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Anderson, 1989, HUGIN—a shell for building Bayesian belief universes for expert systems, IJCAI-89, 1080

Andress, 1988, Evidence accumulation and flow of control, AI Mag., 9, 75

Arnborg, 1987, Complexity of finding embeddings in a k-tree, SIAM J. Algebraic Discrete Methods, 8, 277, 10.1137/0608024

Barnett, 1981, Computational methods for a mathematical theory of evidence, IJCAI-81, 868

Baron, 1987, Second-order probabilities and belief functions, Theory Decision, 23, 25, 10.1007/BF00127335

Berres, 1987, On a multiplication and a theory of integration for belief and plausibility functions, J. Math. Anal. Appl., 121, 487, 10.1016/0022-247X(87)90257-5

Berres, 1988, λ-Additive measures on measure spaces, Fuzzy Sets Syst., 27, 159, 10.1016/0165-0114(88)90146-7

Berteke, 1972

Biswas, 1989, Using the Dempster-Shafer scheme in a mixed-initiative expert system shell, Vol. 3, 223

Brooks, 1986, A robust layered control system for a mobile robot, IEEE J. Robot. Autom., 2, 14, 10.1109/JRA.1986.1087032

Cheeseman, 1988, An inquiry into computer understanding (with discussion), Comput. Intell., 4, 58, 10.1111/j.1467-8640.1988.tb00091.x

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Cohen, 1987, The control of reasoning under uncertainty: a discussion of some programs, Knowledge Eng. Rev., 2, 5, 10.1017/S0269888900000680

Cox, 1961

Dawes, 1989, Clinical versus actuarial judgement, Science, 243, 1668, 10.1126/science.2648573

Dempster, 1966, New methods for reasoning towards posterior distributions based on sample data, Ann. of Math. Stat., 37, 355, 10.1214/aoms/1177699517

Dempster, 1967, Upper and lower probabilities induced by a multivalued mapping, Ann. Math. Stat., 38, 325, 10.1214/aoms/1177698950

Dempster, 1967, Upper and lower probability inferences based on a sample from a finite univariate population, Biometrika, 54, 515, 10.1093/biomet/54.3-4.515

Dempster, 1968, Upper and lower probabilities generated by a random closed interval, Ann. Math. Stat., 39, 957, 10.1214/aoms/1177698328

Dempster, 1968, A generalization of Bayesian inference (with discussion), J. Roy. Stat. Soc. Ser. B, 30, 205

Dempster, 1969, Upper and lower probability inferences for families of hypotheses with monotone density ratios, Ann. Math. Stat., 40, 953, 10.1214/aoms/1177697600

Dempster, 1972, A class of random convex polytopes, Ann. Math. Stat., 43, 260, 10.1214/aoms/1177692719

Dempster, 1982, Comment, J. Am. Stat. Assoc., 77, 339

Dempster, 1988, Probability, evidence, and judgment (with discussion), 284

Dempster, 1990, Construction and local computation aspects of network belief functions

Dempster, 1987, Discussion of papers by Lindley, Shafer, and Spiegelhalter, Stat. Sci., 1, 32, 10.1214/ss/1177013430

Dempster, 1988, Uncertain evidence and artificial analysis, J. Stat. Planning Inference, 20, 355, 10.1016/0378-3758(88)90097-3

Dubois, 1986, A set-theoretic view of belief functions, Int. J. Gen. Syst., 12, 193, 10.1080/03081078608934937

Dubois, 1988

Duda, 1973

Efron, 1978, Controversies in the foundations of statistics, Am. Math. Monthly, 85, 231, 10.2307/2321163

Fagin, 1989, Uncertainty, belief, and probability, IJCAI-89, 1161

Fagin, 1989

Fishburn, 1965, Analysis of decisions with incomplete knowledge of probabilities, Oper. Res., 13, 217, 10.1287/opre.13.2.217

Freeling, 1983, Combining evidence

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Good, 1962, The measure of a non-measurable set, 319

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Goodman, 1985

Gordon, 1984, The Dempster-Shafer theory of evidence

Gordon, 1985, A method for managing evidential reasoning in hierarchical hypothesis spaces, AI, 26, 323

Halmos, 1950

Hsia, 1989, An evidential language for expert systems, Vol. 4, 9

Isaacs, 1963, Sensitivity of decisions to probability estimation errors, Oper. Res., 11, 536, 10.1287/opre.11.4.536

