Physical Activity and Public Health

Ainsworth, 2000, Compendium of physical activities: an update of activity codes and MET intensities., Med Sci Sports Exerc, 32, S498, 10.1097/00005768-200009001-00009

2002, Exercise during pregnancy and the postpartum period., Obstet Gynecol, 99, 171

1998, Position Stand. The r The recommended quantity and quality of exercise for developing and maintaining cardiorespiratory and muscular fitness, and flexibility in healthy adults., Med Sci Sports Exerc, 30, 975

2006, Impact of physical activity during pregnancy and postpartum on chronic disease risk: Roundtable consensus statement., Med Sci Sports Exer, 38, 989, 10.1249/01.mss.0000218147.51025.8a

2007, Joint Position Statement: Exercise and acute cardiovascular events: placing the risks into perspective., Med Sci Sports Exerc, 39, 886, 10.1249/mss.0b013e3180574e0e

Braith, 2006, Resistance exercise training. Its rol Its role in the prevention of cardiovascular disease., Circulation, 113, 2642, 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.105.584060

Carlson, 2006, Self-reported injury and physical activity levels: United States 2000-2002., Ann Epidemiol, 16, 712, 10.1016/j.annepidem.2006.01.002

2005, Adult participation in recommended levels of physical activity: United States, 2001 and 2003., MMWR, 54, 1208

2005, Trends in leisure time physical inactivity by age, sex and race/ethnicity - United States - 1994-2004., MMWR, 54, 991

Conn, 2003, Sports and recreational related injury episodes in the US population, 1997-99., Injury Prevention, 9, 117, 10.1136/ip.9.2.117

Di Pietro, 2004, Estimated change in physical activity level (PAL) and prediction of 5-year weight change in men: the Aerobics Center Longitudinal Study., Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord, 28, 1541, 10.1038/sj.ijo.0802821

Donnelly, 2000, The effects of 18 months of intermittent vs continuous exercise on aerobic capacity, body weight and composition, and metabolic fitness in previously sedentary, moderately obese females., Int J Obesity Relat Metab Disord, 24, 566, 10.1038/sj.ijo.0801198

FitzGerald, 2004, Muscular fitness and all-cause mortality: prospective observations., J Phys Activity Health, 1, 7, 10.1123/jpah.1.1.7

Gibbons, 1997, ACC/AHA Guidelines for Exercise Testing. A report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Committee on Exercise Testing)., J Am Coll Cardiol, 30, 260

Giri, 1999, Clinical and angiographic characteristics of exertion-related acute myocardial infarction., J Am Med Assoc, 282, 1731, 10.1001/jama.282.18.1731

Hootman, 2001, Association among physical activity level, cardiorspiratory fitness, and risk of musculoskeletal injury., Am J Epidemiol, 154, 251, 10.1093/aje/154.3.251

Hootman, 2002, Epidemiology of musculoskeletal injuries among sedentary and physically active adults., Med Sci Sports Exer, 34, 838, 10.1097/00005768-200205000-00017

Hu, 1999, Walking compared with vigorous physical activity and risk of type 2 diabetes in women: a prospective study., J Am Med Assoc, 282, 1433, 10.1001/jama.282.15.1433

Ivy, 1999, Prevention and treatment of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus., Exerc Sport Sci Rev, 27, 1, 10.1249/00003677-199900270-00003

Jakicic, 1999, Effects of intermittent exercise and use of home exercise equipment on adherence, weight loss, and fitness in overweight women: a randomized trial., J Am Med Assoc, 282, 1554, 10.1001/jama.282.16.1554

Jones, 1999, Physical training and exercise-related injuries. Surve Surveillance, research and injury prevention in military populations., Sports Med, 27, 111, 10.2165/00007256-199927020-00004

Jurca, 2005, Association of muscular strength with incidence of metabolic syndrome in men., Med Sci Sports Exerc, 37, 1842, 10.1249/01.mss.0000175865.17614.74

Katzmarzyk, 2002, Musculoskeletal fitness and risk of mortality., Med Sci Sport Exerc, 34, 740, 10.1097/00005768-200205000-00002

