Pituitary Tumor Surgery: Comparison of Endoscopic and Microscopic Techniques at a Single Center

Guiot, 1963, [Hypophysectomy by trans-sphenoidal route], Ann Radiol, 6, 187 Carrau, 1996, Transnasal-transsphenoidal endoscopic surgery of the pituitary gland, Laryngoscope, 106, 914, 10.1097/00005537-199607000-00025 Asemota, 2017, Comparison of complications, trends, and costs in endoscopic vs microscopic pituitary surgery: analysis from a US health claims database, Neurosurgery, 81, 458, 10.1093/neuros/nyx350 Wang, 2018, Volumetry in the assessment of pituitary adenoma resection: endoscopy versus microscopy, J Neurol Surg B Skull Base, 79, 538, 10.1055/s-0038-1639618 Perry, 2019, Beyond the learning curve: comparison of microscopic and endoscopic incidences of internal carotid injury in a series of highly experienced operators, World Neurosurg, 131, e128, 10.1016/j.wneu.2019.07.074 Khalafallah, 2020, Trends in endoscopic and microscopic transsphenoidal surgery: a survey of the international society of pituitary surgeons between 2010 and 2020, Pituitary, 23, 526, 10.1007/s11102-020-01054-y Zaidi, 2016, Comparison of outcomes between a less experienced surgeon using a fully endoscopic technique and a very experienced surgeon using a microscopic transsphenoidal technique for pituitary adenoma, J Neurosurg, 124, 596 Bora, 2020, Management of Cushing's disease: changing trend from microscopic to endoscopic surgery, World Neurosurg, 134, e46, 10.1016/j.wneu.2019.08.165 Phan, 2017, Endoscopic endonasal versus microsurgical transsphenoidal approach for growth hormone-secreting pituitary adenomas-systematic review and meta-analysis, World Neurosurg, 97, 398, 10.1016/j.wneu.2016.10.029 Pablo, 2019, Endoscopic versus microscopic pituitary adenoma surgery: a single-center study, Neurol India, 67, 1015, 10.4103/0028-3886.266241 Oldfield, 2013, Endoscopic versus microscopic pituitary surgery, J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry, 84, 827, 10.1136/jnnp-2012-304583 Eseonu, 2017, Endoscopic versus microscopic transsphenoidal approach for pituitary adenomas: comparison of outcomes during the transition of methods of a single surgeon, World Neurosurg, 97, 317, 10.1016/j.wneu.2016.09.120 Guo-Dong, 2016, Endoscopic versus microscopic transsphenoidal surgery for pituitary tumors, J Craniofac Surg, 27, e648, 10.1097/SCS.0000000000003000 Goshtasbi Frank, 2006, The endoscopic versus the traditional approach in pituitary surgery, Neuroendocrinology, 83, 240, 10.1159/000095534 Starke, 2013, Endoscopic vs microsurgical transsphenoidal surgery for acromegaly: outcomes in a concurrent series of patients using modern criteria for remission, J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 98, 3190, 10.1210/jc.2013-1036 Broersen, 2018, Endoscopic vs. microscopic transsphenoidal surgery for Cushing's disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis, Pituitary, 21, 524, 10.1007/s11102-018-0893-3 Messerer, 2011, Evidence of improved surgical outcome following endoscopy for nonfunctioning pituitary adenoma removal, Neurosurg Focus, 30, E11, 10.3171/2011.1.FOCUS10308 Almutairi, 2018, Gross total resection of pituitary adenomas after endoscopic vs. microscopic transsphenoidal surgery: a meta-analysis, Acta Neurochir (Wien), 160, 1005, 10.1007/s00701-017-3438-z Schaberg, 2010, Microscopic versus endoscopic transnasal pituitary surgery, Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg, 18, 8, 10.1097/MOO.0b013e328334db5b Iglesias, 2017, Non-functioning pituitary adenoma underwent surgery: a multicenter retrospective study over the last four decades (1977-2015), Eur J Intern Med, 41, 62, 10.1016/j.ejim.2017.03.023 Guvenc, 2016, Outcomes and complications of endoscopic versus microscopic transsphenoidal