Physiological variations in chloroplasts of Rhodiola coccinea along an altitudinal gradient in Tianshan Mountain

An L, Liu Y, Feng G, Feng H, Chen T, Cheng G (2000) Studies on ecological properties of altifrigetic subnival vegetation at the source area of Urumqi river. Acta Bot Boreali Occidentalia Sin 20:98–105 Angert AL (2006) Growth and leaf physiology of monkeyflowers with different altitude ranges. Oecologia 148:183–194 Ariizumi T, Kishitani S, Inatsugi R, Nishida I, Murata N, Toriyama K (2002) An increase in unsaturation of fatty acids in phosphatidylglycerol from leaves improves the rates of photosynthesis and growth at low temperatures in transgenic rice seedlings. Plant Cell Physiol 43:751–758 Arnon D (1949) Copper enzymes in isolated chloroplasts. Polyphenoloxidase in Beta vulgaris. Plant Physiol 24:1–15 Asada K (2006) Production and scavenging of reactive oxygen species in chloroplasts and their functions. Plant Physiol 141:391–396 Baier M, Dietz K (2005) Chloroplasts as source and target of cellular redox regulation: a discussion on chloroplast redox signals in the context of plant physiology. J Exp Bot 56:1449–1462 Edreva A (2005) Generation and scavenging of reactive oxygen species in chloroplasts: a submolecular approach. Agric Ecosyst Environ 106:119–133 Foyer CH, Vanacker H, Gomez LD, Harbinson J (2002) Regulation of photosynthesis and antioxidant metabolism in maize leaves at optimal and chilling temperatures: review. Plant Physiol Biochem 40:659–668 Fryer MJ, Oxborough K, Mullineaux PM, Baker NR (2002) Imaging of photo-oxidative stress responses in leaves. J Exp Bot 53:1249–1254 Herbert SK, Samson G, Fork DC, Laudenbach DE (1992) Characterization of damage to photosystems I and II in a cyanobacterium lacking detectable iron superoxide dismutase activity. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 89:8716–8720 Kratsch HA, Wise RR (2000) The ultrastructrue of chilling stress. Plant Cell Environ 23:337–350 Kutik J, Hola D, Kocova M, Rothova O, Haisel D, Wilhelmova N, Ticka I (2004) Ultrastructure and dimensions of chloroplasts in leaves of three maize (Zea mays L.) inbred lines and their F1 hybrids grown under moderate chilling stress. Photosynthetica 42:447–455 Kuźniak E, Skłodowska M (2001) Ascorbate, glutathione and related enzymes in chloroplasts of tomato leaves infected by Botrytis cinerea. Plant Sci 160:723–731 Li X, Li Z, Ding Y, Liu S, Zhao Z, Luo L, Pang H, Li C, Li H, You X, Wang F (2007) Seasonal variations of pH and electrical conductivity in a snow-firn pack on Glacier No. 1, eastern Tianshan, China. Cold Reg Sci Technol 48:55–63 Lilley R, Fitzgerald M, Rienits K, Walker D (1975) Criteria of intactness and the photosynthetic activity of spinach chloroplast preparations. New Phytol 75:1–10 Loggini B, Scartazza A, Brugnoli E, Navari-Izzo F (1999) Antioxidative defense system, pigment composition, and photosynthetic efficiency in two wheat cultivars subjected to drought. Plant Physiol 119:1091–1100 Lyons JM (1973) Chilling injury in plants. Annu Rev Plant Physiol 24:445–446 McRae DG, Thompson JE (1983) Senescence-dependent changes in superoxide anion production by illuminated chloroplasts from bean leaves. Planta 158:185–193 Miszalski Z, Libik M, Surówka E, Niewiadomska E (2005) Cu/Zn superoxide dismutase and catalase activities in Pinus mugo needles growing at elevated stands in the mountains, and their photochemical efficiency of PSII. J Plant Physiol 162:895–902 Moon BY, Higashi S, Gombos Z, Murata N (1995) Unsaturation of the membrane lipids of chloroplasts stabilizes the photosynthetic machinery against low-temperature photoinhibition in transgenic tobacco plants. