Platelet-Rich Plasma

American Journal of Sports Medicine - Tập 37 Số 11 - Trang 2259-2272 - 2009
Timothy E. Foster1, Brian L. Puskas2, Bert R. Mandelbaum3, Michael B. Gerhardt3, Scott A. Rodeo4
1Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA 02118, USA. [email protected]
2Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts
3Santa Monica Orthopaedic and Sports Medicine Group, Santa Monica, California
4Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, New York

Tóm tắt

Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) has been utilized in surgery for 2 decades; there has been a recent interest in the use of PRP for the treatment of sports-related injuries. PRP contains growth factors and bioactive proteins that influence the healing of tendon, ligament, muscle, and bone. This article examines the basic science of PRP, and it describes the current clinical applications in sports medicine. This study reviews and evaluates the human studies that have been published in the orthopaedic surgery and sports medicine literature. The use of PRP in amateur and professional sports is reviewed, and the regulation of PRP by antidoping agencies is discussed.

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