Klem, 2000, Does weight loss maintenance become easier over time?, Obes Res, 8, 438, 10.1038/oby.2000.54

Lee, 1995, Exercise intensity and longevity in men., The Harvard Alumni Health Study J Am Med Assoc, 273, 1179, 10.1001/jama.1995.03520390039030

Lee, 2000, Physical activity and coronary heart disease risk in men: does the duration of exercise episodes predict risk?, Circulation, 102, 981, 10.1161/01.CIR.102.9.981

Lee, 2001, Physical activity and coronary heart disease in women: is "no pain, no gain" passe?, J Am Med Assoc, 285, 1447, 10.1001/jama.285.11.1447

Manson, 1999, A prospective study of walking as compared with vigorous exercise in the prevention of coronary heart disease in women., New Engl J Med, 341, 650, 10.1056/NEJM199908263410904

Manson, 2002, Walking compared with vigorous exercise for the prevention of cardiovascular events in women., New Engl J Med, 347, 716, 10.1056/NEJMoa021067

McGuire, 1998, Long-term maintenance of weight loss: do people who lose weight through various weight loss methods use different behaviors to maintain their weight?, Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord, 22, 572, 10.1038/sj.ijo.0800627

McHenry, 1984, The abnormal exercise electrocardiogram in apparently healthy men: a predictor of angina pectoris as an initial coronary event during long-term follow-up., Circulation, 70, 547, 10.1161/01.CIR.70.4.547

Mittleman, 1993, Triggering of acute myocardial infarction by heavy physical exertion. Protect Protection against triggering by regular exertion., Determinants of Myocardial Infarction Onset Study New Engl J Med, 329, 1677

Moreau, 2001, Increasing daily walking lowers blood pressure in postmenopausal women., Med Sci Sports Exerc, 33, 1825, 10.1097/00005768-200111000-00005

Murphy, 2000, Different patterns of brisk walking are equally effective in decreasing postprandial lipaemia., Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord, 24, 1303, 10.1038/sj.ijo.0801399

Murphy, 2002, Accumulating brisk walking for fitness, cardiovascular risk, and psychological health., Med Sci Sports Exerc, 34, 1468, 10.1097/00005768-200209000-00011

Nelson, 2007, Physical activity and public health in older adults: Recommendation from the American College of Sports Medicine and the American Heart Association., Med Sci Sports Exerc, 39, 1435, 10.1249/mss.0b013e3180616aa2

Paffenbarger, 1993, The association of changes in physical-activity level and other lifestyle characteristics with mortality among men., N Engl J Med, 328, 538, 10.1056/NEJM199302253280804

Pate, 1995, Physical activity and public health: a recommendation from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the American College of Sports Medicine., J Am Med Assoc, 273, 402, 10.1001/jama.1995.03520290054029

Pearson, 2002, AHA guidelines for primary prevention of cardiovascular disease and stroke (2002 update): consensus panel guide to comprehensive risk reduction for adult patients without coronary or other atherosclerotic vascular diseases., Circulation, 106, 388, 10.1161/01.CIR.0000020190.45892.75

Gettman, 1977, Effects of frequency and duration of training on attrition and incidence of injury., Med Sci Sports Exerc, 9, 31

Pollock, 2000, AHA Science Advisory. Resistance exercise in individuals with and without cardiovascular disease: benefits, rationale, safety, and prescription: an advisory from the Committee on Exercise, Rehabilitation, and Prevention, Council on Clinical Cardiology, American Heart Association; Position paper endorsed by the American College of Sports Medicine., Circulation, 101, 828, 10.1161/01.CIR.101.7.828

Powell, 1987, Physical activity and the incidence of coronary heart disease., Annu Rev Public Health, 8, 253, 10.1146/annurev.pu.08.050187.001345

Rockhill, 2001, Physical activity and mortality: a prospective study among women., Am J Public Health, 91, 578, 10.2105/AJPH.91.4.578

Sallis, 2002, How the environment shapes physical activity: a transdisciplinary research agenda., Am J Prev Med, 22, 208, 10.1016/S0749-3797(01)00435-4

