Phytoplankton abundance in relation to cultural eutrophication at the land-ocean boundary of Sunderbans, NE Coast of Bay of Bengal, India

Tarun Kumar De1, Minati De2, Sanjukta Das1, Chumki Chowdhury1, Raghab Ray1, T. K. Jana1
1Department of Marine Science, Calcutta University, Kolkata, India
2Calcutta, India

Tóm tắt

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

Anonymous (1982a) Central Board for the prevention and Control of Water Pollution (1982), Basin, sub-basin inventory of water pollution: The Ganga basin, part I, the Youmuna sub-basin, New Delhi pp 45–81

Anonymous (1982b) Central Board for the Prevention and Control of Water Pollution (1982) Comprehensive pollution survey and studies of Ganga river basin in West Bengal by Center for Study of Man and Environment, New Delhi, pp 34–42

Badylak S, Philips EJ (2004) Spatial and temporal patterns of phytoplankton composition in a subtropical coastal lagoon, the Indian River Lagoon, Florida, USA. J Plankton Res 6(10):1229–1247

Biswas H, Mukhopadhyay SK, De TK, Sen S, Jana TK (2004) Biogenic controls on the air–water carbon dioxide exchange in the Sundarban mangrove environment, of Bay of Bengal, India. Limnol Oceanogr 49(1):95–101

Biswas H, Dey M, Ganguly D, De TK, Ghosh S, Jana TK (2009) Comparative analysis of phytoplankton composition and abundance over a two decade period at the land-ocean boundary of a tropical Mangrove Ecosystem. Special Issue, Estuaries and Coasts. doi: 10.1007/s12237-009-9193-5

Borkman D, Smayda T (2009) Multidecadal (1959–1997) changes in Skeletonema abundance and seasonal bloom patterns in Narragansett Bay, Rhode Island, USA. J Sea Res 61:84–94

Christopher AK, Elena L, Tanguy D, Simon AL (2004) Optimal nitrogen-to-phosphorus stoichiometry of phytoplankton. Nature 429:171–174

Cloern JE (1996) Phytoplankton bloom dynamics in coastal ecosystem: a review with some general lessons from sustained investigation of San Francisco Bay, California. Rev Geophysics 34(2):127–168

Cloern JE, Alpine AE, Cole BE, Wong RL, Arthur JF, Ball MD (1983) River discharge controls phytoplankton dynamics in the northern San Francisco Bay estuary. Estuar Coast Shelf Sci 16:415–429

Cloern JE, Krantz T, Hogan CM, Duffy JE (2007) Eutrophication. In: Cleveland CJ (ed) Encyclopedia of Earth. Environmental Information Coalition, National Council for Science and the Environment, Washington, D.C

De TK, Ghosh SK, Jana TK, Choudhury A (1991) Phytoplankton bloom in the Hooghly estuary. Indian J Mar Sci 20:134–137

Dey TK, Ghosh S, Jana TK, Singh BN, Choudhury A (1987) The physico-chemical characteristics and primary productivity in waters around Lower Long Sands, Hooghly estuary, Sunderbans, India. Proc. of the National Symposium on Marine Resources, Techniques, Evaluation and management held at Andhra University Geology Dept. from 14th to 16th May 1987, pp 19–21

Dugdale RC, Goering JJ (1967) Uptake of new and regenerated forms of nitrogen in primary productivity. Limnol Oceanogr 12:196–206

Eppley RW, Peterson BJ (1979) Particulate organic matter flux and planktonic new production in the deep ocean. Nature 282:677–680

Floder S, Sommer U (1999) Diversities in planktonic communities: an experimental test of the intermediate disturbance hypothesis. Limnol Oceanogr 44:1114–1119

Ganguly D, Dey M, Mandal SK, De TK, Jana TK (2008) Energy dynamics and its implication to biosphere–atmosphere exchange of CO2, H2O and CH4 in a tropical mangrove forest canopy. Atmos Environ 42:4172–4184

GEMS Global Environment Monitoring System (2002) GEMS database. http://www.gemswater.org . Accessed 8 Mar 2008

Grasshoff K (1983) Determination of oxygen. In: Grasshoff K, Ehrhardt M, Krembing K (eds) Methods of seawater analysis, 2nd edn. Chemic, Germany, pp 61–72

Grasshoff K, Ehrhardt M, Krembing K (1983) Methods of seawater analysis, 2nd edn. Chemic, Germany

