Phosphorus bioavailability of sewage sludge‐based recycled fertilizers

Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science - Tập 181 Số 2 - Trang 158-166 - 2018
Iris Wollmann1, Ajay Gauro1, Torsten Müller1, Kurt Möller2,2
1University of Hohenheim Institute of Crop Science Fertilization and Soil Matter Dynamics Fruwirthstraße 20 70593 Stuttgart Germany
2Center for Agricultural Technology Augustenberg Institute of Applied Crop Science Kutschenweg 20 76287 Rheinstetten-Forchheim Germany

Tóm tắt

Abstract

Six phosphorus (P) fertilizers recycled from sewage sludge [Struvite SSL, Struvite AirPrex®, P‐RoC®, Mephrec®, Pyrolysis coal and Ash (Mg‐SSA)] were tested for their plant availability in potted soil of pH 7.2 under greenhouse conditions. The crop sequence simulated a rotation of red clover (Trifolium pratense L.), maize (Zea maize L.), and ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.). Other P fertilizer treatments included: Phosphate Rock (PR), Calcium dihydrogen phosphate [Ca(H2PO4)2], and an unfertilized control. Additionally, soil was regularly inoculated with two strains of plant growth‐promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR; Pseudomonas sp. Proradix, and Bacillus amyloliquefaciens) to test their ability to increase P availability to plants. Sequential P fractionation was conducted to link the amount of readily available P in fertilizers to plant P acquisition. Shoot P content and dry matter of maize decreased in the following order: Struvite SSL ≥ Ca(H2PO4)2 > P‐RoC® ≥ Struvite AirPrex® ≥ Mephrec® > Pyrolysis coal ≥ Mg‐SSA ≥ PR ≥ unfertilized. Rhizobacteria did not affect shoot biomass or P content. The results show that red clover might have mobilized substantial amounts of P. Sequential P fractionation was not suitable to predict the efficacy of the fertilizers. Generally, the sewage sludge‐based fertilizers tested proved to be suitable alternative P sources relevant to organic farming systems. However, the efficacy of recycled fertilizers is strongly dependent on their specific production conditions.

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Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science

Tập 181 Số 2

158-166

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