Physical random access signal design for 5G mobile satellite communication systems

Zikria, 2018, 5G mobile services and scenarios: Challenges and solutions, Sustainability, 10, 3626, 10.3390/su10103626 Gupta, 2015, A survey of 5G network: Architecture and emerging technologies, IEEE Access, 3, 1206, 10.1109/ACCESS.2015.2461602 Wang, 2018, Robust multigroup multicast transmission for frame-based multi-beam satellite systems, IEEE Access, 6, 46074, 10.1109/ACCESS.2018.2865998 You, 2018, Outage constrained robust multigroup multicast beamforming for multi-beam satellite communication systems, IEEE Wirel. Commun. Lett., 8, 352, 10.1109/LWC.2018.2872710 You, 2020, Massive MIMO transmission for LEO satellite communications, IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun., 38, 1851, 10.1109/JSAC.2020.3000803 Kapovits, 2018, Satellite communications integration with terrestrial networks, China Commun., 15, 22, 10.1109/CC.2018.8438271 3GPP, 2019 O. Kodheli, A. Guidotti, A. Vanelli-Coralli, Integration of Satellites in 5G through LEO Constellations, in: IEEE Global Communications Conference, GLOBECOM, 2017, pp. 1–6. A. Guidotti, A. Vanelli-Coralli, M. Caus, J. Bas, G. Colavolpe, T. Foggi, D. Tarchi, Satellite-enabled LTE systems in LEO constellations, in: IEEE International Conference on Communications Workshops, ICC Workshops, 2017, pp. 876–881. Ruan, 2017, Energy efficient adaptive transmissions in integrated satellite-terrestrial networks with SER constraints, IEEE Trans. Wirel. Commun., 17, 210, 10.1109/TWC.2017.2764472 Giambene, 2018, Satellite-5G integration: A network perspective, IEEE Netw., 32, 25, 10.1109/MNET.2018.1800037 Kato, 2019, Optimizing space-air-ground integrated networks by artificial intelligence, IEEE Wirel Commun., 26, 140, 10.1109/MWC.2018.1800365 Liu, 2018, Space-air-ground integrated network: A survey, IEEE Commun. Surv. Tutor., 20, 2714, 10.1109/COMST.2018.2841996 3GPP, 2018 Lin, 2016, Random access preamble design and detection for 3GPP narrowband IoT systems, IEEE Wirel. Commun. Lett., 5, 640, 10.1109/LWC.2016.2609914 3GPP, 2018 3GPP, 2020 Zhang, 2019, Random access preamble design for large frequency shift in satellite communication, 659 Zhen, 2018, Random access preamble design and detection for mobile satellite communication systems, IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun., 36, 280, 10.1109/JSAC.2018.2804138 Zhen, 2020, Preamble design and detection for 5G enabled satellite random access, IEEE Access, 8, 49873, 10.1109/ACCESS.2020.2979871 Zhen, 2020, Energy-efficient random access for LEO satellite-assisted 6G internet of remote things, IEEE Internet Things J., 8, 5114, 10.1109/JIOT.2020.3030856 Cui, 2015, Enhanced timing advanced estimation with symmetric Zadoff–Chu sequences for satellite systems, IEEE Commun. Lett., 19, 747, 10.1109/LCOMM.2015.2411610 C. Zhang, W. Cao, N. Zhang, K. Tian, R. Li, Root Pair Selection for Two-root Random Access Preamble, in: IEEE 93rd Vehicular Technology Conference, VTC2021-Spring, 2021, pp. 1–6. 3GPP, 2021 Chen, 2013, Random access method for GEO satellite communication system-oriented LTE, J. Terahertz Sci. Electron. Inf. Technol., 11, 707 Sesia, 2009 3GPP, 2018 3GPP, 2019 3GPP, 2019 ITU, 1997 Fan, 1996 Frank, 1963 Heimiller, 1961, Phase shift pulse codes with good periodic correlation properties, IRE Trans. Inf. Theory, 7, 254, 10.1109/TIT.1961.1057655 Chu, 1972, Polyphase codes with good periodic correlation properties (corresp.), IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory., 18, 531, 10.1109/TIT.1972.1054840 3GPP, 2019