Personal RF exposimetry in urban area

György Thuróczy1, Ferenc Molnár1, Gábor Jánossy1, Noémi M. Nagy1, Györgyi Kubinyi1, J. S. Bakos1, Judit Szabó1
1Department of Non-Ionizing Radiation, National Research Institute for Radiobiology and Radiohygiene, Budapest, Hungary

Tóm tắt

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

Neubauer G, Röösli M, Feychting M, Hamnerius Y, Kheifets L, Kuster N, Ruiz I, Schüz J, Überbacher R, Wiart J (2006) Study on the feasibility of epidemiological studies on health effects of mobile telephone base stations—final report. http://www.mobile-research.ethz.ch/var/pub_neubauer_pref14.pdf

Thuróczy G, Jánossy G, Nagy N (2000) Radiofrequency RF exposure of mobile communications in Hungary and evaluation relevant to EU and national standard: base stations and handy devices. In: Klauenberg BJ, Miklavcic D (eds) Radiofrequency radiation dosimetry and its relationship to the biological effects of electromagnetic fields, NATO-ARW Series. Kluwer, Norwell, pp 531–539

WHO (2006) Fact Sheet No.304, Electromagnetic fields and public health. Base stations and wireless technologies. http://www.who.int/peh-emf

Henderson SI, Bangay MJ (2006) Survey of RF exposure levels from mobile telephone base stations in Australia. Bioelectromagnetics 27:73–76

Wiart J, Dale C, Bosisio AV, Le Cornec A (2000) Analysis of the influence of the power control and discontinuous transmission on RF exposure with GSM mobile phones. IEEE Trans Electromagn Compat 42:376–385

Thuróczy G, Molnár M, Szabó J, Jánossy G, Nagy N, Kubinyi G, Bakos J (2006) Public exposure of RF from installed sources: site measurements and personal dosimetry, Proceedings of the first European Conference on Antennas and Propagation (EuCAP 2006), Nice, France, 6–10 November

Bergqvist U, Friedrich G, Hamnerius Y, Martens L, Neubauer G, Thuroczy G, Vogel E, Wiart J (2004) Mobile telecommunication base stations—exposure to electromagnetic fields. Report of a short term mission within COST 244bis. http://www.cost281.org

Council Recommendation of 12 July 1999 on the limitation of exposure of the general public to electromagnetic fields (0 Hz to 300 GHz) (1999/519/EC), 1999

ICNIRP International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection1998Guidelines for limiting exposure to time varying electric, magnetic, and electromagnetic fields up to 300 GHzHealth Phys74494–522

Mann SM, Cooper TG, Allen SG, Blackwell RP, Lowe AJ (2000) Exposure to radio waves near mobile phone base stations, NRPB-R321, National Radiological Protection Board. http://www.nrpb.org.uk

Cooper TG, Mann SM, Khalid M, Blackwell RP (2006) Public exposure to radio waves near GSM microcell and picocell base stations. J Radiol Prot 26:199–211, June

Szabó J, Jánossy G, Thuróczy G (2007) Survey of residential 50 Hz EMF exposure from transformer stations. Bioelectromagnetics 28(Suppl 1):48–52, Jan

Mann SM, Addison DS, Blackwell RP, Khalid M (2005) Personal dosimetry of RF radiation. laboratory and volunteer trials of an RF personal exposure meter, HPA-RPD-008, Health Protection Agency, Chilton Didcot

Lehmann H, Biner J, Eicher B, Fritschi P, Herrmann U, Knafl U, Rubin M (2006) Benchmarking Personal Radiofrequency Exposimeters, COST 281 Workshop “Emerging technologies, potential sensitive groups and health”, Graz, Austria, April, 20–21. http://www.cost281.org

IEEE C95.1-2005, “IEEE standard for safety levels with respect to human exposure to radio frequency electromagnetic fields, 3 kHz to 300 GHz” 2005

Radon K, Spegel H, Meyer N, Klein J, Brix J, Wiedenhofer A, Eder H, Praml G, Schulze A, Ehrenstein V, von Kries R, Nowak D (2006) Personal dosimetry of exposure to mobile telephone base stations? An epidemiologic feasibility study comparing the Maschek dosimeter prototype and the Antennessa SP-090 system. Bioelectromagnetics 27(Suppl 1):77–81, Jan

Knafl U, Lehmann H (2005) EMV-Messungen in Wohnquartieren, COMTEC, 83, no. 6:22–24. http://www.swisscom-comtec.ch/pdf/comtec062005301.pdf