Saris, 2003, How much physical activity is enough to prevent unhealthy weight gain? Outcome of the IASO 1st Stock Conference and consensus statement., Obes Res, 4, 101, 10.1046/j.1467-789X.2003.00101.x

Schoeller, 1997, How much physical activity is needed to minimize weight gain in previously obese women?, Am J Clin Nutr, 66, 551, 10.1093/ajcn/66.3.551

Shephard, 2002, 2001: a Health Canada/CDC conference on "Communicating physical activity and health messages: science into practice"., Am J Prev Med, 23, 221, 10.1016/S0749-3797(02)00501-9

Siscovick, 1984, The incidence of primary cardiac arrest during vigorous exercise., New Engl J Med, 311, 874, 10.1056/NEJM198410043111402

Slattery, 1989, Leisure time physical activity and coronary heart disease death., The US Railroad Study Circulation, 79, 304, 10.1161/01.CIR.79.2.304

Slentz, 2004, Effects of the amount of exercise on body weight, body composition, and measures of central obesity: STRRIDE-A randomized controlled study., Arch Intern Med, 164, 31, 10.1001/archinte.164.1.31

Spirito, 1983, Prevalence and significance of an abnormal ST-segment response to exercise in a young athletic population., Am J Cardiol, 51, 1663, 10.1016/0002-9149(83)90206-0

Stefanick, 1993, Exercise and weight control., Exerc Sport Sci Rev, 21, 363, 10.1249/00003677-199301000-00012

Strong, 2005, Evidence based physical activity for school-age youth., J Pediatrics, 146, 732, 10.1016/j.jpeds.2005.01.055

Swain, 2006, Comparison of cardioprotective benefits of vigorous versus moderate intensity aerobic exercise., Am J Cardiol, 97, 141, 10.1016/j.amjcard.2005.07.130

Tanasescu, 2002, Exercise type and intensity in relation to coronary heart disease in men., J Am Med Assoc, 288, 1994, 10.1001/jama.288.16.1994

Thompson, 2003, Exercise and physical activity in the prevention and treatment of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease: a statement from the Council on Clinical Cardiology (Subcommittee on Exercise Rehabilitation, and Prevention) and the Council on Nutrition, Physical Activity and Metabolism (Subcommittee on Physical Activity)., Circulation, 107, 3109, 10.1161/01.CIR.0000075572.40158.77

Vuori, 1986, The cardiovascular risks of physical activity., Acta Med Scand, 711, 205, 10.1111/j.0954-6820.1986.tb08951.x

Weinsier, 2002, Free-living activity energy expenditure in women successful and unsuccessful at maintaining a normal body weight., Am J Clin Nutr, 75, 499, 10.1093/ajcn/75.3.499

Wendel-Vos, 2004, Physical activity and stroke. A met A meta-analysis of observational data., Int J Epidemiol, 33, 787, 10.1093/ije/dyh168

Weuve, 2004, Physical activity, including walking, and cognitive function in older women., J Am Med Assoc, 292, 1454, 10.1001/jama.292.12.1454

Whang, 2006, Physical exertion, exercise, and sudden cardiac death in women., J Am Med Assoc, 295, 1399, 10.1001/jama.295.12.1399

Williams, 2001, Physical activity and physical fitness as separate heart disease risk factors: a meta-analysis., Med Sci Sports Exerc, 33, 754, 10.1097/00005768-200105000-00012

Willich, 1993, Physical exertion as a trigger of acute myocardial infarction., New Engl J Med, 329, 1684, 10.1056/NEJM199312023292302

Wing, 2001, Successful weight loss maintenance., Annu Rev Nutr, 21, 323, 10.1146/annurev.nutr.21.1.323

Yaffe, 2001, A prospective study of physical activity and cognitive decline in elderly women., Arch Intern Med, 161, 1703, 10.1001/archinte.161.14.1703

Yu, 2003, What level of physical activity protects against premature cardiovascular death?, The Caerphilly study Heart, 89, 502