Physical restraint use in intensive care units across Europe: The PRICE study

Bray, 2004, British Association of Critical Care Nurses position statement on the use of restraint in adult critical care units, Nurs Crit Care, 9, 199, 10.1111/j.1362-1017.2004.00074.x

Chang, 2008, Influence of physical restraint on unplanned extubation of adult intensive care patients: a case-control study, Am J Crit Care, 17, 408, 10.4037/ajcc2008.17.5.408

Curry, 2008, Characteristics associated with unplanned extubations in a surgical intensive care unit, Am J Crit Care, 17, 45, 10.4037/ajcc2008.17.1.45

Dube, 1986, Accidental strangulation from vest restraints, JAMA, 256, 2725, 10.1001/jama.1986.03380190095033

Endacott, 2010, Challenges and rewards in multi-national research (guest editorial), Intensive and Critical Care Nursing, 26, 61, 10.1016/j.iccn.2009.12.004

Gehlback, 2002, Sedation in the intensive care unit, Curr Opin Crit Care, 8, 290, 10.1097/00075198-200208000-00004

Hurlock-Chorostecki, 2006, Knot-So-Fast: a learning plan to minimize patient restraint in critical care, Dynamics., 17, 12

Jones, 2001, Memory, delusions and the development of acute posttraumatic stress disorder-related symptoms after intensive care, Crit Care Med, 29, 573, 10.1097/00003246-200103000-00019

Jones, 2007, Precipitants of post-traumatic stress disorder following intensive care: a hypothesis generating study of diversity in care, Intensive Care Med, 33, 978, 10.1007/s00134-007-0600-8

Kielb, 2005, Can minimal patient restraint be safely implemented in the intensive care unit?, Dynamics, 16, 16

Maccioli, 2003, Clinical practice guidelines for the maintenance of patient physical safety in the intensive care unit: use of restraining therapies. American College of Critical Care Medicine Task Force 2001–2002, Crit Care Med, 31, 2665, 10.1097/01.CCM.0000095463.72353.AD

MacPerson, 1990, Deciding to restrain medical patients, J Am Geriatr Soc, 38, 516, 10.1111/j.1532-5415.1990.tb02400.x

Martin, 2005, Use of physical restraints in adult critical care: a bicultural study, Am J Crit Care, 14, 133, 10.4037/ajcc2005.14.2.133

McHutchion, 1989, Releasing restraints: a nursing dilemma, J Geront Nurs, 15, 16, 10.3928/0098-9134-19890201-06

Micek, 2005, Delirium as detected by the CAM-ICU predicts restraint use among mechanically ventilated medical patients, Crit Care Med, 33, 1260, 10.1097/01.CCM.0000164540.58515.BF

Minnick, 1998, Prevalence and patterns of physical restraint use in the acute care setting, J Nurs Adm, 28, 19, 10.1097/00005110-199811000-00007

Mion, 1996, Establishing alternatives to physical restraints in the care setting: a conceptual framework to assist nurses’ decision making, AACN Clin Iss, 7, 592, 10.1097/00044067-199611000-00015

Mion, 2007, Patient-initiated device removal in intensive care units: a national prevalence study, Crit Care Med, 35, 2714, 10.1097/01.CCM.0000291651.12767.52

Rotondi, 2002, Patients’ recollections of stressful experiences while receiving prolonged mechanical ventilation in an Intensive Care Unit, Crit Care Med, 30, 746, 10.1097/00003246-200204000-00004

Schelling, 1998, Health-related quality of life and posttraumatic stress disorder in survivors of the acute respiratory distress syndrome, Crit Care Med, 26, 651, 10.1097/00003246-199804000-00011

Shafer, 1998, Complications of sedation with midazolam in the intensive care unit and a comparison with other sedative regimens, Crit Care Med, 26, 947, 10.1097/00003246-199805000-00034

Stoddard, 2001, A new frontier: posttraumatic stress and its prevention, diagnosis and treatment, Crit Care Med, 29, 687, 10.1097/00003246-200103000-00050

Thomas, 2003, Clinical Management of Stressors perceived by patients on mechanical ventilation, AACN Clin Issues, 14, 73, 10.1097/00044067-200302000-00009