Cảm xúc Tích cực, Tiêu cực hay Pha trộn? Cách Tiếp cận Trung tâm Con Người Đối với Hệ quả của Quan Hệ Tình Dục Nơi Âm Đạo Đầu Tiên ở Sinh Viên Đại Học

Sara A. Vasilenko1, Tracy L. Walters2, Alyssa N. Clark2, Eva S. Lefkowitz2
1Department of Human Development and Family Science, Syracuse University, Syracuse, USA
2Department of Human Development and Family Sciences, University of Connecticut, Storrs, USA

Tóm tắt

Nhiều thanh thiếu niên và người trưởng thành trẻ có cảm xúc trái chiều về trải nghiệm lần quan hệ âm đạo đầu tiên của mình, vừa trải nghiệm những hệ quả tích cực như sự thỏa mãn về thể chất và tình yêu, vừa trải nghiệm những hệ quả tiêu cực như cảm giác tội lỗi và lo âu. Tuy nhiên, chưa có nghiên cứu nào xem xét các kiểu hệ quả mà các cá nhân gặp phải sau lần quan hệ âm đạo đầu tiên, điều này có thể cung cấp một cái nhìn sắc thái hơn về cảm xúc của người trưởng thành trẻ. Chúng tôi đã sử dụng phân tích lớp tiềm ẩn để khảo sát các hệ quả của lần quan hệ âm đạo đầu tiên trong một nghiên cứu theo chiều dọc với các sinh viên đại học ở miền Đông Bắc Hoa Kỳ (N = 191; 45.6% nữ, 30.9% da trắng/Mỹ gốc Âu, 23.6% người Mỹ gốc Á/Thái Bình Dương, 22.5% người Latinh, 14.7% người da đen/Mỹ gốc Phi, 8.4% đa chủng tộc). Đối với sinh viên nam, các lớp bao gồm Tích cực Đa chiều (49.4%), Sự thân mật và Sự thỏa mãn (4.39%), và Cảm giác tội lỗi và Hối tiếc (16.22%). Đối với sinh viên nữ, các lớp bao gồm Sự thân mật, Sự thỏa mãn và Cảm giác đau đớn (40.84%), Chủ yếu Tiêu cực (31.11%), và Cảm xúc Pha trộn (20.86%). Đối với sinh viên nam, độ tuổi lần quan hệ âm đạo đầu tiên, quan hệ lần đầu với đối tác không phải là người yêu, tôn giáo và việc không sử dụng biện pháp ngừa thai có liên quan đến thành viên trong lớp; đối với sinh viên nữ, việc quan hệ lần đầu với đối tác không phải là người yêu có liên quan đến việc tham gia các lớp có nhiều hệ quả tiêu cực. Những phát hiện khác nhau giữa hai giới và một phần phù hợp với tiêu chuẩn kép trong tình dục, nhưng cung cấp một bức tranh sắc thái hơn, với phần lớn sinh viên nam và nữ có khả năng báo cáo các hệ quả tích cực, đặc biệt là sự thân mật và sự thỏa mãn về thể chất.

Từ khóa


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