Hillerbrand H, Sommer U (1997) Response of epilithic microphytobenthos of theWestern Baltic Sea to in situ experiments with nutrient enrichment. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 160:35–46

Jeffery SW, Mantoura RFC, Wright SW (eds) (1997) Phytoplankton pigment in oceanography; guideline to modern methods. UNESCO Press, Paris, France, pp 343–360

Keller PE, Paulson SA, Paulson LJ (1980) Methods for biological, chemical and physical analysis in reservoirs. Tech Rep. 5, Lake Mead Limnological Res. Centre, Univ. Nevada

Krebs CJ (1985) Ecology: the experimental analysis of distribution and abundance. Harper and Row, New York

Lalli CM, Parsons TR (1993) Biological oceanography: an introduction. Pergamon, Oxford, p 63

Longhurst A (1998) Ecological geography of the sea. Academic, San Diego, p 398

Meybeek M (1982) Carbon, nitrogen and phosphorous transport by world rivers. Am J Sci 282:401–405

Millennium Ecosystem Assessment (2005) Ecosystem and human well-being, synthesis. Island Press, Washington

Mukhopadhyay SK, Biswas H, De TK, Jana TK (2006) Fluxes of nutrients from the tropical River Hooghly at the land–ocean boundary of Sundarban, NE coast of Bay of Bengal, India. J Mar Syst 62:9–21

Nixon SW, Pilson MG (1983) Nitrogen in estuarine and coastal marine ecosystems. In: Carpenter EJ, Capone DG (eds) Nitrogen in the marine environment. Academic, New York, pp 565–648

Odum EP (1971) Fundamental of ecology, 3rd edn. W B Saunders Co., Philadelphia

Rabalais NN, Turner RE, Díaz RJ, Justic D (2009) Global change and. eutrophication of coastal waters. ICES J Mar Sci 66:1528–1537

Rahm L, Conley D, Sanden P, Wulff F, Stalnacke P (1996) Time series analysis of nutrient inputs to the Baltic Sea and changing DSi/DIN ratios. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 130:221–228

Reynolds CS (1984) Phytoplankton periodicity: the interactions of form, function and environmental variability. Freshw Biol 14:111–142

Reynolds CS (1997) Vegetation processes in the pelagic: a model for ecosystem theory. Ecology Institute, Oldendorf, p 371

Sarkar SK, Singh BN, Choudhury A (1989) Seasonal distribution of copepods in the Hooghly estuary, West Bengal. Indian J Mar Sci 15:177–180

Seitzinger SP, Kroeze C, Bouwman AF, Caraco N, Dentene F, Styles RV (2002) Global patterns of dissolved inorganic andparticulate nitrogen inputs to coastal systems: recent conditions and future projections. Estuaries 25:640–655

Seitzinger SP, Harrison JA, Dumont E, Bensen AHW, Bouwman AF (2005) Sources and delivery of carbon, nitrogen and phosphorous to the coastal zone: an overview of global nutrient export from watersheds (NEWS) models and their application. Glob Biogeochem Cycle 19:GB4S01. doi: 10.1029/2005GB002606

Shannon CE, Weaver W (1963) The mathematical theory of communication. University of Illinois Press, Urbana, pp 1–117

Simpson EH (1949) Measurement of diversity. Nature 163:688

Smayda TJ (1978) From phytoplankton to biomass. In: Sourina A (ed) Phytoplankton manual. UNESCO Press, Paris, France, pp 273–279

Stolte W, Mccollin T, Noordeloos A, Riegman R (1994) Effect of nitrogen-source on the size distribution within marine phytoplankton population. J Exp Mar Biol Ecol 184:83–97

Strickland JDH, Parsons TR (1972) A practical handbook of seawater analysis, 2nd edn. Fish Res Board, Canada

Valdes-Weaver LM, Piehler MF, Pinckney JL, Howe KE, Rossignol K, Paerl HW (2006) Long-term temporal and spatial trends in phytoplankton biomass and class-level taxonomic composition in the hydro-logically variable Neuse-Pamlico estuarine continuum North Carolina USA. Limnol Oceanogr 51(3):1410–1420

Walsh JJ (1991) Importance of the continental margins in the marine biogeochemical cycling of carbon and nitrogen. Nature 350:53–55

Walsh JJ, Rowe GT, Iverson RE, Mcroy CP (1981) Biological export of shelf carbon is a sink of the global CO2 cycle. Nature 291:196–201