Phase diagram and its application to the crystal growth of high Tc oxide superconductors

Onnes, 1911, 122b, 225 Bednorz, 1986, Z. Physik, B64, 189, 10.1007/BF01303701 Cava, 1987, Phys. Rev. Let., 58, 408, 10.1103/PhysRevLett.58.408 Takagi, 1987, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., 26, L320, 10.1143/JJAP.26.L320 Wu, 1987, Phys. Rev. Let., 58, 908, 10.1103/PhysRevLett.58.908 Maeda, 1988, Jpn, J. Appl. Phys., 27, L209, 10.1143/JJAP.27.L209 Sheng, 1988, Nature, 332, 138, 10.1038/332138a0 Putilin, 1993, Nature, 362, 226, 10.1038/362226a0 Johnson, 1973, Mater. Res. Bull., 8, 777, 10.1016/0025-5408(73)90183-9 Sleight, 1975, Solid State Commun., 17, 27, 10.1016/0038-1098(75)90327-0 Matheiss, 1988, Phys Rev., B37, 3745, 10.1103/PhysRevB.37.3745 Bosi, 1989, J. Mat. Sci. Letts., 8, 497, 10.1007/BF00720274 Taylor, 1990, Vol. 6, 1 Abell, 1989, Physica C, 162–164, 909, 10.1016/0921-4534(89)90517-0 Colson, 1994, Physica C, 233, 231, 10.1016/0921-4534(94)90747-1 Finger, 1994, Physica C, 226, 216, 10.1016/0921-4534(94)90197-X Hirano, 1988, IJAP Series I. Superconducting materials, 90 Laudise, 1987, J. Crystal Growth, 85, 569, 10.1016/0022-0248(87)90023-6 Inoue, 1987, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., 26, L732, 10.1143/JJAP.26.L732 Hidaka, 1987, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., 26, L377, 10.1143/JJAP.26.L377 Changkang, 1988, Solid State Commun., 66, 611, 10.1016/0038-1098(88)90218-9 Picone, 1987, J. Crystal Growth, 85, 576, 10.1016/0022-0248(87)90024-8 Oka, 1989, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., 28, L937, 10.1143/JJAP.28.L937 Hayashi, 1987, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., 26, L1197, 10.1143/JJAP.26.L1197 Kaiser, 1987, Appl. Phys. Lett., 51, 1040, 10.1063/1.98772 Wanklyn, 1988, Solid State Commun., 66, 441, 10.1016/0038-1098(88)90873-3 Ono, 1988, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., 27, L340, 10.1143/JJAP.27.L340 Karpinski, 1990, J. Less-common Metals, 164&165, 3, 10.1016/0022-5088(90)90194-O Capponi, 1990, J. Less-common Metals, 164&165, 808, 10.1016/0022-5088(90)90487-5 Korczak, 1990, Supercond. Sci. Technol., 3, 370, 10.1088/0953-2048/3/7/007 Xue, 1990, Physica C, 166, 29, 10.1016/0921-4534(90)90548-S Changkang, 1992, J. Crystal Growth, 118, 101, 10.1016/0022-0248(92)90054-M Cava, 1988, Nature., 336, 211, 10.1038/336211a0 Hibiya, 1990, J. Crystal Growth, 102, 862, 10.1016/0022-0248(90)90853-D Xue, 1991, J. Crystal Growth, 113, 371, 10.1016/0022-0248(91)90069-H Mackenzie, 1989, Physica C, 162–164, 1029, 10.1016/0921-4534(89)90577-7 de Groot, 1989, J. Phys: Condens. Matter, 1, 5817, 10.1088/0953-8984/1/33/028 Schnnemeyer, 1988, Nature, 332, 422, 10.1038/332422a0 Takeshi, 1988, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., 27, L 2055, 10.1143/JJAP.27.L2055 Strebel, 1990, J. Less-common Metals, 164&165, 519, 10.1016/0022-5088(90)90255-I Kotani, 1989, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., 28, L1378, 10.1143/JJAP.28.L1378 Ourmeyer, 1990, Solid State Commun., 74, 621, 10.1016/0038-1098(90)90688-8 Akimoto, 1992, J. Solid State Chem., 96, 446, 10.1016/S0022-4596(05)80280-4 Oka, 1984, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., 23, L770, 10.1143/JJAP.23.L770 Katsui, 1982, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., 