Pomegranate-type Si/C anode with SiC taped, well-dispersed tiny Si particles for lithium-ion batteries

Journal of Advanced Ceramics - Tập 10 Số 5 - Trang 1129-1139 - 2021
Pengfei Wu1, Benyang Shi1, Huibin Tu1, Chaozhong Guo1, Anhua Liu1, Yan Guan2, Zhaoju Yu1
1Key Laboratory of High-Performance Ceramic Fibers of Ministry of Education, College of Materials, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, China
2College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China

Tóm tắt

Abstract

Severe volume expansion and inherently poor lithium ion transmission are two major problems of silicon anodes. To address these issues, we proposed a pomegranate-type Si/C composite anode with highly dispersed tiny silicon particles as the core assisted by small amount of SiC. Skillfully exploiting the high heat from magnesiothermic reduction, SiC can assist the good dispersion of silicon and provide good interface compatibility and chemical stability. The silicon anchored to the carbon shell provides multipoint contact mode, that together with the carbon shell frame, significantly promoting the transfer of dual charge. Besides, the pomegranate-type microcluster structure also improves the tap density of the electrode, reduces the direct contact area between active material and electrolyte, and enhances the electrochemical performance.

Từ khóa


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