Physicalism, Truthmaking, and Levels of Reality: Prospects and Problems
Tóm tắt
This paper considers the extent to which the notion of truthmaking can play a substantive role in defining physicalism. While a truthmaking-based approach to physicalism is prima facie attractive, there is some reason to doubt that truthmaking can do much work when it comes to understanding physicalism, and perhaps austere metaphysical frameworks in general. First, despite promising to dispense with higher-level properties and states, truthmaking appears to make little progress on issues concerning higher-level items and how they are related to how things are physically. Second, it seems that truthmaking-based approaches to physicalism will have a difficult time addressing the status of truthmaking itself without, in effect, appealing to the resources of alternative ways of conceptualizing physicalism.
Tài liệu tham khảo
Armstrong D (1997) A world of states of affairs. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
Armstrong D (2004) Truth and truthmakers. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
Beebee H, Dodd J (eds) (2005) Truth-makers: the contemporary debate. Oxford University Press, Oxford
Bigelow J (1988) The reality of numbers: a physicalist’s philosophy of mathematics. Oxford University Press, Oxford
Block N (2015) The Canberra plan neglects ground. In: Horgan T, Sabatés M, Sosa D (eds) Qualia and mental causation in a physical world. Oxford University Press, Oxford
Block N, Stalnaker R (1999) Conceptual analysis, dualism, and the explanatory gap. Philos Rev 108:1–46
Boyd R (1980) Materialism without reductionism: what physicalism does not entail. In: Block N (ed) Readings in philosophy of psychology, vol 1. Harvard University Press, Cambridge
Byrne A (1999) Cosmic hermeneutics. Philos Perspect 13:347–383
Cameron R (2008) Truthmakers and ontological commitment: or how to deal with complex objects and mathematical ontology without getting into trouble. Philos Stud 140:1–18
Cameron R (2010) How to have a radically minimal ontology. Philos Stud 151:249–264
Cameron R, Barnes E (2007) A critical study of John Heil’s from an ontological point of view. SWIF Philos Mind Rev 6:22–30
Chalmers D (1996) The conscious mind. In search of a fundamental theory. Oxford University Press, Oxford
Chalmers D, Jackson F (2001) Conceptual analysis and reductive explanation. Philos Rev 110:315–360
Fisher A (2015) Truthmaking and fundamentality. Pac Philos Q. doi:10.1111/papq.12082
Fodor J (1974) Special sciences (or: the disunity of science as a working hypothesis). Synthese 28:97–115
Heil J (2003) From an ontological point of view. Oxford University Press, Oxford
Heil J (2012) The universe as we find it. Oxford University Press, Oxford
Horgan T (1993) From supervenience to superdupervenience: meeting the demands of a material world. Mind 102:555–586
Howell R (2009) Emergentism and supervenience physicalism. Australas J Philos 87:83–98
Jackson F (1998) From metaphysics to ethics: a defense of conceptual analysis. Clarendon Press, New York
Kim J (1998) Mind in a physical world. The MIT Press, Cambridge
Kim J (2002) The layered model: metaphysical considerations. Philos Explor 5:2–20
Kim J (2005) Physicalism, or something near enough. Princeton University Press, Princeton
Kim J (2010) Thoughts on Sydney Shoemaker’s physical realization. Philos Stud 148:101–112
Kim J (2011) From naturalism to physicalism: supervenience redux. Proc Am Philos Assoc 85:109–134
Levine J (2001) Purple haze. Oxford University Press, Oxford
Lewis D (2001) Truthmaking and difference-making. Nous 35:602–615
Loewer B (2001) From physics to physicalism. In: Gillett C, Loewer B (eds) Physicalism and its discontents. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
Lowe EJ (2009) An essentialist approach to truthmaking. In: Lowe EJ, Rami A (eds) Truth and truth-making. Acumen, Stocksfield
Lowe EJ, Rami A (eds) (2009) Truth and Truth-making. Acumen, Stocksfield
Melia J (2005) Truthmaking without truthmakers. In: Beebee H, Dodd J (eds) Truth-makers: the contemporary debate. Oxford University Press, Oxford
Melnyk A (2003) A physicalist manifesto. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
Merricks T (2007) Truth and ontology. Oxford University Press, Oxford
Morris K (2011) Subset realization and physical identification. Can J Philos 41:317–335
Morris K (2014) Causal closure, causal exclusion, and supervenience physicalism. Pac Philos Q 95:72–86
Ney A (2010) Convergence on the problem of mental causation: Shoemaker’s strategy for (nonreductive?) physicalists. Philos Issues 20:438–445
Pereboom D (2011) Consciousness and the prospects of physicalism. Oxford University Press, Oxford
Polger T (2013) Physicalism and moorean supervenience. Anal Philos 54:72–92
Putnam H (1967) Psychological predicates. In: Capitan WH, Merrill DD (eds) Art, mind and religion. University of Pittsburgh Press, Pittsburgh
Rodriguez-Pereyra G (2005) Why truthmakers. In: Beebee H, Dodd J (eds) Truth-makers: the contemporary debate. Oxford University Press, Oxford
Schaffer J (2008) Truthmaker commitments. Philos Stud 141:7–19
Schneider B (2006) Truth-making without truth-makers. Synthese 152:21–46
Schulte P (2014) Can truthmaker theorists claim ontological free lunches? Eur J Philos 22:249–268
Sharpe K (Unpublished Manuscript) Psychophysical reduction without property identity
Shoemaker S (2007) Physical realization. Oxford University Press, New York
Sider T (2011) Writing the book of the world. Oxford University Press, New York
Tye M (1995) Ten problems of consciousness. The MIT Press, Cambridge
Wilson J (2005) Supervenience-based formulations of physicalism. Noûs 39:426–459