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 92:6219–6223 Moran J, Becana M, Iturbe-Ormaetxe I, Frechilla S, Klucas R, Aparicio-Tejo P (1994) Drought induces oxidative stress in pea plants. Planta 194:346–352 Morrison W, Smith L (1964) Preparation of fatty acid methyl esters and dimethylacetals from lipids with boron fluoride–methanol. J Lipid Res 5:600–608 Novitskaya GV, Suvorova TA, Trunova TI (2000) Lipid composition of tomato leaves as related to plant cold tolerance. Russ J Plant Physiol 47:728–733 Qiang W, Wang X, Chen T, Feng H, An L, He Y, Wang G (2003) Variations of stomatal density and carbon isotope values of Picea crassifolia at different altitudes in the Qilian Mountains. Trees 17:258–262 Qiu QS, Su XF (1998) The influence of extracellular-side Ca2+ on the activity of the plasma membrane H+-ATPase from wheat roots. Aust J Plant Physiol 25:923–928 Quartacci MF, Navari-Izzo F (1992) Water stress and free radical mediated changes in sunflowers seedlings. J Pant Physiol 139:621–625 Reeves S, Hall D (1980) Higher plant chloroplasts and grana: general preparative procedures (excluding high carbon dioxide fixation ability chloroplasts). Methods Enzymol 69:85–94 Routaboul J, Fischer S (2000) Trienoic fatty acids are required to maintain chloroplast function at low temperatures. Plant Physiol 124:1697–1705 Sgherri C, Pinzino C, Navari-Izzo F (1996) Sunflower seedlings subjected to increasing stress by water deficit: Changes in O2- production related to the composition of thylakoid membranes. Physiol Plant 96:446–452 Streb P, Aubert S, Gout E, Bligny R (2003a) Reversibility of cold- and light-stress tolerance and accompanying changes of metabolite and antioxidant levels in the two high mountain plant species Soldanella alpina and Ranunculus glacialis. J Exp Bot 54:405–418 Streb P, Aubert S, Gout E, Bligny R (2003b) Cold- and light-induced changes of metabolite and antioxidant levels in two high mountain plant species Soldanella alpina and Ranunculus glacialis and a lowland species Pisum sativum. Physiol Plant 118:96–104 Terrados J, Lopez-Jimenez JA (1996) Fatty acid composition and chilling resistance in the green alga Caulerpa prolifera (Forrskal) Lamouroux (Chlorophyta, Caulerpales). Biochem Mol Biol Int 39:863–869 Tripathy B, Mohanty P (1980) Zinc-inhibited electron transport of photosynthesis in isolated barley chloroplasts. Plant Physiol 66:1174–1178 Tsydendambaev VD, Christie WW, Brechany EY, Vereshchagin AG (2004) Identification of unusual fatty acids of four alpine plant species from the Pamirs. Phytochemistry 65:2695–2703 Vijayan P (2002) Photoinhibition in mutants of Arabidopsis deficient in thylakoid unsaturation. Plant Physiol 129:876–885 Yin C, Pang X, Lei Y (2009) Populus from high altitude has more efficient protective mechanisms under water stress than from low-altitude habitats: a study in greenhouse for cuttings. Physiol Plant 137:22–35 Yu C, Wang HS, Yang S, Tang XF, Duan M, Meng QW (2009) Overexpression of endoplasmic reticulum omega-3 fatty acid desaturase gene improves chilling tolerance in tomato. Plant Physiol Biochem 47:1102–1112 Zaharieva TB, Abadía J (2003) Iron deficiency enhances the levels of ascorbate, glutathione, and related enzymes in sugar beet roots. Protoplasma 221:269–275 Zhang Y, Zhao Z, Zhang M, Chen T, An L, Wu J (2009) Seasonal acclimation of superoxide anion production, antioxidants, IUFA, and electron transport rates in chloroplasts of two Sabina species. Plant Sci 176:696–701 Zhao W, Guo Q, Zhao J (2007) A membrane-associated Mn-superoxide dismutase protects the photosynthetic apparatus and nitrogenase from oxidative damage in the Cyanobacterium Anabaena sp. PCC 7120. Plant Cell Physiol 48:563–572