Phobic dimensions: I. Reliability and generalizability across samples, gender and nations

Advances in Behaviour Research and Therapy - Tập 6 - Trang 207-253 - 1984
Willem A Arrindell1, Paul M.G Emmelkamp1, van der Ende Jan1
1The Department of Clinical Psychology, Academic Hospital of the State University of Groningen, Oostersingel 59, 9713 EZ Groningen, The Netherlands

Tài liệu tham khảo

Allen, 1981, On the arbitrary distinction between states and traits, J. Personality soc. Psychol., 41, 916, 10.1037/0022-3514.41.5.916 American Psychiatric Association, 1980 Arrindell, 1980, Dimensional structure and psychopathology correlates of the Fear Survey Schedule (FSS-III) in a phobic population: a factorial definition of agoraphobia, Behav. Res. Ther., 18, 229, 10.1016/0005-7967(80)90080-7 Arrindell, 1985, Psychological profile of the spouse of the female agoraphobic patient: personality and symptoms, Br. J. Psychiat., 10.1192/bjp.146.4.405 Arrindell, 1985 Arrindell, 1985, The need for data in factor analysis: an empirical test of the utility of the ‘observation to variable’-ratio employing real world data, Appl. Psychol. Measmt., 10.1177/014662168500900205 Arrindell, 1982, Fobische dimensies, de AZU-Vreesvragenlijst (AZUV) en Wolpe en Lang's Fear Survey Schedule (FSS-III), Ned. Tijdsch. Psychol., 37, 225 Bamber, 1974, The fears of adolescents, J. genet. Psychol., 125, 127, 10.1080/00221325.1974.10532310 Bamber, 1979 Barrett, 1981, The observation to variable ratio in factor analysis, Personality Study Group Behav., 1, 23 Bates, 1971, Factorial structure and MMPI correlates of a Fear Survey Schedule in a clinical population, Behav. Res. Ther., 9, 355, 10.1016/0005-7967(71)90048-9 Bennett-Levy, 1984, Fear of animals: What is prepared?, Br. J. Psychol., 75, 37, 10.1111/j.2044-8295.1984.tb02787.x Berrier, 1981, A comparison of matched clinical and analogue subjects on variables pertinent to the treatment of assertion deficits, J. Consulting clin. Psychol., 49, 980, 10.1037/0022-006X.49.6.980 Bowen, 1979, The relationship between agoraphobia and primary affective disorders, Can. J. Psychiat., 24, 317, 10.1177/070674377902400407 Brand-Koolen, 1972 Braun, 1969, A factor analysis of a 100-item fear survey inventory, Behav. Res. Ther., 7, 399, 10.1016/0005-7967(69)90071-0 Butler, 1983, A program for computing an index of scale unidimensionality, Educ. psychol. Measmt., 43, 845, 10.1177/001316448304300322 Carr, 1983, Response of phobic patients to direct computer assessment, Br. J. Psychiat., 142, 60, 10.1192/bjp.142.1.60 Carr, 1983, Accuracy of behavioural assessment by computer, Br. J. Psychiat., 142, 66, 10.1192/bjp.142.1.66 Chambless, 1982, Social anxiety and assertiveness: a comparison of the correlations in phobic and college student samples, Behav. Res. Ther., 20, 403, 10.1016/0005-7967(82)90101-2 Cobb, 1984, The spouse as co-therapist in the treatment of agoraphobia, Br. J. Psychiat., 144, 282, 10.1192/bjp.144.3.282 Cohen, 1977 Cooke, 1966, The efficacy of two desensitization procedures: an analogue study, Behav. Res. Ther., 4, 17, 10.1016/0005-7967(66)90039-8 Costello, 1982, Fears and phobias in women: a community study, J. abnorm. Psychol., 91, 280, 10.1037/0021-843X.91.4.280 Derogatis, 1977 Derogatis, 1977, Factorial invariance across gender for the primary symptom dimensions of the SLC-90, Br. J. soc. clin. Psychol., 16, 347, 10.1111/j.2044-8260.1977.tb00241.x Dixon, 1957, Patterns of anxiety: the phobias, Br. J. med. Psychol., 30, 34, 10.1111/j.2044-8341.1957.tb01941.x Emmelkamp, 1985, The External Validity of Analogue Outcome Research: Evaluation of Cognitive and Behavioral Interventions, Behav. Res. Ther. Epstein, 1979, The stability of behavior: I. On predicting most of the people much of the time, J. Personality soc. Psychol., 37, 1097, 10.1037/0022-3514.37.7.1097 Eysenck, 1973 Eysenck, 1977, A comparative study of personality in Nigerian and English subjects, J. soc. Psychol., 102, 171, 10.1080/00224545.1977.9713261 Eysenck, 1983, Recent advances in the cross-cultural study of