Physical activity and obesity

Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy - Tập 48 Số 3-4 - Trang 127-136 - 1994
Carlos M. Grilo1
1Yale Psychiatric Institute and Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, PO Box 208038, New Haven, CT 06520, USA

Tóm tắt

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

Brownell, 1991, Dieting and the search for the perfect body: where physiology and culture collide, Behav Ther, 22, 1, 10.1016/S0005-7894(05)80239-4

Horm, 1993, Who in America is trying to lose weight: National Health Interview Survey, Ann Int Med, 119, 672, 10.7326/0003-4819-119-7_Part_2-199310011-00009

Serdula, 1993, Weight control practices in US adolescents and adults: youth risk behavior survey and behavioral risk factor surveillance system, Ann Int Med, 119, 667, 10.7326/0003-4819-119-7_Part_2-199310011-00008

Brownell, 1991, Personal responsibility and control over our health: when expectations exceed reality, Hth Psychol, 10, 303, 10.1037/0278-6133.10.5.303

Wiseman, 1993, Increasing pressure to be thin: 19 years of diet products in television commercials, Eating Disord, 1, 1, 10.1080/10640269308248266

Kuczmarski, 1992, Prevalence of overweight and weight gain in the United States, Am J Clin Nutr, 55, 495S, 10.1093/ajcn/55.2.495s

Fegal, 1988, Secular trends in body mass index and skinfold thickness with socioeconomic factors in young adult women, Am J Clin Nurr, 48, 535, 10.1093/ajcn/48.3.535

Williamson, 1990, The 10-year incidence of overweight and major weight gain in US adults, Arch Int Med, 150, 665, 10.1001/archinte.150.3.665

Sjostrom, 1992, Morbidity of severely obese subjects, Am J Clin Nutr, 55, 508S, 10.1093/ajcn/55.2.508s

Sjostrom, 1992, Mortality of severely obese subjects, Am J Clin Nutr, 55, 516S, 10.1093/ajcn/55.2.516s

Marston, 1987, Nutrient content of the US food supply, Nat Food Rev, NFR-36, 1392

Brownell, 1992, Etiology and treatment of obesity: towards understanding a serious, prevalent, and refractory disorder, J Consult Clin Psychol, 60, 505, 10.1037/0022-006X.60.4.505

National Academy of Sciences, National Research Council, 1989

US Department of Agriculture, 1984, Nationwide food consumption survey. Nutrient intakes, individuals in 48 years, year 1977–1978

Centers For Disease Control, 1987, Sex-, age-, and regionspecific prevalence for sedentary lifestyle in selected states in 1985 - The Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, Morbid Mort Week Rep, 36, 195

Centers for disease control, 1990, CDC surveillance summaries, Morb Mort Week, 39, 8

Centers For Disease Control, 1991, Body-weight perceptions and selected weight-management goals and practices of high school students in the US, 1990, MMWR, 40, 741

Mayer, 1956, Relation between caloric intake, body weight, and physical work: studies in an industrial male population in West Bengal, Am J Clin Nutr, 4, 169, 10.1093/ajcn/4.2.169

Tyron, 1992, Activity decreases as percentage overweight increases, Int J Obesity, 16, 591

Bullen, 1974, Physical activity of obese and non-obese adolescent girls appraised by motion picture sampling, Am J Clin Nutr, 14, 211, 10.1093/ajcn/14.4.211

Ravussin, 1986, Determinants of a 24-hour energy expenditure in man. Methods and results using a respirometry chamber, J Clin Invest, 78, 1568, 10.1172/JCI112749

Lichtman, 1992, Discrepancy between self-reported and actual caloric intake and exercise in obese subejcts, N Engl J Med, 118, 1278

LaPorte, 1985, Assessment of physical activity in epidemiologic research: problems and prospects, Public Health Rep, 100, 131

Shah, 1991, Is obesity due to overeating and inactivity, or to a defective metabolic rate? A review, Ann Behav Med, 13, 73

Bouchard, 1993, Exercise and obesity, Obesity Res, 1, 133, 10.1002/j.1550-8528.1993.tb00603.x

