y. Jean, F.W. Wiffen, and J. Schultz:Advanced Techniques for Characterizing Microstructures, F.W. Wiffen and J.A. Spitznagel, eds., TMS-AIME, 1982, pp. 443–59.

C.L. Snead, Jr. and A.N. Goland:Phys. Lett., 1975, vol. 55A, pp. 189–90.

C.L. Snead, Jr., A.N. Goland, and F.W. Wiffen:J. Nucl. Mater., 1977, vol. 64, pp. 195–205.

P. Hautojärvi, T. Judin, A. Vehanen, J. Yli-Kauppila, J. Johansson, J. Verdone, and P. Moser:Solid State Commun., 1979, vol. 29, pp. 855–58.

A. Vehanen, P. Hautojärvi, J. Johansson, J. Yli-Kauppila, and P. Moser:Phys. Rev. B, 1982, vol. 25, pp. 762–80.

I. Ya. G. Dekhtyar, D.A. Levine, and V.S. Mikhalenov:Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1964, vol. 156, p. 795;Sov. Phys.-Dokl. G, 1964, p. 492.

Yong-Ki Park, James T. Waber, Michael Meshii, C.L. Snead, Jr., and C.G. Park:Phys. Rev. B, 1986, vol. 34, pp. 823–36.

Jong-Lam Lee, James T. Waber, Yong-Ki Park, and J.T.M. DeHosson:Mater. Sci. Eng., 1986, vol. 81, pp. 379–90.

Y.C. Jean, H. Nakanishi, S.J. Wang, W.N. Hardy, M.E. Hayden, R.F. Kiefle, H.P. Hor, J.Z. Huana, and C.W. Chu:Phys. Rev. B (Rapid Commun.), 1987, vol. 36, pp. 3994–96.

S.G. Usmar, K.G. Lynn, A.R. Moodenbaugh, M. Suenaga, and R.L. Sabatini:Phys. Rev. B (Rapid Commun.), 1988, vol. 38, pp. 5126–29.

R. Mayer, Chun-Si Zhang, K.G. Lynn, W.E. Frieze, F. Jona, and P.M. Marcus:Phys. Rev. B, 1987, vol. 35, pp. 3102–10.

Cherry A. Murray, Allen P. Mills, Jr., and J.E. Rowe:Surf. Sci., 1980, vol. 100, pp. 647–64.

D.W. Gidley, A.R. Köymen, and T. Westen Capehart:Phys. Rev. Lett., 1982, vol. 49, pp. 1779–83.

A. Vehanen, K. Saarinen, P. Hautojärvi, and H. Huomo:Phys. Rev. B, 1987, vol. 35, pp. 4606–10.

S. Valkealahti and R.M. Nieminen:Appl. Phys. A, 1984, vol. 35, pp. 51–59.

B. Nielsen, K.G. Lynn, J. Hurst, A. Vehanen, and P.J. Schultz:Positron Annihilation, Proc. 7th Int. Conf. on Positron Annihilation, New Delhi, 1985, P.C. Jain, R.M. Singru, and K.P. Gopinathan, eds., World Scientific Publishing Co., Singapore, 1985, p. 464.

K. Maier, M. Peo, B. Saile, H.E. Schaefer, and A. Seeger:Phil. Mag. A, 1979, vol. 40, pp. 701–28.

A. Vehanen, K.G. Lynn, Peter J. Schultz, E. Cartier, H.-J. Giintherodt, and D.M. Parkin:Phys. Rev. B, 1984, vol. 29, pp. 2371–81.

W. Triftshäuser and G. Kögel:Phys. Rev. Lett., 1982, vol. 48, pp. 1741–44.

Peter J. Schultz, K.G. Lynn, W.E. Frieze, and A. Vehanen:Phys. Rev. B, 1983, vol. 27, pp. 6626–34.

A. Vehanen, J. Mäkinen, P. Hautojärvi, H. Huomo, J. Lahtinen, R.M. Nieminen, and S. Valkealahti:Phys. Rev. B, 1985, vol. 32, pp. 7561–63.

J. Mäkinen, A. Vehanen, P. Hautojärvi, H. Huomo, J. Lahtinen, R.M. Nieminen, and S. Valkealahti:Surf. Sci., 1986, vol. 175, pp. 385–414.

M.D. Bentzon, H. Huomo, A. Vehanen, P. Hautojärvi, and J. Lahtinen:J. Phys. F, 1987, vol. 17, pp. 1477–90.

S. Dannefaer, P. Mascher, and D. Kerr:Phys. Rev. Lett., 1986, vol. 56, pp. 2195–98.

S. Dannefaer:Phys. Status Solidi A, 1987, vol. 102, pp. 481–92.

G. Dlubek and R. Krause:Phys. Status Solidi A, 1987, vol. 102, pp. 443–79.

J. Keinonen, M. Hautala, E. Rauhala, V. Karttunen, A. Kuronen, J. Räisänen, J. Lahtinen, A. Vehanen, E. Punkka, and P. Hautojärvi:Phys. Rev. B, 1988, vol. 37, pp. 8269–75.

Peter J. Schultz, E. Tandberg, K.G. Lynn, B. Nielsen, T.E. Jackman, M.W. Denhoff, and G.C. Aers:Phys. Rev. Lett., 1988, vol. 61, pp. 187–90.

Erik Tandberg, Peter J. Schultz, Geof C. Aers, and T.E. Jackman:Can. J. Phys., 1989, vol. 67, pp. 275–82.

D.M. Chen: Ph.D. Dissertation, City College, New York, NY, 1987.

M. Eldrup, O.E. Mogensen, and J.H. Evans:J. Phys. F., 1976, vol. 6, p. 499.