Jaffray, 1989, Linear utility theory for belief functions, Oper. Res. Lett., 8, 107, 10.1016/0167-6377(89)90010-2

Kadane, 1984

Kanerva, 1988

Kelley, 1955

Kofler, 1984, Decision making with linear partial information, J. Oper. Res. Soc., 35, 1079, 10.1057/jors.1984.214

Kohlas, 1987, Conditional belief structures

Kong, 1986, Multivariate belief functions and graphical models

Kong, 1986, Construction of a tree cliques from a triangulated graph

Kong, 1988, A belief function generalization of Gibbs ensembles

Krantz, 1982

Krantz, 1990, Judgements of likelihood evidence

Krantz, 1983, Priors and likelihood ratios as evidence, J. Am. Stat. Assoc., 78, 418, 10.1080/01621459.1983.10477987

Kyburg, 1987, Bayesian and non-Bayesian evidential updating, AI, 31, 294

Laskey, 1989, Belief in belief functions: an examination of Shafer's canonical examples, Vol. 3

Laskey, 1989, Representing and eliciting knowledge about uncertain evidence and its implications, IEEE Trans. Syst. Man, Cybern., 19, 536, 10.1109/21.31060

Lauritzen, 1988, Local computations with probabilities on graphical structures and their application to expert systems (with discussion), J. Roy. Stat. Soc. Ser. B, 50, 157

Levi, 1980

Lindley, 1972

Lowrance, 1988, Automated argument construction, J. Stat. Planning Inference, 20, 369, 10.1016/0378-3758(88)90098-5

Lowrance, 1986, A framework for evidential-reasoning systems, AAAI-86, 896

McDermott, 1987, Critique of pure reason (with discussion), Comput. Intell., 3, 151, 10.1111/j.1467-8640.1987.tb00183.x

Matheron, 1975

Mellouli, 1987, On the propagation of beliefs in networks using the Dempster-Shafer theory of evidence

Neveu, 1965

Nguyen, 1978, On random sets and belief functions, J. Math. Anal. Appl., 65, 531, 10.1016/0022-247X(78)90161-0

Nilsson, 1965

Nilsson, 1986, Probabilistic logic, AI, 28, 71

Pearl, 1986, Fusion, propagation and structuring in belief networks, AI, 29, 241

Pearl, 1988

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Ruspini, 1987, Epistemic logics, probability, and the calculus of evidence, IJCAI-87, 924

Savage, 1954

Savage, 1961, The foundations of statistics reconsidered, Vol. 1, 575

Shafer, 1973, Allocations of probability

Shafer, 1976

Shafer, 1976, A theory of statistical evidence, Vol. 2, 365

Shafer, 1978, Non-additive probabilities in the work of Bernoulli and Lambert, Arch. History Exact Sci., 19, 309, 10.1007/BF00330065

Shafer, 1979, Allocations of probability, Ann. Probab., 7, 827, 10.1214/aop/1176994941

Shafer, 1981, Constructive probability, Synthese, 48, 1, 10.1007/BF01064627

Shafer, 1982, Lindsey's paradox (with discussion), J. Am. Stat. Assoc., 77, 325, 10.1080/01621459.1982.10477809

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Shafer, 1984, The problem of dependent evidence

Shafer, 1986, The combination of evidence, Int. J. Intell. Syst., 1, 155, 10.1002/int.4550010302

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Shafer, 1986, 1, 135

Shafer, 1987, Probability judgment in artificial intelligence and expert systems (with discussion), Stat. Sci., 2, 3, 10.1214/ss/1177013426

Shafer, 1987, Belief functions and possibility measures, Vol. 1

Shafer, 1988, 4, 121

Shafer, 1990, The unity of probability, 95

Shafer, 1987, Implementing Dempster's rule for hierarchical evidence, AI, 33, 271

Shafer, 1988, Local computation in hypertrees

Shafer, G., and Shenoy, P. P., Probability propagation, Ann. Math. AI, to be published.

Shafer, G., and Srivastava, R. P., The Bayesian and belief-functions formalisms: a general perspective for auditing, Auditing: J. Pract. Theory 9 (Suppl.), to be published.