21, 553, 10.1143/JJAP.21.L553 Wanklyn, 1990, Less-common Metals, 164&165, 926, 10.1016/0022-5088(90)90503-C Katsui, 1982, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., 21, 157, 10.1143/JJAP.21.L157 Wignacourt, 1988, Appl. Phys. Lett., 53, 1753, 10.1063/1.100430 Norton, 1989, Mat. Res. Bull., 24, 1391, 10.1016/0025-5408(89)90145-1 Shanks, 1972, J. Crystal Growth, 13/14, 433, 10.1016/0022-0248(72)90199-6 Caillet, 1967, Bull. Soc. Chim. Fr., 12, 4752 1994, 555 Karpinski, 1988, Physica C, 153, 830, 10.1016/S0921-4534(88)80110-2 Oka, 1988, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., 28, L937, 10.1143/JJAP.28.L937 Oka, 1990, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., 29, L909, 10.1143/JJAP.29.L909 Pinol, 1990, Physica C, 165, 265, 10.1016/0921-4534(90)90202-P Murakami, 1990, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., 29, 2720, 10.1143/JJAP.29.2720 Jishan, 1988, Supercond. Sci. Technol., 1, 107, 10.1088/0953-2048/1/2/013 Oka, 1988, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., 27, L1065, 10.1143/JJAP.27.L1065 Erb, 1994, J. Crystal Growth, 137, 487, 10.1016/0022-0248(94)90988-1 Meng, 1993, Physica C, 216, 21, 10.1016/0921-4534(93)90629-5 Adachi, 1993, Physica, C214, 313, 10.1016/0921-4534(93)90832-B Paran Thaman, 1994, Physica C, 222, 7, 10.1016/0921-4534(94)90107-4 Bykov, 1988, J. Crystal Growth, 91, 302, 10.1016/0022-0248(88)90242-4 Gadalla, 1963, Trans. Brit. Ceram. Soc., 62, 57 Oka, 1987, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., 26, L1590, 10.1143/JJAP.26.L1590 Sugai, 1989, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., 28, 341, 10.1143/JJAP.28.341 Nevriva, 1988, J. Crystal Growth, 91, 434, 10.1016/0022-0248(88)90265-5 Ueda, 1988, Mat. Res. Bull., 23, 1409, 10.1016/0025-5408(88)90265-6 Belyaev, 1983, Shornik Statei Obshchei. Khim. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1, 141 Smith, 1967, J. Mater. Sci., 2, 297, 10.1007/BF00555390 Elwell, 1975, Crystal growth from high temperature solution, P119 Smith, 1985, J. Mater. Sci., 20, 2823, 10.1007/BF00553044 Changkang, 1986, J. Chinese Silicate Society, 14, 219 Changkang, 1990, Supercond. Sci. Technol., 3, 540, 10.1088/0953-2048/3/11/004 Dembinski, 1990, J. Less-common Metals, 164&165, 177, 10.1016/0022-5088(90)90212-3 Hoshizaki, 1990, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., 29, 1444, 10.1143/JJAP.29.1444 Hoshizaki, 1990, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., 28, 975, 10.1143/JJAP.28.975 Nevriva, 1992, Physica C, 199, 328, 10.1016/0921-4534(92)90418-C Nevriva, 1989, Physica C, 157, 334, 10.1016/0921-4534(89)90024-5 Demyanets, 1991, Soviet Phys. USPEKHI, 34, 36, 10.1070/PU1991v034n01ABEH002332 Wolf, 1989, J. Crystal Growth, 96, 1010, 10.1016/0022-0248(89)90667-2 Han, 1993, J. Crystal Growth., 128, 798, 10.1016/S0022-0248(07)80047-9 Mosley, 1993, J. Crystal Growth, 12, 804, 10.1016/S0022-0248(07)80048-0 Changkang, 1988, J. Crystal Growth, 91, 659, 10.1016/0022-0248(88)90138-8 Sen, 1989, Mat. Lett., 7, 433, 10.1016/0167-577X(89)90046-3 Holtzberg, 1990, Eur. J. Solid State Inorg. Chem., 27, 107 Licci, 1991, J. Crystal Growth, 112, 600, 10.1016/0022-0248(91)90342-3 Wojcik, 1988, J. Crystal Growth, 91, 255, 10.1016/0022-0248(88)90232-1 Graf, 1989, J. Less-common Metals, 146, 49, 10.1016/0022-5088(89)90362-7 