personality, Volume 2 Eysenck, 1980, The structure of personality in Australian as compared with English subjects, J. soc. Psychol., 112, 167, 10.1080/00224545.1980.9924317 Farley, 1972, Personality and fears, J. Personality Assess., 36, 451, 10.1080/00223891.1972.10119795 Farley, 1978, Fears in American and Israeli women, J. soc. Psychol., 106, 17, 10.1080/00224545.1978.9924141 1978, Vol. 6 Fredrikson, 1983, Reliability and validity of some specific fear questionnaires, Scand. J. Psychol., 24, 331, 10.1111/j.1467-9450.1983.tb00507.x Galassi, 1982, The appropriateness of using statistically-selected college students as analogues to adult clinical subjects: a preliminary comparison on measures of psychological adjustment, Behav. Therapist, 5, 179 Garssen, 1983, Agoraphobia and the hyperventilation syndrome, Behav. Res. Ther., 21, 643, 10.1016/0005-7967(83)90082-7 Geer, 1965, The development of a scale to measure fear, Behav. Res. Ther., 3, 45, 10.1016/0005-7967(65)90040-9 Goldberg, 1975, A factor analysis of the Israeli Fear Survey Inventory, Psychol. Rep., 36, 175, 10.2466/pr0.1975.36.1.175 Goldberg, 1975, A cross-cultural comparison between the Israeli and American Fear Survey Inventory, J. soc. Psychol., 97, 131, 10.1080/00224545.1975.9923322 Gorsuch, 1974 Granell de Aldaz, 1982, Factor analysis of a Venezuelan Fear Survey Schedule, Behav. Res. Ther., 20, 313, 10.1016/0005-7967(82)90090-0 Green, 1977, Limitations of coefficient alpha as an index of test unidimensionality, Educ. psychol. Measmt., 37, 827, 10.1177/001316447703700403 Gulas, 1975, Phobic response factors from the Fear Survey Schedule, J. Psychol., 90, 19, 10.1080/00223980.1975.9923920 Gulliksen, 1950 Hafner, 1984, Agoraphobia in women: factor analysis of symptoms and personality correlates of factor scores in a clinical population, Behav. Res. Ther., 22, 441, 10.1016/0005-7967(84)90085-8 Hallam, 1978, Agoraphobia: a critical review of the concept, Br. J. Psychiat., 133, 314, 10.1192/bjp.133.4.314 Hallam, 1978, Fears of phobic patients: factor analyses of self-report data, Behav. Res. Ther., 16, 1, 10.1016/0005-7967(78)90084-0 Henderson, 1981 Hersen, 1971, Fear scale norms for an in-patient population, J. clin. Psychol., 27, 375, 10.1002/1097-4679(197107)27:3<375::AID-JCLP2270270321>3.0.CO;2-W Hersen, 1973, Self-assessment of fear, Behav. Ther., 4, 241, 10.1016/S0005-7894(73)80034-6 Hochstim, 1971, Reliability of response in a sociomedical population study, Public Opinion Q., 35, 69, 10.1086/267867 Holmes, 1972, Comparison of four factor analyses of the Fear Survey Schedule, J. clin. Psychol., 31, 56, 10.1002/1097-4679(197501)31:1<56::AID-JCLP2270310117>3.0.CO;2-Y Iwawaki, 1980, The universality of typology: a comparison between English and Japanese schoolchildren, J. soc. Psychol., 112, 3, 10.1080/00224545.1980.9924292 Jarrett, 1979, Phobias and depression: clinical and psychometric aspects, J. Behav. Ther. expl Psychiat., 10, 167, 10.1016/0005-7916(79)90055-7 Johnston, 1984, Cumulative scales for the measurement of agoraphobia, Br. J. clin. Psychol., 23, 133, 10.1111/j.2044-8260.1984.tb00636.x Kartsounis, 1983, Fact or analysis of the responses of British university students to the Fear Survey Schedule (FSS-III), Personality individ. Diff., 4, 157, 10.1016/0191-8869(83)90015-6 Kline, 1983, The factors in personality questionnaires among normal subjects, Adv. Behav. Res. Ther., 5, 141, 10.1016/0146-6402(83)90017-6 Lawlis, 1971, Response styles of a patient population on the Fear Survey Schedule, Behav. Res. Ther., 9, 95, 10.1016/0005-7967(71)90066-0 Lee, 1979, Distortions in a commonly used factor analytic procedure, Multivariate behav. Res., 14, 301, 10.1207/s15327906mbr1403_2 Marks, 1969 Marks, 1979, Brief standard self-rating for phobic patients, Behav. Res. Ther., 17, 263, 10.1016/0005-7967(79)90041-X Meikle, 1974, Factor analysis of the Fear Survey Schedule with phobics, J. clin. Psychol., 30, 44, 10.1002/1097-4679(197401)30:1<44::AID-JCLP2270300109>3.0.CO;2-6 Merbaum, 1972, Factor analytic study of male and female