Shafer, 1985, Languages and designs for probability judgment, Cogn. Sci., 9, 309, 10.1207/s15516709cog0903_2

Shafer, 1987, Propagating belief functions in qualitative Markov trees, Int. J. Approximate Reasoning, 1, 349, 10.1016/0888-613X(87)90024-7

Shafer, 1988, AUDITOR'S ASSISTANT: a knowledge-engineering tool for audit decisions, 61

Shenoy, 1989, A valuation-based language for expert systems, Int. J. Approximate Reasoning, 3, 383, 10.1016/0888-613X(89)90009-1

Shenoy, 1989, On Spohn's rule for revision of beliefs, 10.1016/0888-613X(91)90035-K

Shenoy, 1986, Propagating belief functions using local computations, IEEE Expert, 1, 43, 10.1109/MEX.1986.4306979

Shenoy, 1990, Axioms for probability and belief-function propagation, Vol. 4

Smets, 1983, Information content of an evidence, Int. J. Man-Mach. Stud., 19, 33, 10.1016/S0020-7373(83)80040-6

Smets, 1988, Belief functions, 253

Smith, 1961, Consistency in statistical inference and decision (with discussion), J. Roy. Stat. Soc. Ser. B, 23, 1

Snow, 1986, Bayesian inference without point estimates, AAAI-86, 233

Speigelhalter, 1986, A statistical view of uncertainty in expert systems, 17

Srivastava, 1989, Audit risk: a belief-function approach

Strat, 1984, Continuous belief functions for evidential reasoning, AAAI-84, 308

Sugeno, 1974, Theory of fuzzy integrals and its applications

Suppes, 1974, The measurement of belief, J. Roy. Stat. Soc. Ser. B, 36, 160

Tarjan, 1984, Simple linear time algorithms to test chordality of graphs, test acyclicity of hypergraphs, and selectively reduce acyclic hypergraphs, SIAM J. Comput., 13, 566, 10.1137/0213035

Thoma, 1989, Factorization of belief functions

Trichtler, D., and Lockwood, G., Modelling the reliability of paired comparisons, J. Math. Psychol., to appear.

Wagner, C., Consensus for belief functions and related uncertainty measures, Theory Decision, to appear.

Walley, 1987, Belief-function representations of statistical evidence, Ann. Stat., 15, 1439, 10.1214/aos/1176350603

Walley, 1982, Towards a frequentist theory of upper and lower probability, Ann. Stat., 10, 741, 10.1214/aos/1176345868

Wasserman, 1989, Belief functions and statistical inference, 10.2307/3315449

Wasserman, 1990, Prior envelopes based on belief functions, Ann. Stat., 18, 454, 10.1214/aos/1176347511

Wasserman, L. A., and Kadane, J., Baye's theorem for Choquet capacities, Ann. Stat., to appear.

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Wesley, 1984, Reasoning about control: an evidential approach

Wesley, 1986, Evidential knowledge-based computer vision, Opt. Eng., 25, 363, 10.1117/12.7973833

Wesley, 1983, Reasoning about control: the investigation of an evidential approach, IJCAI-83, 203

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Williams, P. M., Averaging and eliciting expert opinion, AI, to appear.

Winograd, 1980, Extended inference modes in reasoning by computer systems, AI, 13, 5

Yager, 1983, Entropy and specificity in a mathematical theory of evidence, Int. J. Gen. Syst., 9, 249, 10.1080/03081078308960825

Yen, 1989, GERTIS: a Dempster-Shafer approach to diagnosing hierarchical hypotheses, Commun. ACM, 32, 573, 10.1145/63485.63488

Zadeh, 1978, Fuzzy sets as a basis for a theory of possibility, Fuzzy Sets Syst., 1, 3, 10.1016/0165-0114(78)90029-5

Zadeh, 1986, A simple view of the Dempster-Shafer theory of evidence and its implications for the rule of combination, AI Mag., 7, 85

Zarley, 1988, Evidential reasoning using DELIEF, AAAI-88, 205

Zhang, 1986, Weights of evidence and internal conflict for support functions, Inf. Sci., 38, 205, 10.1016/0020-0255(86)90021-6

Zhang, 1990, Studies on hypergraphs

Zhang, 1987, A generalization of Choquet's theorem to measurable spaces, Kexue Tongbao, 32, 1596