Physiochemical Responses of Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni Subjected to Sodium Chloride (NaCl) Salinity and Exogenous Salicylic Acid Application

Gesunde Pflanzen - Tập 73 - Trang 509-520 - 2021
Iman Janah1, Abdelhadi Elhasnaoui2, Oudou Issa Ali1, Kamal Lamnai1, Salama Aissam3, Kenza Loutfi1
1Laboratory of Agro-Food, Biotechnology and Valorization of Plant Bioresources (AGROBIOVAL), Department of Biology, Faculty of Science Semlalia, Cadi Ayyad University (UCA), Marrakesh, Morocco
2Laboratory of ethnopharmacology and pharmacognosy, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technic Errachidia, University of Moulay Ismaïl, Meknes, Morocco
3Laboratory of Agrobiotechnology and bioengineering, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and technic, Cadi Ayyad University (UCA), Marrakesh, Morocco

Tóm tắt

Soil salinity is one of the ecological problems limiting plant growth and development, especially in semi-arid and arid regions where water availability is very limited. Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni (Asteraceae) is known for its sweetness and non-caloric products (steviol glycosides). It can be considered as a plant for the future sugar industry and human health nutrition. The present work aims to study the modulation of salt stress (NaCl: 80 mM) effects on Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni plants by an exogenous application of salicylic acid (0 mM, 0.1 mM and 0.5 mM). The results obtained show that saline stress influences the growth and development of the plant through several metabolism aspects. The exogenous application of salicylic acid to plants subjected to saline stress has improved plant biomass, chlorophyll content, chlorophyll fluorescence, stomatal conductance, antioxidant enzyme activity, MDA content and electrolyte leakage. All these results show a potential role of salicylic acid in strengthening tolerance mechanisms and mitigating physiological and biochemical damage caused by saline stress on Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni plant.

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