Dietz, 1985, Do we fatten our children at the television set? Obesity and television viewing in children and adolescents, Pediatrics, 75, 807, 10.1542/peds.75.5.807

Johnson, 1956, Relative importance of inactivity and overeating in the energy balance of obese high school girls, Am J Clin Nutr, 4, 37, 10.1093/ajcn/4.1.37

Rose, 1968, Activity, caloric intake, and the energy balance of infants, Pediatrics, 41, 18, 10.1542/peds.41.1.18

Stefanick, 1959, Caloric intake in relation to energy output of obese and non obese adolescent schoolboys, Am J Clin Nutr, 7, 55, 10.1093/ajcn/7.1.55

Waxman, 1980, Caloric intake and expenditure of obese boys, J Pediatrics, 96, 187, 10.1016/S0022-3476(80)80800-6

Waxman, 1988, Fat families and thick descriptions: a naturalistic study of obese girls and their nonobese sisters

Bradfield, 1971, Energy expenditure and heart rate of obese high school girls, Am J Clin Nutr, 24, 1482, 10.1093/ajcn/24.12.1482

Maxfield, 1966, Patterns of food intake and physical activity in obesity, J Am Diet Assoc, 49, 406, 10.1016/S0002-8223(21)18383-X

Stunkard, 1962, The physical activity of obese girls, Am J Dis Child, 103, 812

Wilkinson, 1977, Energy intake and physical activity in obese children, Br Med J, 1, 756, 10.1136/bmj.1.6063.756

Bloom, 1967, Inactivity as a major factor in adult obesity, Metabolism, 16, 679, 10.1016/0026-0495(67)90015-7

Brownell, 1980, Evaluation and modification of exercise patterns in the natural environment, Am J Psychiatr, 137, 1540, 10.1176/ajp.137.12.1540

Chirico, 1960, Physical activity and human obesity, N Engl J Med, 263, 935, 10.1056/NEJM196011102631902

Forman, 1986, Overweight adults in the United States: the behavior risk factor surveys, Am J Clin Nutr, 44, 410, 10.1093/ajcn/44.3.410

Hutson, 1965, Measures of body fat and related factors in normal adults, J Ant Diet Assoc, 47, 179, 10.1016/S0002-8223(21)20142-9

Doris, 1957, Physical activity: performance and attitudes of a group of obese women, Am J Med Sci, 223, 622, 10.1097/00000441-195706000-00003

Curtis, 1971, Long-term energy intake and expenditure of obese housewives, Am J Clin Nutr, 24, 1410, 10.1093/ajcn/24.12.1410

Romieu, 1988, Energy intake and other determinants of relative weight, Am J Clin Nutr, 47, 406, 10.1093/ajcn/47.3.406

Shah, 1989, The relationship between sociodemographic and behavior variables and body mass index in a population with high-normal blood pressure: hypertension prevention trial, Eur J Clin Nutr, 43, 583

Tyron, 1987, Activity as a function of body weight, Am J Clin Nutr, 46, 451, 10.1093/ajcn/46.3.451

McCarthy, 1966, Dietary and activity patterns of obese women in Trinidad, J Am Diet Assoc, 48, 33, 10.1016/S0002-8223(21)20346-5

Grilo, 1993, The metabolic and psychological importance of exercise in weight control

Bandini, 1990, Validity of reported energy intake in obese and nonobese adolescents, Am J Clin Nutr, 52, 421, 10.1093/ajcn/52.3.421

Prentice, 1986, High levels of energy expenditure in obese women, Br Med J, 292, 983, 10.1136/bmj.292.6526.983

Strazzulo, 1988, Leisure time physical activity and blood pressure in school children, Am J Epidemiol, 127, 726, 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a114853

Seidell, 1991, Body fat distribution in relation to physical activity and smoking in 38-year-old European men, Am J Epidemiol, 133, 257, 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a115870

Tremblay, 1990, Effect of intensity of physical activity on body fatness and fat distribution, Am J Clin Nutr, 51, 153, 10.1093/ajcn/51.2.153

