Physical constraints on acoustic communication in the atmosphere: Implications for the evolution of animal vocalizations
Tóm tắt
Từ khóa
Tài liệu tham khảo
Altmann, S.A.: The structure of primate social communication. In: Social communication among primates (ed. S.A. Altmann), pp. 325?362. Chicago: Univ. Chicago Press 1967
Baynton, H.: The penetration and diffusion of a fine aerosol in a tropical rain forest. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation. University of Michigan (1963)
Beranek, L.L. (ed.): Noise and vibration control. New York: McGraw-Hill 1971
Chappuis, C.: Un exemple de l'influence du milieu sur les émissions vocales des oiseaux: l'évolution des chants en forêt équatoriale. Terre et Vie 118, 183?202 (1971)
Chernov, L.A.: Wave propagation in a random medium. New York: McGraw-Hill 1960
Cherry, C.: On human communication. Cambridge: M.I.T. Press 1966
Dumortier, B.: The physical characteristics of sound emission in Arthropoda. In: Acoustic behavior of animals (ed. Busnel). Amsterdam: Elsevier 1963
Embleton, T.F.W.: Sound propagation in homogeneous deciduous evergreen woods. J. acoust. Soc. Amer. 35, 119?1125 (1963)
Geiger, R.: The climate near the ground. Cambridge: Harvard University Press 1950
Gerber, S.E.: Auditory temporality. In: Introduction hearing science (ed. S.E. Gerber), Chapter 8. Philadelphia: Saunders 1974
Givens, M.P., Nyborg, W.L., Schilling, H.K.: Theory of the propagation of sound in scattering and absorbing media. J. acoust. Soc. Amer. 18, 284?295 (1946)
Griffin, D.R.: The importance of atmospheric attenuation for the echolocation of bats (Chiroptera). Anim. Behav. 19, 55?61 (1971)
Gulick, W.L.: Hearing: physiology and psychophysics. New York: Wiley 1971
Haddow, A.J., Corbet, P.S.: Entomological studies from a high tower in Mpanga Forest, Uganda. II. Observations on certain environmental factors at different levels. Trans. roy. ent. Soc. Lond. 113, 257?269 (1961)
Haddow, A.J., Gillett, J.B., Highton, R.B.: The mosquitoes of Bwamba County, Uganda. V. The vertical distribution and biting cycle of mosquitoes in rain forest with further observations on microclimate. Bull. ent. Res. 37, 301?330 (1947)
Heckert, L.: Die klimatischen Verhältnisse in Laubwäldern. Z. Meteor. 13, 211?223 (1959)
Ingard, U.: On the reflection of a spherical sound wave from an infinite plane. J. acoust. Soc. Amer. 23, 329?335 (1951)
Ingard, U.: A review of the influence of meteorological conditions on sound propagation. J. acoust. Soc. Amer. 25, 405?411 (1953)
Jilka, A., Leisler, B.: Die Einpassung dreier Rohrsängerarten (Acrocephalus schoenobaenus, A. scirpaceus, A. arundinaceus) in ihre Lebensräume in Bezug auf das Frequenzspektrum ihrer Reviergesänge. J. Orn. 115, 192?212 (1974)
Kinsler, L.E., Frey, A.R.: Fundamentals of acoustics, 2nd ed. New York: Wiley 1962
Klopfer, P., Hatch, J.J.: Experimental considerations. In: Animal communication (ed. T.A. Sebeok), pp. 31?43. Bloomington: Indiana University Press 1968
Knudsen, V.O.: The propagation of sound in the atmosphere-attenuation and fluctuations. J. acoust. Soc. Amer. 18, 90?96 (1946)
Konishi, M.: Locatable and nonlocatable acoustic signals for barn owls. Amer. Nat. 107, 775?785 (1973)
Linskens, H.F., Martens, M.J.M., Hendricksen, H.J.G.M., Roestenberg-Sinnige, A.M., Brouwers, W.A.J.M., van der Staak, A.L.H.C., Strik-Jansen, A.M.J.: The acoustic climate of plant communities. Oecologia (Berl.) 23, 165?177 (1976)
Littler, T.S.: Physics of the ear. London: Pergamon 1965
Marler, P.: Vocalizations of East African monkeys. II. Black and white colobus. Behaviour 42, 175?197 (1972)
Marler, P.: A comparison of vocalizations of red-tailed monkeys and blue monkeys, Cercopithecus ascanius and C. mitis, in Uganda. Z. Tierpsychol. 33, 223?247 (1973)
Marten, K., Marler, P.: Sound transmission and its significance for animal vocalization. I. Temperate habitats. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 2, 271?290 (1977)
Marten, K., Quine, D., Marler, P.: Sound transmission and its significance for animal vocalization. II. Tropical forest habitats. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 2, 291?302 (1977)
Michelsen, A., and Nocke, H.: Biophysical aspects of sound communication in insects. Advanc. Insect Physiol. 10, 247?296 (1974)
Morse, P.M., Ingard, K.U.: Theoretical acoustics. New York: McGraw-Hill 1968
Morton, E.S.: Ecological sources of selection on avian sounds. Ph.D. dissertation, Yale University 1970
Peterson, A.P.G., Gross, Jr., E.E.: Handbook of noise measurement, 7th ed. Concord, Mass.: General Radio Co. 1974
Pridmore-Brown, D.C., Ingard, U.: Sound propagation into the shadow zone in a temperaturestratified atmosphere above a plane boundary. J. acoust. Soc. Amer. 27, 36?42 (1955)
Raisbeck, G.: Information theory. Cambridge: M.I.T. Press 1963
Richards, P.W.: The tropical rain forest. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 1952
Richardson, E.G.: The fine structure of atmospheric turbulence in relation to the propagation of sound over the ground. Proc. roy. Soc. Lond. A 203, 149?164 (1950)
Rudnick, I.: Fluctuations in intensity of an acoustic wave transmitted through a turbulent heated lamina. J. acoust. Soc. Amer. 19, 202?204 (1941)
Schaller, G.B.: The serengeti lion. Chicago: Univ. of Chicago Press 1972
Schleidt, W.M.: Tonic communication: continual effects of discrete signs in animal communication systems. J. theor. Biol. 42, 359?386 (1973)
Schwartzkopff, J.: Mechanoreception. In: The physiology of Insecta (ed. M. Rockstein), pp. 273?352. New York: Academic 1974
Shannon, C.E., Weaver, W.: The mathematical theory of communication. Urbana: University illinois Press 1949
Tolstoy, I., Clay, C.S.: Ocean acoustics. New York: McGraw-Hill 1966
Waser, P., Waser, M.S.: Experimental studies of primate vocalization: specializations for long-distance propagation. Z. Tierpsychol. 43, 239?263 (1977)
Wiener, F.M., Keast, D.N.: Experimental study of the propagation of sound over ground. J. acoust. Soc. Amer. 31, 724?733 (1959)
Wiley, R.H.: Communication and spatial relationships in a colony of common grackles. Anim. Behav. 24, 570?584 (1976)
Wood, A.B.: Acoustics. New York: Dover 1966