Polyamide powder coating of copper substrates: Impact of process parameters on the surface properties, the adhesion strength and the interface microstructure

Westerkamp, 2019 Al-Malaika, 2011, 1 Barletta, 2005, A FEM model of conventional hot dipping coating process by using a fluidized bed, Prog. Org. Coati., 54, 390, 10.1016/j.porgcoat.2005.09.004 Du, 2016, The review of powder coatings, Journal of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, 04, 54, 10.4236/msce.2016.43007 Kellens, 2015, Environmental comparison of metal coating processes, Procedia CIRP, 29, 420, 10.1016/j.procir.2015.02.179 Barletta, 2008, Mechanical strength and wear resistance of protective coatings applied by fluidized bed (FB), Prog. Org. Coat., 61, 262, 10.1016/j.porgcoat.2007.09.029 Murathan, 2020, Investigation of thermal characteristic, surface morphology, mechanical properties and tribological properties of polyamide 11 powder coating, J. Polytech., 10.2339/politeknik.518540 Oliver-Ortega, 2017, Evaluation of thermal and thermomechanical behaviour of bio-based polyamide 11 based composites reinforced with lignocellulosic fibres, Polymers, 9 Leong, 1999, A comparative study of the fluidized-bed coating of cylindrical metal surfaces with various thermoplastic polymer powders, J. Mater. Process. Technol., 354, 10.1016/S0924-0136(99)00045-X 2020, “Safety data sheet of rilsan powder T -, TYPE, 1” Guichenuy, 2004, Enhancement of the durability of a polyamide coating: incorporation of an aminosilane into the powder formulation, Surf. Interface Anal., 36, 685, 10.1002/sia.1736 Fernández-álvarez, 2020, Manufacturing and characterization of coatings from polyamide powders functionalized with nanosilica, Polymers, 12, 1, 10.3390/polym12102298 Leong, 1993, Heat transfer in fluidized bed coating of copper cylinders, Int. Commun. Heat and Mass Transfer, 20, 699, 10.1016/0735-1933(93)90081-6 Takeshita, 2012, Influence of air-cooling time on physical properties of thermoplastic polyester powder coatings, Prog. Org. Coat., 75, 584, 10.1016/j.porgcoat.2012.07.003 Wang, 2014 Duncan, 2001, Review of tests for adhesion strength, NPL Report, MATC(A)67 Croll, 2014 J. F. Fletcher and Barnes D J, “Pull-off adhesion testing of coatings -Improve your technique.”. Arkema Inc., “Rilsan® fine powders - Solutions for Laser Sintering - Invent polyamide powders for additive manufacturing.” [Online]. Available: http://www.arkema.com/en/products/productsafety/disclaimer/index.html. Filippone, 2015, Time-resolved rheology as a tool to monitor the progress of polymer degradation in the melt state – Part I: thermal and thermo-oxidative degradation of polyamide 11, Polymer, 72, 134, 10.1016/j.polymer.2015.06.059 “Technologies for economic and functional lightweight design”. Verbelen, 2016, Characterization of polyamide powders for determination of laser sintering processability, Eur. Polym. J., 75, 163, 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2015.12.014 “Feret’s diameter - ImageJ”. https://imagej.nih.gov/ij/index.html (accessed Dec. 21, 2021). Verbelen, 2016, Characterization of polyamide powders for determination of laser sintering processability, Eur. Polym. J., 75, 163, 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2015.12.014 Okamba-Diogo, 2016, Investigation of polyamide 11 embrittlement during oxidative degradation, Polymer, 82, 49, 10.1016/j.polymer.2015.11.025 Barletta, 2006, Influence of process parameters in electrostatic fluidized bed coating, Surf. Coat. Technol., 200, 4619, 10.1016/j.surfcoat.2005.04.030 M. Karahan and Ö. Kalenderli, “Coupled Electrical and Thermal Analysis of Power Cables Using Finite Element Method”. [Online]. Available: www.intechopen.com. Arkema, 2018 Camp Wayne, 2017 Zhu, 2013, Surface chemistry of electrodeposited Cu2O films studied by XPS, Electrochim. Acta, 111, 771, 10.1016/j.electacta.2013.08.038 Walkowicz, 2018, Impact of oxidation of copper and its alloys in laboratory-simulated conditions on their antimicrobial efficiency, Corros. Sci., 140, 321, 10.1016/j.corsci.2018.05.033 Biesinger, 2021 Kautek, 1990, XPS studies of anodic surface films on copper electrodes, J. Electrochem. Soc., 137, 2672, 10.1149/1.2087008