Troisi, 1991, Cigarette smoking, dietary intake, and physical activity: effects on body fat distribution - the normative aging study, Am J Clin Nutr, 53, 1104, 10.1093/ajcn/53.5.1104

Wood, 1991, The effects on plasma lipoproteins of a prudent weight-reducing diet, with or without exercise, in overweight men and women, N Engl J Med, 325, 461, 10.1056/NEJM199108153250703

Williamson, 1993, Recreational physical activity and ten-year weight change in a US national cohort, Int J Obesity, 17, 279

Rissanen, 1991, Determinants of weight gain and overweight in adult Finns, Eur J Clin Nutr, 45, 419

Colvin, 1983, A descriptive analysis of men and women who have lost significant weight and are highly successful at maintaining the loss, Addict Behav, 8, 287, 10.1016/0306-4603(83)90024-2

Gormally, 1981, Weight loss and maintenance changes in diet and exercise for behavioral counseling and nutrition education, J Cans Clin Psychol, 28, 295

Gormally, 1980, Correlates of successful response to a behavioral weight control clinic, J Counsel Psychol, 27, 179, 10.1037/0022-0167.27.2.179

Kayman, 1990, Maintenance and relapse after weight loss in women: behavioral aspects, Am J Clin Nutr, 52, 800, 10.1093/ajcn/52.5.800

Marston, 1984, Maintenance of successful weight loss: incidence and prediction, Int J Obesity, 8, 435

Duddleston, 1970, Effect of diet and/or exercise on obese college women. Weight loss and serium lipids, J Am Diet Assoc, 56, 126, 10.1016/S0002-8223(21)13195-5

Franklin, 1979, Effects of physical conditioning on card iorespiratory function, body composition, and serum levels in relatively normal-weight and obese middle-aged women, Int J Obesity, 3, 97

Gwinup, 1975, Effect of exercise alone on the weight of obese women, Arch Int Med, 135, 676, 10.1001/archinte.135.5.676

Hagan, 1986, The effects of aerobic conditioning and/or caloric restriction in overweight men and women, Med Sci Sports Ex, 18, 87, 10.1249/00005768-198602000-00015

Hadjiolova, 1982, Physical work capacity in obese women after an exercise programme for body weight reduction, Int J Obesity, 6, 405

Leon, 1979, Effects of a vigorous walking program on body composition and carbohydrate metabolism of obese young men, Am J Clin Nutr, 32, 1776, 10.1093/ajcn/32.9.1776

King, 1991, The role of exercise in weight regulation in nonathletes, Sports Med, 11, 331, 10.2165/00007256-199111050-00004

Dahlkoetter, 1979, Obesity and the unbalanced energy equation: exercise vs eating habit change, J Cons Clin Psychol, 47, 898, 10.1037/0022-006X.47.5.898

Harris, 1973, Self-directed weight control through eating and exercise, Behav Res Ther, 11, 523, 10.1016/0005-7967(73)90111-3

Hill, 1989, Evaluation of an alternating-calorie diet with and without exercise in the treatment of obesity, Am J Clin Nutr, 50, 248, 10.1093/ajcn/50.2.248

Pavlou, 1989, Exercise as an adjunct to weight loss and maintenance in moderately obese subjects, Am J Clin Nutr, 49, 1115, 10.1093/ajcn/49.5.1115

Sikand, 1998, Twoyear follow-up of patients treated with a very-low-calorie-diet and exercise training, J Am Diet Assoc, 99, 487

Stalonas, 1978, Behavior modification for obesity: the evaluation of exercise, contingency management, and program adherence, J Cons Clin Psychol, 46, 463, 10.1037/0022-006X.46.3.463

van Dale, 1989, Repetitive weight loss and weight regain: effects on weight reduction, resting metabolic rate, and lipolytic activity before and after exercise and/or diet treatment, Am J Clin Nuir, 49, 409, 10.1093/ajcn/49.3.409

Belko, 1987, Diet, exercise, weight loss, and energy expenditure in moderately overweight men, Int J Obesity, 11, 93

