Phenomenological aspects of creating competitive intellectual property objects in metallurgy

N. N. Karpova, “Right Protection and Licensing of Intellectual Systems in Russia,” Intellektual’naya Sobstvennost’, No. 9, 44–57 (2000). Discoveries, Inventions, and Improvement Suggestions. Standard Acts (Moscow, 1974) [in Russian]. H. Haken, Information and Self-Organization: A Macroscopic Approach to Complex Systems (Springer, Berlin, 1988; Mir, Moscow, 1991). Yu. V. Latash and B. I. Medovar, Electroslag Remelting (Metallurgiya, Moscow, 1970) [in Russian]. M. M. Klyuev and A. F. Kablukovskii, Metallurgy of Electroslag Remelting (Metallurgiya, Moscow, 1969) [in Russian]. S. V. Bogdanov, L. A. Volkhonskii, V. O. Chernykh, et al., Elektrometallurgiya, No. 1, 24–30 (2008). L. A. Volkhonskii, M. A. Kissel’man, V. A. Demidov, et al., Elektrometallurgiya, No. 6, 21–26 (2006). G. Nicolis and I. Prigogine, Exploring Complexity. An Introduction (Freeman, New York, 1989; Mir, Moscow, 1990).