Portopulmonary Hypertension and Liver Transplantation: What Does it Mean for Your Patient?

Krowka, 2004, Portopulmonary hypertension: understanding pulmonary hypertension in the setting of liver disease, Adv Pulm Hypertens, 3, 4, 10.21693/1933-088X-3.2.4 Mandell, 1996, Pulmonary hypertension in chronic liver disease, Clin Chest Med, 17, 17, 10.1016/S0272-5231(05)70296-3 Edwards, 1987, Coexistent pulmonary and portal hypertension: morphologic and clinical features, J Am Coll Cardiol, 10, 1233, 10.1016/S0735-1097(87)80123-7 Steinbis, 2004, What you should know about pulmonary hypertension, Nurse Pract, 29, 8, 10.1097/00006205-200404000-00002 Galie, 2004, Guidelines on diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension, Eur Heart J, 25, 2243, 10.1016/j.ehj.2004.09.014 Herve, 1998, Pulmonary vascular disorders in portal hypertension, Eur Respir J, 11, 1153, 10.1183/09031936.98.11051153 Krowka, 2006, Evolving dilemmas and management of portopulmonary hypertension, Semin Liver Dis, 26, 265, 10.1055/s-2006-947294 Badesch, 2004, Medical therapy for pulmonary arterial hypertension, Chest, 126, 35S, 10.1378/chest.126.1_suppl.35S Budhiraja, 2003, Portopulmonary hypertension: a tale of two circulations, Chest, 123, 562, 10.1378/chest.123.2.562 Rodriguez-Roisin, 2004, Pulmonary-hepatic vascular disorders, Eur Respir J, 24, 861, 10.1183/09031936.04.00010904 Rodriguez-Rosin, 2000, Pulmonary complications of abdominal disease, 2274 Chua, 2005, Novel use of sildenafil in the treatment of portopulmonary hypertension, J Heart Lung Transplant, 24, 498, 10.1016/j.healun.2004.01.017 Hoeper, 2004, Portopulmonary hypertension and hepatopulmonary syndrome, Lancet, 363, 1461, 10.1016/S0140-6736(04)16107-2 Ramsay, 2007, Liver transplantation and pulmonary hypertension: pathophysiology and management strategies, Curr Opin Organ Transplant, 12, 274, 10.1097/MOT.0b013e32814a599c Krowka Halank, 2006, Portopulmonary hypertension, J Gastroenterol, 41, 837, 10.1007/s00535-006-1879-x Laving, 2005, Successful liver transplantation in a child with severe portopulmonary hypertension treated with epoprostenol, J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr, 41, 466, 10.1097/01.mpg.0000178441.10417.0f Golbin, 2007, Portopulmonary hypertension, Clin Chest Med, 28, 203, 10.1016/j.ccm.2006.11.004 Torregrosa, 2001, Role of doppler echocardiography in the assessment of portopulmonary hypertension in the liver transplantation candidates, Transplantation, 71, 572, 10.1097/00007890-200102270-00015 Ramsay, 2004, Liver transplant considerations and outcomes for the portopulmonary hypertension patient, Adv Pulm Hypertens, 3, 9, 10.21693/1933-088X-3.2.9 Ota, 1995, Effects of nifedipine on hepatic venous pressure gradient and portal vein blood flow in patients with cirrhosis, J Gastroenterol Hepatol, 10, 198, 10.1111/j.1440-1746.1995.tb01078.x Swanson, 2006, Portopulmonary hypertension, 132 Yen, 2002, Liver and lung: hepatopulmonary syndrome, J Crit Illn, 17, 309 Kawut, 2005, Hemodynamics and survival of patients with portopulmonary hypertension, Liver Transplant, 11, 1107, 10.1002/lt.20459 Krowka, 2004, Hepatopulmonary syndrome and portopulmonary hypertension: a report of the multi-center liver transplant database, Liver Transpl, 10, 174, 10.1002/lt.20016 Lockhart, 1985, Pulmonary arterial hypertension in portal hypertension, Clin Gastroenterol, 14, 123, 10.1016/S0300-5089(21)00640-4 Provencher, 2006, Deleterious effects of beta-blockers on exercise capacity and hemodynamics in patients with portopulmonary hypertension, Gastroenterology, 130, 120, 10.1053/j.gastro.2005.10.013 Grander, 2006, Bosentan treatment of portopulmonary hypertension related to liver cirrhosis owing to hepatitis C, Eur J Clin Invest, 36, 67, 10.1111/j.1365-2362.2006.01687.x Barth, 2006, Efficiency and safety of bosentan in child C cirrhosis with portopulmonary hypertension and renal insufficiency, Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol, 18, 1117, 10.1097/01.meg.0000231749.60889.f7 Michelakis, 2002, Oral sildenafil is an effective and specific pulmonary vasodilator in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension: comparison with inhaled nitric oxide, Circulation, 105, 2398, 10.1161/01.CIR.0000016641.12984.DC Murray, 2005, American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases (AASLD) Practice Guidelines: Evaluation of the patient for liver transplant, Hepatology, 41, 1407, 10.1002/hep.20704 De Wolf, 1993, Pulmonary hypertension and liver transplantation, Anesthesiology, 78, 213, 10.1097/00000542-199301000-00037 Levy, 1996, Case report: delayed resolution of severe pulmonary hypertension after isolated liver transplantation in a patient with cirrhosis, J Gastroenterol Hepatol, 11, 734, 10.1111/j.1440-1746.1996.tb00323.x Saner, 2006, Portopulmonary hypertension in the early phase following liver transplantation, Transplantation, 82, 887, 10.1097/01.tp.0000235520.37189.fe Ashfaq, 2007, The impact of treatment of portopulmonary hypertension on survival following liver transplantation, Am J Transplant, 7, 1258, 10.1111/j.1600-6143.2006.01701.x