Lennon, 1985, Diet and exercise training effects on resting metabolic rate, Int J Obesity, 9, 39

Phinney, 1988, Effects of aerobic exercise on energy expenditure and nitrogen balance during very law calorie dieting, Metabolism, 37, 758, 10.1016/0026-0495(88)90011-X

van Dale, 1987, Does exercise give an additional effect in weight reduction regimes, Int J Obesity, 11, 367

Warwick, 1981, The effect of addition of exercise to a regime of dietary restriction on weight loss, nitrogen balance, resting metabolic rate, and spontaneous physical activity in three obese women in a metabolic ward, Int J Obesity, 5, 25

Bogardus, 1984, Effects of physical training and diet therapy on carbohydrate therapy in patients with glucose intolerance and noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, Diabetes, 33, 311, 10.2337/diabetes.33.4.311

Epstein, 1982, A comparison of lifestyle change and programmed aerobic exercise on weight and fitness changes in obese children, Behav Ther, 13, 651, 10.1016/S0005-7894(82)80022-1

Epstein, 1984, The effects of diet plus exercise on weight change in parents and children, J Cons Clin Psychol, 52, 429, 10.1037/0022-006X.52.3.429

Epstein, 1985, A comparison of lifestyle exercise, aerobic exercise, and calisthenics on weight loss in obese children, Behav Ther, 16, 345, 10.1016/S0005-7894(85)80002-2

King, 1989, Diet versus exercise in weight maintenance: the effect of minimal intervention strategies on long-term outcomes in men, Arch Intern Med, 149, 2741, 10.1001/archinte.149.12.2741

Perri, 1986, Enhancing the efficacy of behavior therapy for obesity: effects of aerobic exercise and a multicomponent maintenance program, J Cons Clin Psychol, 54, 670, 10.1037/0022-006X.54.5.670

Frey-Hewitt, 1990, The effect of weight loss by dieting or exercise on resting metabolic rate in overweight men, Int J Obesity, 14, 327

Hill, 1987, Effects of exercise and food restriction on body composition and metabolic rate in obese women, Am J Clin Mar, 46, 622, 10.1093/ajcn/46.4.622

Wilson, 1994, Behavioral treatment of obesity: thirty years and counting, Adv Behav Res Ther, 16, 31, 10.1016/0146-6402(94)90002-7

Brownell, 1992, Relapse and the treatment of obesity

Pi-Sunyer, 1992, The effects of increased physical activity on food intake, metabolic rate, and health risks in obese individuals

McArdle, 1991

Apfelbaum, 1971, Effect of caloric restriction and excessive caloric intake on energy expenditure, Am J Clin Nuir, 24, 1405, 10.1093/ajcn/24.12.1405

Barrows, 1987, Effect of a high-protein, very-lowcalorie diet on resting metabolism, thyroid hormones, and energy expenditure of obese middle-aged women, Am J Clin Nutr, 45, 391, 10.1093/ajcn/45.2.391

Elliot, 1989, Sustained depression of resting metabolic rate after massive weight loss, Am J Clin Nutr, 49, 93, 10.1093/ajcn/49.1.93

Tremblay, 1985, The effects of exercise-training on energy balance and adipose tissue morphology and metabolism, Sports Med, 2, 223, 10.2165/00007256-198502030-00005

Tremblay, 1986, The effect of exercise-training on resting metabolic rate in lean and moderately obese individuals, Int J Obesity, 10, 511

Poehlman, 1989, A review: Exercise and its influence on resting energy metabolism in man, Med Sci Sports Ex, 21, 515

Calles-Escandon, 1992, The thermogenic role of exercise in the treatment of morbid obesity: a critical evaluation, Am J Clin Nutr, 55, 533S, 10.1093/ajcn/55.2.533s

Brehm, 1988, Elevation of metabolic rate following exercise: implications for weight loss, Sports Med, 6, 72, 10.2165/00007256-198806020-00002

Poehlman, 1990, Influence of age and endurance training on metabolic rate and hormones in healthy men, Am J Physiol, 259, E66

