Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and their derivatives (oxygenated PAHs, azaarenes, and sulfur / oxygen-containing heterocyclic PAHs) in surface soils from a typical city, south China

Abbas, 2018, Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon derivatives in airborne particulate matter: sources, analysis and toxicity, Environ. Chem. Lett., 16, 439, 10.1007/s10311-017-0697-0 Achten, 2015, Overview of polycyclic aromatic compounds (PAC), Polycycl. Aromat. Comp., 35, 177, 10.1080/10406638.2014.994071 Albinet, 2007, Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), nitrated PAHs and oxygenated PAHs in ambient air of the Marseilles area (South of France): concentrations and sources, Sci. Total Environ., 384, 280, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2007.04.028 Bandowe, 2017, Nitrated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (nitro-PAHs) in the environment – a review, Ence Total Environ., 581–582, 237, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.12.115 Bao, 2018, Status, sources, and risk assessment of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in urban soils of Xi'an, China, Environ. Sci. Pollut. Control Ser., 25, 18947, 10.1007/s11356-018-1928-z Beníšek, 2008, Interference of PAHs and their N-heterocyclic analogs with signaling of retinoids in vitro, Toxicol. Vitro, 22, 1909, 10.1016/j.tiv.2008.09.009 Benlaribi, 2020, Concentrations, distributions, sources, and risk assessment of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in topsoils around a petrochemical industrial area in Algiers (Algeria), Environ. Sci. Pollut. Control Ser., 27, 29512, 10.1007/s11356-020-09241-x Biache, 2014, Impact of oxidation and biodegradation on the most commonly used polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) diagnostic ratios: implications for the source identifications, J. Hazard Mater., 267, 31, 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2013.12.036 Boffetta, 1997, Cancer risk from occupational and environmental exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, Canc. Causes Contr. : CCC (Cancer Causes Control), 8, 444, 10.1023/A:1018465507029 Cachada, 2016, Risk assessment of urban soils contamination: the particular case of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, Ence Total Environ., 551–552, 271, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.02.012 Cao, 2020, Distribution, source, and ecological risks of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in Lake Qinghai, China, Environ. Pollut., 266, 115401, 10.1016/j.envpol.2020.115401 Chaudhary, 2007, Differential protein expression of peroxiredoxin I and II by benzo(a)pyrene and quercetin treatment in 22Rv1 and PrEC prostate cell lines, Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol., 220, 197, 10.1016/j.taap.2006.12.030 Chibwe, 2020, A one-century sedimentary record of N- and S-polycyclic aromatic compounds in the Athabasca oil sands region in Canada, Chemosphere, 260, 127641, 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.127641 Colombo, 1989, Determination of hydrocarbon sources using n-alkane and polyaromatic hydrocarbon distribution indexes. Case study: rio de la Plata Estuary, Argentina, Environ. Sci. Technol., 23, 888, 10.1021/es00065a019 Dao-lai, 2016, Distribution, sources and potential risk assessment of PAHs in surface soil of Qingdao city, Urban Ecol., 29, 7 Denissenko, 1996, Preferential formation of benzo[a]pyrene adducts at lung cancer mutational hotspots in P53, Science, 274, 430, 10.1126/science.274.5286.430 Dickman, 1992, Evidence of teratogens in sediments of the Niagara River watershed as reflected by chironomid (Diptera: chironomidae) deformities, J. Great Lake. Res., 18, 467, 10.1016/S0380-1330(92)71312-4 Dong, 2016, Levels, sources, and health risk of typical organic pollutants in soils of Jiangxi province, Chin. J. Soil Sci., 47, 1475 Elie, 2015, Metabolomic analysis to define and compare the effects of PAHs and oxygenated PAHs in developing zebrafish, Environ. Res., 140, 502, 10.1016/j.envres.2015.05.009 Gao, 2019, Hydroxylated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in surface soil in an emerging urban conurbation in South China, Sci. Total Environ., 692, 1250, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.07.334 Gbeddy, 2020, Application of quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) model in comprehensive human health risk assessment of PAHs, and alkyl-, nitro-, carbonyl-, and hydroxyl-PAHs laden in urban road dust, J. Hazard Mater., 383, 121154, 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2019.121154 Gbeddy, 2020, Transformation and degradation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in urban road surfaces: influential factors, implications and recommendations, Environ. Pollut., 257, 10.1016/j.envpol.2019.113510 Gong, 2021, Newly discovered bis-(2-ethylhexyl)-phenyl phosphate (BEHPP) was