surgery in pituitary adenoma, J Craniofac Surg, 27, 1015, 10.1097/SCS.0000000000002684 Fang, 2018, Postoperative complications of endoscopic versus microscopic transsphenoidal pituitary surgery: a meta-analysis, J Coll Physicians Surg Pak, 28, 554, 10.29271/jcpsp.2018.07.554 Strychowsky, 2011, Purely endoscopic transsphenoidal surgery versus traditional microsurgery for resection of pituitary adenomas: systematic review, J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg, 40, 175 Singh, 2016, Resection of pituitary tumors: endoscopic versus microscopic, J Neurooncol, 130, 309, 10.1007/s11060-016-2124-y Dallapiazza, 2014, Retrospective analysis of a concurrent series of microscopic versus endoscopic transsphenoidal surgeries for Knosp grades 0-2 nonfunctioning pituitary macroadenomas at a single institution, J Neurosurg, 121, 511 Ammirati, 2013, Short-term outcome of endoscopic versus microscopic pituitary adenoma surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis, J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry, 84, 843, 10.1136/jnnp-2012-303194 Halvorsen, 2014, Surgical complications after transsphenoidal microscopic and endoscopic surgery for pituitary adenoma: a consecutive series of 506 procedures, Acta Neurochir (Wien), 156, 441, 10.1007/s00701-013-1959-7 Little, 2020, Results of a prospective multicenter controlled study comparing surgical outcomes of microscopic versus fully endoscopic transsphenoidal surgery for nonfunctioning pituitary adenomas: the Transsphenoidal Extent of Resection (TRANSSPHER) Study, J Neurosurg, 132, 1043 Knosp, 1993, Pituitary adenomas with invasion of the cavernous sinus space: a magnetic resonance imaging classification compared with surgical findings, Neurosurgery, 33, 610 Sheehan, 1999, Preliminary comparison of the endoscopic transnasal vs the sublabial transseptal approach for clinically nonfunctioning pituitary macroadenomas, Mayo Clin Proc, 74, 661, 10.4065/74.7.661 Paluzzi, 2011, Endoscopic endonasal infrasellar approach to the sellar and suprasellar regions: technical note, Skull Base, 21, 335, 10.1055/s-0031-1280682 Paluzzi, 2014, Endoscopic endonasal approach for pituitary adenomas: a series of 555 patients, Pituitary, 17, 307, 10.1007/s11102-013-0502-4 Tangbumrungtham, 2020, The effect of topical epinephrine 1:1000 with and without infiltration of 1% lidocaine with epinephrine 1:100,000 on endoscopic surgical field visualization: a double-blind randomized controlled study, Int Forum Allergy Rhinol, 10, 147, 10.1002/alr.22468 Harvey, 2015, The olfactory strip and its preservation in endoscopic pituitary surgery maintains smell and sinonasal function, J Neurol Surg B Skull Base, 76, 464, 10.1055/s-0035-1554905 Choby, 2015, Delayed nasoseptal flaps for endoscopic skull base reconstruction: proof of concept and evaluation of outcomes, Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg, 152, 255, 10.1177/0194599814561431 Zimmermann, 2019, Timing of postoperative CSF leak after endoscopic skull base surgery in patients with obstructive sleep apnea, J Neurol Surg B Skull Base, 80, 392, 10.1055/s-0038-1675588 Hughes, 2018, Beyond gross total and subtotal: does volumetric resection matter in nonfunctioning pituitary macroadenomas?, World Neurosurg, 116, e733, 10.1016/j.wneu.2018.05.077 Akbari, 2018, Clinical outcomes of endoscopic versus microscopic trans-sphenoidal surgery for large pituitary adenoma, Br J Neurosurg, 32, 206, 10.1080/02688697.2018.1429569 Little, 2020, Evaluation of surgical resection goal and its relationship to extent of resection and patient outcomes in a multicenter prospective study of patients with surgically treated, nonfunctioning pituitary adenomas: a case series, Oper Neurosurg (Hagerstown), 18, 26, 10.1093/ons/opz085