Physical Interpretation of Nanofluid (Copper Oxide and Silver) with Slip and Mixed Convection Effects: Applications of Fractional Derivatives

Applied Sciences - Tập 12 Số 21 - Trang 10860
Omar T. Bafakeeh1, Ali Raza2, Sami Ullah Khan3, M. Ijaz Khan4,5, Abdelaziz Nasr6, Nidhal Ben Khedher7,8, Sayed M. Eldin9
1Department of Industrial Engineering, Jazan University, Jazan, 82822, Saudi Arabia
2Department of Mathematics, University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore, 54890, Pakistan
3Department of Mathematics, COMSATS University Islamabad, Sahiwal 57000, Pakistan
4Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Riphah International University I-14, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan
5Department of Mechanical Engineering, Lebanese American University, Beirut 1102 2801, Lebanon
6Mechanical Engineering Department, College of Engineering and Islamic Architecture, Umm Al-Qura University, P. O. Box 5555, Makkah, 21955, Saudi Arabia
7Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Ha’il, Ha’il, 81451, Saudi Arabia
8Laboratory of Thermal and Energy Systems Studies, National School of Engineering of Monastir, University of Monastir, Monastir 5000, Tunisia
9Center of Research Faculty of Engineering, Future University in Egypt, New Cairo 11835, Egypt

Tóm tắt

A fractional model was developed for presenting the thermal assessment of nanoparticles in an inclined moving surface. Water was used as a base fluid, while the nanofluid utilized copper oxide and silver nanoparticles. The modification of the thermal model was further supported by mixed convection, magnetic force, and porous saturated space. Slip effects to the porous surface were also introduced. The fluctuation in temperature at different times was assumed by following the ramped thermal constraints. The fractional computations for the set of flow problems were performed with implementations of the Atangana–Baleanu (AB) and Caputo–Fabrizio (CF) analytical techniques. The integration process for such computations was achieved using the Laplace transformation. The comparative velocity and thermal analysis for the water and kerosene-oil-based nanofluid model is presented. The declining change in the velocity was observed due to the increase in the volume fraction of nanoparticles. It was observed that the increment in the temperature profile was more progressive for the kerosene oil and silver nanoparticle suspension.

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Applied Sciences

Tập 12 Số 21

10860

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