Personal Space Measurement: A Validational Comparison

The Psychological Record - Tập 31 Số 2 - Trang 145-151 - 1981
Steve Slane1, Richard Petruska1, Shirley Cheyfitz1
1Department of Psychology, Cleveland State University, Cleveland, USA

Tóm tắt

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

ARONOW, E., REZNIKOFF, M., & TYRON, W. 1977. On construct validity of the concept of interpersonal distance. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 45, 550.

DOSEY, M.A., & MEISELS, M. 1969. Personal space and self-protection. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 11, 93–97.

DUKE, M.P., & NOWICKI, S. Jr. 1972. A new measure and social-learning model for interpersonal distance. Journal of Experimental Research in Personality, 6, 119–132.

EVANS, G.W., & HOWARD, R.B. 1973. Personal space. Psychological Bulletin, 80, 334–344.

FORSTON, R.F., & LARSON, C.U. 1968. The dynamics of space: An experimental study in proxemic behavior among Latin Americans and North Americans. Journal of Communication, 18, 109–116.

FRANKEL, A.S., & BARRETT, J. 1971. Variations in personal space as a function of authority, self-esteem, and racial characteristics of a stimulus situation. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 37, 95–98.

FRY, A.M., & WILLIS, F.N. 1971. Invasion of personal space as a function of the age of the invader. The Psychological Record, 21, 385–389.

HALL, E.T. 1963. A system for the notation of proxemic behavior. American Anthropologist, 65, 1003–1026.

HALL, E.T. 1966. The hidden dimension. New York: Doubleday.

HAYDUK, L.A. 1978. Personal space: An evaluative and orienting overview. Psychological Bulletin, 85, 117–134.

HOROWITZ, M.J. 1968. Spatial behavior and psychopathology. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 146, 24–35.

KEUTHE, J.L. 1962. Social schemas. Journal ofAbnormal and Social Psychology, 64, 31–38.

LEVINGER, G., & GUNNER, J. 1967. The interpersonal grid: I. Felt and tape technique for measurement of social behavior. Psychonomic Science, 8, 173–174.

LITTLE, K.B. 1965. Personal space. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 1, 237–247.

MEHRABIAN, A. 1969. Significance of posture and position in the communication of attitude and status relationships. Psychological Bulletin, 71, 359–371.

MEISELS, M., & GUARDO, C.J. 1969. Development of personal space schematas. Child Development, 40, 1167–1178.

PEDERSON, D.M., & SHEARS, L.M. 1973. A review of personal space research in the framework of general system theory. Psychological Bulletin, 80, 367–388.

SOMMER, R. 1959. Studies in personal space. Sociometry, 22, 247–260.

SOMMER, R. 1967. Small group ecology. Psychological Bulletin, 67, 145–152.

SOMMER, R. 1969. Personal space: The behavioral basis of design. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall.

WATSON, O.M., & GRAVES, T.D. 1966. Quantitative research in proxemic behavior. American Anthropologist, 68, 971–985.

WHITE, M.J., & LIRA, F.T. 1978. A comparison of two measures of interpersonal distance. The Journal of Social Psychology, 104, 151–152.