a ubiquitous contaminant in surface soils from a typical region, South China, Sci. Total Environ, 770, 145350, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.145350 Gu, 2020, Nonmetric multidimensional scaling and adverse effects on aquatic biota of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in sediments: a case study of a typical aquaculture wetland, China, Environ. Res., 182, 109119, 10.1016/j.envres.2020.109119 He, 2020, Nationwide health risk assessment of juvenile exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in the water body of Chinese lakes, Sci. Total Environ., 723, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.138099 Jamhari, 2014, Concentration and source identification of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in PM10 of urban, industrial and semi-urban areas in Malaysia, Atmos. Environ., 86, 16, 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2013.12.019 Jia, 2020, Impacts of Independence Day fireworks on pollution levels of atmospheric polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in the US, Sci. Total Environ., 743, 140774, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.140774 Karavalakis, 2011, Biodiesel emissions profile in modern diesel vehicles. Part 2: effect of biodiesel origin on carbonyl, PAH, nitro-PAH and oxy-PAH emissions, Sci. Total Environ., 409, 738, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2010.11.010 Ke, 2017, Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in exposed-lawn soils from 28 urban parks in the megacity Guangzhou: occurrence, sources, and human health implications, Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 72, 496, 10.1007/s00244-017-0397-6 Kogevinas, 2003, Occupation and bladder cancer among men in Western Europe, Canc. Causes Contr., 14, 907, 10.1023/B:CACO.0000007962.19066.9c Lee, 2018, Characteristics of oxygenated PAHs in PM 10 at Seoul, Korea, Atmos. Pollut. Res., 9, 112, 10.1016/j.apr.2017.07.007 Lee, 2005, Emission factors and importance of PCDD/Fs, PCBs, PCNs, PAHs and PM10 from the domestic burning of coal and wood in the UK, Environ. Sci. Technol., 39, 1436, 10.1021/es048745i Lemieux, 2015, Cancer risk assessment of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon contaminated soils determined using bioassay-derived levels of benzo[a]pyrene equivalents, Environ. Sci. Technol., 49, 1797, 10.1021/es504466b Li, 2020, Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the soils of the Yangtze River Delta Urban Agglomeration, China: influence of land cover types and urbanization, Sci. Total Environ., 715, 11, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.137011 Lundstedt, 2007, Sources, fate, and toxic hazards of oxygenated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) at PAH-contaminated sites, Ambio, 36, 475, 10.1579/0044-7447(2007)36[475:SFATHO]2.0.CO;2 Ma, 2009, Study on polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) contents and sources in the surface soil of Huizhou City, South China, based on multivariate statistics analysis, Chin. J. Geochem., 28, 335, 10.1007/s11631-009-0335-z Maimaiti·Simayi, 2016, Contents and sources of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in soils around Urumqi city, Soils, 48, 1166 Means, 1989, Risk-assessment guidance for superfund, ume 1 Møller, 1985, Mutagenicity of polycyclic aromatic compounds (PAC) identified in source emissions and ambient air, Mutat. Res. Genet. Toxicol., 157, 149, 10.1016/0165-1218(85)90110-7 Ni, 2011, Fate estimation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in soils in a rapid urbanization region, Shenzhen of China, J. Environ. Monit., 13, 313, 10.1039/C0EM00470G Ni, 2012, Concentrations and sources of soil PAHs in various functional zones of Fuzhou City, China Environ. Sci., 32, 921 Nisbet, 1992, Toxic equivalency factors (TEFs) for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), Regul. Toxicol. Pharmacol., 16, 290, 10.1016/0273-2300(92)90009-X Paatero, 1994, Positive matrix factorization: a non-negative factor model with optimal utilization of error estimates of data values, Environmetrics, 5, 111, 10.1002/env.3170050203 Pathirana, 1994, Distribution of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in an urban roadway system, Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf., 28, 256, 10.1006/eesa.1994.1051 Ravindra, 2008, Atmospheric polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons: source attribution, emission factors and regulation, Atmos. Environ., 42, 2895, 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2007.12.010 Reff, 2007, Receptor modeling of ambient particulate matter data using positive matrix factorization: review of existing methods, J. Air Waste Manag. Assoc., 57, 146, 10.1080/10473289.2007.10465319 Sabaté, 2006, Bioavailability assessment and environmental fate of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in biostimulated