Dembisky, 1990, Mater. Sci. & Eng., B5, 345, 10.1016/0921-5107(90)90098-V Changkang, 1993, J. Crystal Growth, 122, 239, 10.1016/0022-0248(93)90453-4 Pieczulewski, 1990, J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 73, 2141, 10.1111/j.1151-2916.1990.tb05289.x Cava, 1989, Nature, 339, 291, 10.1038/339291a0 Levin, 1964, J. Research Natl. Bur. Standards, 68A, 199 Onoda, 1987, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., 26, L771, 10.1143/JJAP.26.L771 Gadalla, 1967, Vol. 3 Gebhardt, 1954, Z. Metallk., 45, 333 Veakateswara Rao, 1993, Supercond. Sci. Technol., 6, 443, 10.1088/0953-2048/6/6/009 Taylor, 1990, Vol. 6, 1 Scheel, 1994, MRS Bulletinl Sept., 26, 10.1557/S0883769400047953 Assmus, 1993, Supercond. Sci. Technol., 6, 555, 10.1088/0953-2048/6/8/001 Changkang, 1992, Prog. Cryst. Growth & Charact. Mat., 24, 213, 10.1016/0960-8974(92)90012-F Changkang, 1995, Vol. 16, 101 Schneemeyer, 1988, Nature, 332, 422, 10.1038/332422a0 Changkang, 1991, J. Mater. Sci., 26, 5323, 10.1007/BF01143228 Cassedanne, 1966, An. Acad. Brasil. Cienc., 38, 36 Changkang, 1993, J. Mater. Sci., 28, 5045, 10.1007/BF00361176 Kakhan, 1979, Zh. Neorg. Khim., 24, 1663 Guillermo, 1978, Rev. Chem. Miner., 15, 153 Conflant, 1976, J. Solid State Chem., 18, 133, 10.1016/0022-4596(76)90087-6 Elwell, 1975 Kuxmann, 1974, Erzmetall, 27, 533 Roth, 1989, J. Am. Ceram. Soc, 72, 1545, 10.1111/j.1151-2916.1989.tb07704.x Wanklyn, 1993, J. Crystal Growth, 128, 738, 10.1016/S0022-0248(07)80035-2 Changkang, 1989, J. Crystal Growth, 96, 547, 10.1016/0022-0248(89)90050-X Sceil, 1952, Z. Metallk, 43, 227 Plato, 1907, Z. Physik. Chem, 58, 364 Erb, 1995, Physica C, 245, 245, 10.1016/0921-4534(95)00123-9 Lo, 1995, J. Mater. Sci., 30, 3995, 10.1007/BF00360699 Kim, 1995, Physoca C, 250, 153, 10.1016/0921-4534(95)00315-0 Todt, 1993, J. Electron. Mater., 22, 1285, 10.1007/BF02818074 Chen, 1993, J. Mater. Res., 8, 1, 10.1557/JMR.1993.0001 Sumida, 1995, Physica C, 249, 47, 10.1016/0921-4534(95)00279-0 Osamura, 1991, Physica C, 185–189, 589, 10.1016/0921-4534(91)92097-U Changkang, 1993, Physica C, 214, 231, 10.1016/0921-4534(93)90820-G Kambe, 1988, Superconducting materials, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. Series, 11 Changkang, 1993, J. Crystal Growth, 128, 767, 10.1016/S0022-0248(07)80041-8 Olcese, 1990 Oka, 1989, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys, 28, L219, 10.1143/JJAP.28.L219 Changkang, 1994, J. Mater. Chem, 4, 464 Chen Changkang, J. W. Hodby, Hu Yongle and B. M. Wanklyn, to be published Chen Changkang, J. W. Hodby, Hu Yongle and B. M. Wanklyn, to be published Katsui, 1987, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys, 26, L1521, 10.1143/JJAP.26.L1521 Takei, 1993, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys, 32, L1403, 10.1143/JJAP.32.L1403 Manako, 1991, Physica C, 190, 62, 10.1016/S0921-4534(05)80198-4 Kranns, 1994, 767 Levin, 1979, Phase diagrams for ceramists, 1, 97 Maljuk, 1993, Physica C, 214, 93, 10.1016/0921-4534(93)90112-4 Watanabe, 1991, J. Crystal Growth, 114, 269, 10.1016/0022-0248(91)90040-C Barilo, 1991, Bull. Mater. Sci, 14, 387, 10.1007/BF02747346 Scheel, 1987, J. Crystal Growth, 85, 607, 10.1016/0022-0248(87)90031-5 Roth, 1987, Advan. Ceram. Mater., 1, 303, 10.1111/j.1551-2916.1987.tb00094.x Sestak, 1990, Vol. 