Plattenosteosynthese oder Marknagelung bei proximaler Humerusfraktur – Retrospektive Analyse von 156 Fällen über 3 Jahre mit einem 2-Jahres-Follow-up

Bengner U, Johnell O, Redlund-Johnell I (1988) Changes in the incidence of fracture of the upper end of the humerus during a 30-year period. A study of 2125 fractures. Clin Orthop Relat Res 231:179–182

Horak J, Nilsson BE (1975) Epidemiology of fracture of the upper end of the humerus. Clin Orthop Relat Res 112:250–253

Neer C (1990) Shoulder reconstructions. Saunders, Philadelphia

Palvanen M, Kannus P, Niemi S, Parkkari J (2006) Update in the epidemiology of proximal humeral fractures. Clin Orthop Relat Res 442:87–92

Neer CS 2nd Displaced proximal humeral fractures. I. Classification and evaluation. J Bone Joint Surg Am 52(6):1077–1089

Brunner (2002) Schulterchirurgie. Urban & Fischer, München

Lill H. Josten C (2000) Proximale und distale Humerusfrakturen im hohen Alter. Orthopäde 29:327–341

Edelson G, Kelly I, Vigder F, Reis ND (2004) A three-dimensional classification for fractures of the proximal humerus. J Bone Joint Surg Br 86(3):413–425

Habermeyer P (1997) Die Humeruskopffraktur. Der Unfallchirurg 100(10):820–837

Kristiansen B, Andersen UL, Olsen CA, Varmarken JE (1988) The Neer classification of fractures of the proximal humerus. An assessment of interobserver variation. Skeletal Radiol 17(6):420–422

Sallay PI, Pedowitz RA, Mallon WJ, Vandemark RM, Dalton JD, Speer KP (1997) Reliability and reproducibility of radiographic interpretation of proximal humeral fracture pathoanatomy. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 6(1):60–69

Bjorkenheim JM, Pajarinen J, Savolainen V (2004) Internal fixation of proximal humeral fractures with a locking compression plate: a retrospective evaluation of 72 patients followed for a minimum of 1 year. Acta Orthop Scand 75(6):741–745

Gerber C, Werner CM, Vienne P (2004) Internal fixation of complex fractures of the proximal humerus. J Bone Joint Surg Br 86(6):848–855

Gierer P, Simon C, Gradl G, Ewert A, Vasarhelyi A, Beck M, Mittlmeier T (2006) Die Humeruskopfmehrfragmentfraktur – Versorgung mit einer Humeruskopfprothese. Orthopäde 35(8):834–840

Gradl G, Dietze A, Kaab M, Hopfenmuller W, Mittlmeier T (2009) Is locking nailing of humeral head fractures superior to locking plate fixation? Clin Orthop Relat Res 467(11):2986–2993

Murray IR, Amin AK, White TO, Robinson CM (2011)Proximal humeral fractures: current concepts in classification, treatment and outcomes. J Bone Joint Surg Br 93(1):1–11

Heinrichs G, Schulz AP, Gille J, Jürgens C, Paech A (2009) Frakturversorgung an der oberen Extremität. Trauma und Berufskrankheit 11:91–96

Mittlmeier T, Stedtfeld HW (2005) Stabilisation von Humeruskopffrakturen mittels antegrader winkelstabiler Verriegelungsmarknagelung (Targon PH). Trauma und Berufskrankheit 7:15–26

Gerber C, Schneeberger AG, Vinh TS (1990) The arterial vascularization of the humeral head. An anatomical study. J Bone Joint Surg Am 72(10):1486–1494

Constant CR, Murley AH (1987) A clinical method of functional assessment of the shoulder. Clin Orthop Relat Res 214:160–164

Germann G, Wind G, Harth A (1999) Der DASH-Fragebogen – Ein neues Instrument zur Beurteilung von Behandlungsergebnissen an der oberen Extremität Handchir Mikrochir Plast Chir 31(3):149–152

Court-Brown CM, Garg A, McQueen MM (2001) The epidemiology of proximal humeral fractures. Acta Orthop Scand 72(4):365–371

Kannus P, Palvanen M, Niemi S, Parkkari J, Jarvinen M, Vuori I (2000) Osteoporotic fractures of the proximal humerus in elderly Finnish persons: sharp increase in 1970–1998 and alarming projections for the new millennium. Acta Orthop Scand 71(5):465–470

Konrad G, Audige L, Lambert S, Hertel R, Sudkamp NP (2012) Similar outcomes for nail versus plate fixation of three-part proximal humeral fractures. Clin Orthop Relat Res 470(2):602–609

Fankhauser F, Boldin C, Schippinger G, Haunschmid C, Szyszkowitz R (2005) A new locking plate for unstable fractures of the proximal humerus. Clin Orthop Relat Res 430:176–181

Illert T, Grass R, Zwipp H (2008) Winkelstabile Plattenosteosynthese für proximale Humerusfrakturen. Trauma und Berufskrankheit 10:39–46

Lill H, Hepp P, Rose T, Konig K, Josten C (2004) [The angle stable locking-proximal-humerus-plate (LPHP) for proximal humeral fractures using a small anterior-lateral-deltoid-splitting-approach – technique and first results]. Zentralbl Chir 129(1):43–48

Trapp OM, Bühren V (2008) Winkelstabile Marknagelosteosynthese für proximale Humerusfrakturen. Trauma und Berufskrankheit 10:32–38