creosote-contaminated soil, Chemosphere, 63, 1648, 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2005.10.020 Sadikovic, 2006, Benzopyrene exposure disrupts DNA methylation and growth dynamics in breast cancer cells, Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol., 216, 458, 10.1016/j.taap.2006.06.012 Shen, 2013, Emission characteristics for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons from solid fuels burned in domestic stoves in rural China, Environ. Sci. Technol., 47, 14485, 10.1021/es403110b Shen, 2011, Emission of oxygenated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons from indoor solid fuel combustion, Environ. Sci. Technol., 45, 3459, 10.1021/es104364t Sun, 2015, Applications of positive matrix factorization (PMF) for source apportionment of PAHs in the environment, Asian J. Ecotoxicol., 10, 25 Tian, 2020, Effects of soil properties and land use types on the bioaccessibility of Cd, Pb, Cr, and Cu in Dongguan city, China, Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 104, 64, 10.1007/s00128-019-02740-9 2020 Wang, 2014, Sources of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in PM2.5 over the East China Sea, a downwind domain of East Asian continental outflow, Atmos. Environ., 92, 484, 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2014.05.003 Wang, 2020, Overall comparison and source identification of PAHs in the sediments of European Baltic and North seas, Chinese Bohai and yellow seas, Sci. Total Environ., 737, 139535, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.139535 Wang, 2016, Characterization and source apportionment of PM2.5-bound polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons from Shanghai city, China, Environ. Pollut., 218, 118, 10.1016/j.envpol.2016.08.037 Wang, 2014, Source apportionment of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons(PAHs)in the surface sediments of Huangpu river(China)using factor Analysis with nonnegative constraints and positive matrix factorization(PMF), J. Agro-Environ. Sci., 33, 1617 Wang, 2020, Source apportionment and toxicity assessment of PM2.5-bound PAHs in a typical iron-steel industry city in northeast China by PMF-ILCR, Sci. Total Environ., 713, 12, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.136428 Wang, 2020, Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the atmosphere and soils of Dalian, China: source, urban-rural gradient, and air-soil exchange, Chemosphere, 244, 7, 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.125518 Wu, 2014, Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in atmospheric PM2.5 and PM10 at a coal-based industrial city: implication for PAH control at industrial agglomeration regions, China, Atmos. Res., 149, 217, 10.1016/j.atmosres.2014.06.012 Wu, 2020, Occurrence of short- and medium-chain chlorinated paraffins in soils and sediments from Dongguan City, South China, Environ. Pollut., 265, 114181, 10.1016/j.envpol.2020.114181 Xiuhong, 2008, Preliminary study on the composition characteristics of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in surface soils of industrial sites and traffic sites in Guangzhou, Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Sunyatseni, 47, 93 Yang, 2017, Characterization, source apportionment, and risk assessment of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in urban soil of Nanjing, China, J. Soils Sediments, 17, 1116, 10.1007/s11368-016-1585-0 Yang, 2014, Cancer risk of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in the soils from Jiaozhou Bay wetland, Chemosphere, 112, 289, 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2014.04.074 Yang, 2015, Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons associated with total suspended particles and surface soils in Kunming, China: distribution, possible sources, and cancer risks, Environ. Sci. Pollut. Control Ser., 22, 6696, 10.1007/s11356-014-3858-8 Yu, 2002, Environmental carcinogenic polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons: photochemistry and phototoxicity, J. Environ. Sci. Health, Part C., 20, 149, 10.1081/GNC-120016203 Yuan, 2015, Distribution, source and risk analysis of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in top-soil from Jinan City, Environ. Chem., 34, 166 Yunker, 2002, PAHs in the Fraser River basin: a critical appraisal of PAH ratios as indicators of PAH source and composition, Org. Geochem., 33, 489, 10.1016/S0146-6380(02)00002-5 Zakaria, 2002, Distribution of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in rivers and estuaries in Malaysia: a widespread input of petrogenic PAHs, Environ. Sci. Technol., 36, 1907, 10.1021/es011278+ Zhang, 2021, Parent, alkylated, oxygenated and nitrated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in PM2.5 emitted from residential biomass burning and coal combustion: a novel database of 14 heating scenarios, Environ. Pollut., 268, 115881, 10.1016/j.envpol.2020.115881