Poehlman, 1986, Heredity and changes in hormones and metabolic rates with short-term training, Am J Physiol, 250, E711

Hammer, 1988, Calorie-restricted low-fat diet and exercise in obese women, Am J Clin Nutr, 49, 77, 10.1093/ajcn/49.1.77

Woo, 1985, Effect of increased physical activity on voluntary intake in lean women, Metabolism, 34, 836, 10.1016/0026-0495(85)90108-8

Garruw, 1986, Physiological aspects of obesity

Forbes, 1987

Forbes, 1991, Exercise and body composition, J Appl Physiol, 70, 994, 10.1152/jappl.1991.70.3.994

Forbes, 1991

Weltman, 1980, Caloric restriction and/or mild exercise: effects on serum lipids and body composition, Am J Clin Nutr, 33, 1002, 10.1093/ajcn/33.5.1002

Ballor, 1988, Resistance weight training during caloric restriction enhances lean body weight maintenance, Am J Clin Nutr, 47, 19, 10.1093/ajcn/47.1.19

Ahrens, 1972, Effect of age and dietary carbohydrate source on the responses of rats to forced exercise, J Nutr, 102, 241, 10.1093/jn/102.2.241

Crews, 1969, Weight, food intake, and body composition: effects of exercise and of protein deficiency, Am J Pysiol, 216, 275

Holloszy, 1964, Effects of a six month program of endurance exercise on the serum lipids of middle-aged men, Am J Cardiol, 14, 753, 10.1016/0002-9149(64)90004-9

Katch, 1979, Effects of exercise intensity on food consumption in the male rat, Amer J Clin Nutr, 32, 1401, 10.1093/ajcn/32.7.1401

Nance, 1977, Sexually dimorphic effects of forced exercise on food intake and body weight in the rat, Physiol Behav, 19, 155, 10.1016/0031-9384(77)90173-1

Lincoln, 1972, Calorie intake, obesity, and physical activity, Am J Clin Nutr, 25, 350, 10.1093/ajcn/25.4.390

Andersson, 1991, The effects of exercise training on body composition and metabolism in men and women, Int J Obesity, 15, 75

Epstein, 1978, The relationship between exercise intensity, caloric intake, and weight, Addict Behav, 3, 185, 10.1016/0306-4603(78)90017-5

Holm, 1978, Carbohydrate, lipid, and amino acid metabolism following physical exercise in man, J Appl Physiol, 45, 128, 10.1152/jappl.1978.45.1.128

Woo, 1982, Effect of exercise on spontaneous calorie intake in obesity, Am J Clin Nutr, 36, 470, 10.1093/ajcn/36.3.470

Oscai, 1971, Effects of exercise on cardiac weight and mitochondria in male and female rats, Am J Physiol, 220, 1944, 10.1152/ajplegacy.1971.220.6.1944

Woo, 1982, Voluntary food intake during prolonged exercise in obese women, Am J Clin Nutr, 36, 478, 10.1093/ajcn/36.3.478

Plante, 1990, Physical fitness and enhanced psychological health, Curr Psychol: Res Rev, 9, 3, 10.1007/BF02686764

Folkins, 1981, Physical fitness training and mental health, Am Psychol, 36, 373, 10.1037/0003-066X.36.4.373

Gruber, 1986, Physical activity and self-esteem development in children: A meta-analysis, 30

Morgan, 1985, Affective beneficence of vigorous exercise, Med Sci Sports Ex, 17, 94

Sonstroem, 1984, Exercise and self-esteem, 123

Rodin, 1989

1987

Hughes, 1984, Psychological effects of habitual aerobic exercise: a critical review, Prev Med, 13, 66, 10.1016/0091-7435(84)90041-0

Hughes, 1986, Psychological effects of exercise: a randomized cross-over trial, J Psychosom Res, 3, 355, 10.1016/0022-3999(86)90013-9

Stephens, 1988, Physical activity and mental health in the United States and Canada: evidence from four population surveys, Prev Med, 17, 35, 10.1016/0091-7435(88)90070-9

Crew, 1987, A meta-analytic review of aerobic fitness and reactivity to psychosocial stressors, Med Sci Sports Ex, 19, S114