responses to the Fear Survey Schedule, J. Behav. Ther. expl. Psychiat., 3, 87, 10.1016/0005-7916(72)90004-3 Michelson, 1983, Temporal stability of self-report measures in agoraphobia research, Behav. Res. Ther., 21, 695, 10.1016/0005-7967(83)90089-X Mullaney, 1979, Alcohol dependence and phobias: clinical description and relevance, Br. J. Psychiat., 135, 565, 10.1192/bjp.135.6.565 Neiger, 1981, A factor analysis of personality and fear variables in phobic disorders, Can. J. behav. Sci., 13, 336, 10.1037/h0081205 Nicholson, 1983, Is follow-up necessary in evaluating psychotherapy?, Psychol. Bull., 93, 261, 10.1037/0033-2909.93.2.261 Nunnally, 1978 Ollendick, 1983, Reliability and validity of the Revised Fear Survey Schedule for Children (FSSC-R), Behav. Res. Ther., 21, 685, 10.1016/0005-7967(83)90087-6 Overall, 1972 Revelle, 1979, Very simple structure: an alternative procedure for estimating the optimal number of interpretable factors, Multivariate Behav. Res., 14, 403, 10.1207/s15327906mbr1404_2 Rothstein, 1972, A factor analysis of the Fear Survey Schedule with a psychiatric population, J. clin. Psychol., 28, 78, 10.1002/1097-4679(197201)28:1<78::AID-JCLP2270280127>3.0.CO;2-A Rubin, 1968, Factor analysis of a Fear Survey Schedule, Behav. Res. Ther., 6, 65, 10.1016/0005-7967(68)90043-0 Rubin, 1969, Factor analysis of the 122 item Fear Survey Schedule, Behav. Res. Ther., 7, 381, 10.1016/0005-7967(69)90068-0 Saigh, 1982, The Libanese Fear Inventory: a normative report, J. clin. Psychol., 38, 352, 10.1002/1097-4679(198204)38:2<352::AID-JCLP2270380223>3.0.CO;2-Y Saigh, 1984, Pre- and postinvasion anxiety in Lebanon, Behav. Ther., 15, 185, 10.1016/S0005-7894(84)80019-2 Simón, 1979, Effects of selective sampling on a factor analysis, J. gen. Psychol., 101, 259, 10.1080/00221309.1979.9920079 Smith, 1980 Spiegler, 1970, Some correlates of self-reported fear, Psychol. Rep., 26, 691, 10.2466/pr0.1970.26.3.691 Spinks, 1980, An item and factor analysis of the FSS (III), Personality individ. Diff., 1, 363, 10.1016/0191-8869(80)90020-3 Suinn, 1969, Changes in non-treated subjects over time: data on a Fear Survey Schedule and the Test Anxiety scale, Behav. Res. Ther., 7, 205, 10.1016/0005-7967(69)90034-5 Surwillo, 1980, Experimental Design in Psychiatry Tasto, 1977, Self-report schedules and inventories Tasto, 1972, Fear Survey Schedule changes on total and factor scores due to nontreatment effects, Behav. Ther., 3, 275, 10.1016/S0005-7894(72)80089-3 Taylor, 1981, Assessment of phobia ten Berge, 1984 Thorpe, 1983 Torgersen, 1979, The nature and origin of common phobic fears, Br. J. of Psychiat., 134, 343, 10.1192/bjp.134.4.343 Tyler, 1968, Homogeneity indices and test length, Educ. psychol. Measmt., 28, 767, 10.1177/001316446802800306 van der Toorn, 1971, Vreesvragenlijst-bevindingen bij psychiatrische patiënten, De Psycholoog, 6, 212 Wade, 1978, Factor analytic approaches to the investigation of common fears: a critical appraisal and reanalysis, Behav. Ther., 9, 923, 10.1016/S0005-7894(78)80024-0 Walkey, 1983, Simple versus complex factor analyses of responses to multiple scale questionnaires, Multivariate behav. Res., 18, 401, 10.1207/s15327906mbr1804_4 Williams, 1984, On the nature and measurement of agoraphobia Windle, 1954, Test-retest effect on personality questionnaires, Educ. Psychol. Measmt., 14, 617, 10.1177/001316445401400404 Wolff, 1974, Behavioral assessment: a review of clinical methods, J. Personality Assess., 38, 3, 10.1080/00223891.1974.10119933 Wolpe, 1973 Wolpe, 1964, A Fear Survey Schedule for use in behaviour therapy, Behav. Res. Ther., 2, 27, 10.1016/0005-7967(64)90051-8 Wolpe, 1977 Zuckerman, 1983, The distinction between trait and state scales is not arbitrary: comment on Allen and Potkay's “On the arbitrary distinction between traits and states”, J. Personality soc. Psychol., 44, 1083, 10.1037/0022-3514.44.5.1083 Zwick, 1982, Factors influencing four rules for determining the number of components to retain, Multivariate behav. Res., 17, 253, 10.1207/s15327906mbr1702_5