7, 23 Fischer, 1988, Cryst. Res. Technol., 23, 1169, 10.1002/crat.2170230923 Changkang, 1994, Supercond. Sci. Technol., 7, 795, 10.1088/0953-2048/7/11/003 Narlikar, 1996, J. Crystal Growth, 158, 248, 10.1016/0022-0248(96)80030-3 Siegrist, 1987, Phys. Rev., 13, 8365, 10.1103/PhysRevB.36.8365 Narlikar, 1992, J. Crystal Growth, 121, 527, 10.1016/0022-0248(92)90166-G Narlikar, 1992, J. Crystal Growth, 116, 37, 10.1016/0022-0248(92)90111-U Sun, 1990, J. Crystal Growth, 100, 297, 10.1016/0022-0248(90)90637-Z Ovshinsky, 1987, Phys. Rev. Lett., 58, 2579, 10.1103/PhysRevLett.58.2579 Xian-Ren, 1987, Solid State Commun., 64, 325, 10.1016/0038-1098(87)90974-4 Dutta, 1992, Phil. Mag. A, 66, 507, 10.1080/01418619208201572 Rao, 1991, J. Crystal Growth, 110, 989, 10.1016/0022-0248(91)90662-O Asaoka, 1993, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys, 32, 1091, 10.1143/JJAP.32.1091 Zhokhov, 1993, J. Crystal Growth, 129, 786, 10.1016/0022-0248(93)90514-W Yamada, 1993, Physica C, 217, 182, 10.1016/0921-4534(93)90810-D Namikawa, 1996, MRS Bulletin, 79 Izquierdo, 1980, Mater. Res. Bull., 15, 1655, 10.1016/0025-5408(80)90248-2 Akimeto, 1992, J. Solid State Chem., 96, 446, 10.1016/S0022-4596(05)80280-4 J. A. Campa, M. Velez, C. Cascales, E. G. Puebla, M. A. Monge, I. Rasines, Private commun. Kitaigorodskii, 1933, Neorgan. Khim. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 6, 139 Wanklyn, 1989, Supercond. Sci. Technol., 2, 129, 10.1088/0953-2048/2/2/009 Hewat, 1994, 17 Brodsky, 1991, MRS Bulletin, 31, 10.1557/S0883769400056876 Roth, 1990, J. Mater. Res., 5, 46, 10.1557/JMR.1990.0046 Mackenzie, 1992, Phys. Rev., B45, 527, 10.1103/PhysRevB.45.527 Marx, 1992, Phys. Rev., B46, 1144, 10.1103/PhysRevB.46.1144 Changkang, 1995, J. Crystal Growth, 151, 295, 10.1016/0022-0248(94)01014-5 Katsui, 1984, J. Crystal Growth, 66, 228, 10.1016/0022-0248(84)90095-2 Amador-Elizondo, 1990, J. Less-Common Matels, 164&165, 900, 10.1016/0022-5088(90)90499-A Rao, 1996, J. Crystal Growth, 162, 48, 10.1016/0022-0248(95)00314-2 Changkang, 1996, J. Mater Sci. Lett., 15, 886, 10.1007/BF00592719 Kriebel, 1994, J. Crystal Growth, 141, 124, 10.1016/0022-0248(94)90102-3 Egami, 1995, J. Electronic Materials, 24, 1907, 10.1007/BF02653008 Yao, 1966, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., 35, 2126, 10.1143/JJAP.35.2126 Roth, 1989, J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 72, 395, 10.1111/j.1151-2916.1989.tb06142.x Maljak, 1994, Supercond. Sci. Technol., 7, 596, 10.1088/0953-2048/7/8/012 Yao, 1996, J. Crystal Growth, 165, 198, 10.1016/0022-0248(96)00206-0 Changkang, 1997, Physica C, 282–287, 537 Tanaka, 1989, Nature, 337, 21, 10.1038/337021b0 Changkang, 1997, Physica C, 282–287, 445 Yao, 1997, Supercond. Sci Technol., 10, 249, 10.1088/0953-2048/10/5/001 Nakamura, 1996, Physica C, 260, 297, 10.1016/0921-4534(96)00138-4 Yao, 1997, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., 36, L400, 10.1143/JJAP.36.L400 Tagami, 1997, J. Crystal Growth, 171, 409, 10.1016/S0022-0248(96)00690-2 Tagami, 1998, J. Mater. Res., 13, 118, 10.1557/JMR.1998.0016 Hwang, 1990, J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 73, 2531, 10.1111/j.1151-2916.1990.tb07628.x Efremov, 1974, Zh. Neorg. Khim., 19, 501 Lake, 1996, J. Phys.: Condens. Matter, 8, 8613, 10.1088/0953-8984/8/44/013