Steptoe, 1989, The effects of exercise training on mood and perceived coping ability in anxious adults from the general population, J Psychosom Res, 5, 537, 10.1016/0022-3999(89)90061-5

Grilo, 1989, Relapse crises and coping among dieters, J Cons Clin Psychol, 57, 488, 10.1037/0022-006X.57.4.488

Grilo, 1994, Binge eating antecedents in normal-weight non-purging females: is there consistency?, Int J Eating Disord, 10.1002/1098-108X(199411)16:3<239::AID-EAT2260160304>3.0.CO;2-D

Grilo, 1993, Coping with dietary relapse crises and their aftermath, Addict Behav, 18, 89, 10.1016/0306-4603(93)90012-X

Blair, 1984, Physical fitness and incidence of hypertension in healthy normotensive men and women, J Am Med Assoc, 252, 487, 10.1001/jama.252.4.487

Leon, 1987, Leisuretime physical activity levels and risk of coronary heart disease and death, J Am Med Assoc, 258, 2388, 10.1001/jama.258.17.2388

Martin, 1990, Controlled trial of aerobic exercise in hypertension, Circulation, 81, 1560, 10.1161/01.CIR.81.5.1560

Paffenbarger, 1986, Physical activity, all-cause mortality, and longevity of college alumni, N Engl J Med, 314, 605, 10.1056/NEJM198603063141003

Powell, 1989, Physical activity and chronic disease, Am J Clin Nutr, 49, 999, 10.1093/ajcn/49.5.999

Wood, 1988, Changes in plasma lipids and lipoproteins in overweight men during weight loss through dieting as compared with exercise, N Engl J Med, 319, 1173, 10.1056/NEJM198811033191801

Kanaley, 1993, Differential health benefits of weight loss in upper-body and lower-body obese women, Am J Clin Mar, 57, 20, 10.1093/ajcn/57.1.20

Blair, 1989, Physical fitness and all-cause mortality, J Am Med Assoc, 262, 2395, 10.1001/jama.262.17.2395

DeBusk, 1990, Training effects of long versus short bouts of exercise in healthy subjects, Am J Cardiol, 65, 1010, 10.1016/0002-9149(90)91005-Q

Duncan, 1991, Women walking for health and fitness: how much is enough?, J Am Med Assoc, 266, 3295, 10.1001/jama.266.23.3295

Helmrich, 1991, Physical activity and reduced occurrence of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, N Engl J Med, 325, 147, 10.1056/NEJM199107183250302

Tremblay, 1991, Normalization of the metabolic profile in obese women by exercise and a low fat diet, Med Sci Sports Ex, 23, 1326, 10.1249/00005768-199112000-00002

Cook, 1986, Chronic low level physical activity as a determinant of high density lipoprotein cholesterol and subfractions, Med Sci Sports Ex, 18, 653, 10.1249/00005768-198612000-00008

Rippe, 1988, Walking for health and fitness, JAMA, 259, 2720, 10.1001/jama.259.18.2720

Dubbert, 1992, Exercise in behavioral medicine, J Cons Clin Psychol, 60, 613, 10.1037/0022-006X.60.4.613

Dishman, 1988

Dishman, 1991, Increasing and maintaining exercise and physical activity, Behav Ther, 22, 345, 10.1016/S0005-7894(05)80371-5

Dishman, 1990, Determinants of participation in physical activity, 75

Sallis, 1986, Predictors of adoption and maintenance of physical activity in a community sample, Prev Med, 15, 331, 10.1016/0091-7435(86)90001-0

Sallis, 1990, Determinants of exercise behavior, Vol 18

Knapp, 1988, Behavioral management techniques and exercise promotion, 203

Wankel, 1988, Exercise adherence and leisure activity: Pattems of involvement and interventions to facilitate regular activity, 369

King, 1988, Increasing exercise among biue-collar employees: the tailoring of worksite competitions to meet specific needs, Pre Med, 17, 357, 10.1016/0091-7435(88)90010-2

Blair, 1991